Thailand’s public healthcare service is underfunded and understaffed, especially when it comes to GPs. The Ministry of Public Health oversees more than 1,000 hospitals throughout the country. The standard of facilities is variable, especially in rural areas.
Most expats opt for private medical care, which is cheaper than you might expect and generally of high quality. There are more than 300 private hospitals in Thailand. Most doctors and specialists are trained in the West and speak English. General care for private patients is good and affordable, although emergency and special procedures are often pricey.
Expats are legally required to have medical insurance. While public insurance is available, most opt for private policies. Getting the right cover can be fraught with pitfalls if you don’t ask for help or read the small print carefully.
There are many pharmacies across Thailand, especially in Bangkok and smaller cities and towns. You can identify a pharmacy by its white sign emblazoned with a green cross. They’re open daily, but Sunday hours are limited. You can get a wide range of medications without a prescription and most pharmacists speak English.
There are a number of health hazards in Thailand. Don’t drink tap water unless it’s treated – or only drink bottled water. Because Westerners are prone to tropical viruses and diseases, you should have all the relevant vaccinations before you move and keep them up to date.
In case of emergencies, getting through to an English-speaking operator at Thailand’s public rescue service can be difficult. It’s best to call the tourist police or the ambulance service at your nearest private hospital. If you have private medical insurance, you should be given an emergency contact number when you sign up.
