Living Trusts Unveiled: Busting Myths And Unlocking Realities - Wills/ Intestacy/ Estate Planning - Nigeria (2024)

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Introduction

Estate planning is much more than preparing for the unforeseenfuture; it is about making sure your assets are handled the way youwant through every phase of life. That's where the idea of aliving trust comes in, stepping beyond the traditional Will tooffer you more control and peace of mind. Living trusts stand outas a key component in smart estate planning, offering a versatileand effective way to manage and protect your estate. Let'sexplore the practical benefits of living trusts and how they canserve as your ally in securing your legacy.

Understanding Living Trusts

A living trust is a legal arrangement that allows individuals toplace assets in a trust1 during their lifetime, with theflexibility to modify or revoke the trust as circ*mstances evolve.The key components of a living trust include the grantor (personwho establishes the living trust and transfers assets into it), thetrustee (person responsible for managing the trust assets accordingto the terms of the trust document), the beneficiaries, and thetrust document itself, which outlines the terms for assetmanagement and distribution. Unlike wills, living trusts offer adynamic approach to estate planning, providing benefits such asprobate avoidance, privacy protection, seamless transition of assetmanagement and ensures that their estate planning wishes areexecuted with precision and flexibility, tailored to their uniquelife situations and needs. Importantly, a living trust kicks intoaction the moment you set it up, offering immediate benefits.

Tackling the Myths of Living Trusts Head-On

Misconceptions about living trusts can lead individuals to makeuninformed decisions about their estate planning. It is essentialto debunk these myths and provide clarity on the realities ofliving trusts:

Myth 1: Living Trusts Are Only for the Wealthy

The idea that living trusts are only beneficial for those withsubstantial wealth is widespread but inaccurate. In reality, livingtrusts offer strategic advantages for individuals at variousfinancial levels. They are versatile tools that can be customizedto protect assets, provide for special-needs relatives, ensureminors are financially secure, and much more. Their ability tooffer estate planning, privacy, and asset management makes themapplicable and beneficial for estates of all sizes.

Myth 2: Living Trusts Are Overly Complicated andExpensive

It is understandable to be concerned about the perceivedcomplexity and cost associated with setting up a trust. However,the structure and expense of trusts can vary significantly based ontheir type and intended purpose. When considering the long-termbenefits, such as potential tax savings, streamlined estateadministration, and avoiding the probate process, the initialeffort and cost can be seen as a worthwhile investment.

Myth 3: Living Trusts Serve the Same Purposes asWills

While trusts and wills are both essential elements of acomprehensive estate plan, they serve different purposes and offerunique benefits. Unlike wills, trusts offer privacy, avoid probate,and allow the grantor to manage assets during their lifetime andbeyond.

Myth 4: Establishing a Living Trust Means Losing ControlOver Assets

A common concern is that creating a trust will irrevocably lockaway assets, making them inaccessible. This is not true, as not alltrusts are irrevocable. Revocable trusts, for instance, allow thegrantor to retain control over the assets and make changes to thetrust terms or even revoke the trust entirely if their situation orintentions change. Moreover, grantors have the option to serve as aco-trustee and even designate themselves as one of thebeneficiaries. This unique arrangement allows individuals toactively participate in the management of the trust, ensuring theycan continue to oversee their assets while enjoying the benefits ofthe trust arrangement.

Myth 5: Living Trusts Are Only for Evading Taxes

Viewing trusts as a tool for tax evasion is a misconception.While it's true that trusts can offer tax advantages, they aredesigned for lawful tax planning rather than evasion. Beyondpotential tax advantages, trusts serve to protect assets, ensureprivacy, avoid probate, provide for dependents, and control thedistribution of assets to beneficiaries under specific conditions.While tax benefits are significant, they represent just one aspectof the broader strategic value of trusts.

Myth 6: Once a Living Trust Is Set Up, It Requires NoFurther Attention

The notion that trusts are a "set-it-and-forget-it"arrangement with no need for ongoing management is incorrect.Effective trust administration often requires regular review andadjustments to ensure alignment with the grantor's evolvingobjectives and compliance with legal and tax obligations. One ofthe major advantages of a living trust is its flexibility: if thegrantor becomes dissatisfied with the management of the trustassets, the individual has the freedom to change the trustees,modify the beneficiaries list or demand improved managementpractices.

Myth 7: Living Trusts Are Only for Property DistributionAfter Death

This is false. Living trusts offer significant versatilityduring the grantor's lifetime. This includes managinginvestments, real estate, and other financial affairs, as well asproviding for the grantor's care and financial management incases of incapacity. The revocable nature of most living trustsmeans the grantor retains full control to modify the trust'sterms or dissolve it as life circ*mstances change. This flexibilityensures that living trusts can serve a multitude of purposes beyondmerely distributing assets post-mortem.

Myth 8: Beneficiaries Have No Rights Before theGrantor's Death

There's a misconception that beneficiaries are entirelywithout rights until the death of the grantor. In reality,beneficiaries have rights such as the right to receive informationabout the trust, the right to an accounting of trust assets, and,in some cases, the right to challenge the trustee's actions ifthey are not in accordance with the trust terms or are not in thebeneficiaries' best interests. The specific rights ofbeneficiaries can vary depending on the type of trust, but they aregenerally protected by law to ensure fair and transparentmanagement of the trust.

Myth 9: Professional Guidance Is Unnecessary

The rise of digital resources and DIY living trust kits has ledsome to believe that creating a living trust is a straightforwarddo-it-yourself project. This overlooks the complexity and highlypersonalized nature of estate planning. Generic templates cannotfully accommodate the unique aspects of an individual'sfinancial situation, family dynamics, or the specific legalrequirements of different states. Relying solely on theseone-size-fits-all solutions can result in trusts that fail toeffectively address specific needs or, worse, do not comply withnecessary legal standards, potentially causing more problems forbeneficiaries in the future.

Maximizing Your Estate Plan with LivingTrusts

Living trusts are an important estate planning tool, offering arange of benefits that go far beyond mere asset distribution. Theyoffer privacy, flexibility, and control over the management andprotection of your assets, both during your lifetime and after. Bydispelling the myths surrounding living trusts, one can understandits true value and potential in tailoring an estate plan thatprecisely fits your unique circ*mstances and goals.

Making It Personal

Off-the-shelf solutions don't always cut it. AtSimmonsCooper Partners, we understand the importance ofpersonalized estate planning and the critical role living trustscan play in securing your legacy. Our team of legal professionalsare here to provide you with the support needed to navigate theintricacies of Trusts and estate planning. Whether you'relooking to establish a new living trust, update an existing one, orexplore other estate planning options, we are here to help.

Footnote

1 A legal entity that holds assets on behalf ofbeneficiaries according to the terms set out by the grantor in thetrust document.

For further details or to start a conversation about securingyour assets, please contact:

  • 'Dara Omoyele
  • Oluwaseyi Adebayo

The content of this article is intended to provide a generalguide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be soughtabout your specific circ*mstances.

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Living Trusts Unveiled: Busting Myths And Unlocking Realities  - Wills/ Intestacy/ Estate Planning - Nigeria (2024)
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