Public transport in the Philippines is often crowded, especially during peak times, and most expats choose to drive or use taxis. Those that choose to drive should be aware that city roads are often chaotic, with drivers routinely ignoring red lights and stop signs – and overcrowded pavements mean that pedestrians also use the roads. If you’re staying in the country for more than 90 days, you’ll have to get a local driver's licence from the Land Transportation Office (LTO).
Most taxi drivers speak basic English. All taxis are metered, and you should ensure that the meter is activated as soon as you set off. It’s normal practice to give drivers a small tip. Ride-hailing apps are also available in the Philippines.
For public transport, the national railway service covers most of the country, and long-distance train travel between the major cities is becoming increasingly popular. Metro Manila’s regional service extends to its suburbs and outlying provinces, while the Bicol Express with air-conditioned sleeper cars is a good way to travel between Manila and Naga. Buses are also popular, although not all buses are air conditioned, and most are very crowded, especially in the cities. Their destinations are displayed on a large placard but getting off at the right place can be tricky because many bus stops are little more than a rundown hut.
Jeepneys are a uniquely Philippian mode of transport. These are converted military Jeeps left over from World War II. They’re a cheap way to get around and the colourful decorations embody Filipino culture. Jeepneys don’t have specific stops – you can hail them anywhere along their designated routes.
Boats and ferries are also popular means of travel in the Philippines archipelago. Traditional bangkas are the most common type of transport for short distances. Ferries are more comfortable, with several companies offering daily trips between the islands. The fastest option is a catamaran – many of these travel between the bigger islands. Expats can also fly between the islands. The national carrier is Philippine Airlines, which is the oldest commercial airline in Asia.
