Keeping a Mortgage After 65: A ‘No Brainer’ or a Big Risk? (2024)

Business|Keeping a Mortgage After 65: A ‘No Brainer’ or a Big Risk?

https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/17/business/retirement-mortgage-investing.html

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Fueled by once-low rates, more older Americans have mortgage debt, according to new research. But the downsides can be significant, some experts say.

Keeping a Mortgage After 65: A ‘No Brainer’ or a Big Risk? (1)

By Martha C. White

Conventional wisdom dictates that retiring with debt — especially a debt as large and significant as a mortgage — is financially dicey at best and potentially ruinous at worst.

That’s not how Brian Lindmeier sees it. “It just doesn’t make any sense at all to pay off the house,” he said.

Mr. Lindmeier, 80, a retired purchasing and inventory manager, and his wife, Cindy, who retired from the local public school system, refinanced their home in Orange, Calif., at the end of 2020. They rolled over their balance into a new 30-year loan and slashed their interest rate in half to a rate below 3 percent. Mr. Lindmeier called the move a “no brainer.”

“The money I’d have to take out of my savings or out of my investments is yielding higher interest than the interest I’m paying on the loan,” he said.

For a growing number of older Americans, signing up for a mortgage that is likely to outlive them makes good economic sense. A significant percentage of homeowners have fixed-rate mortgages with historically low rates. Roughly six of 10 mortgage borrowers in the third quarter of last year held loans with interest rates of less than 4 percent, according to the online real estate brokerage Redfin. Nearly a quarter had rates of less than 3 percent.

A campaign of rate increases by the Federal Reserve, which is intended to tamp down inflation, has driven yields that investors can get on ultrasafe instruments like certificates of deposit to 5 percent or higher.

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Keeping a Mortgage After 65: A ‘No Brainer’ or a Big Risk? (2024)

FAQs

At what age should you no longer have a mortgage? ›

To O'Leary, debt is the enemy of any financial plan — even the so-called “good debt” of a mortgage. According to him, your best chance for long-term financial success lies in getting out from under your mortgage by age 45.

Is it better to retire with or without a mortgage? ›

There may be good reasons to pay off your mortgage. It can save you thousands of dollars in interest, depending on the current size of your debt, and give you peace of mind that no matter what happens in the future, you own your home outright.

What percentage of people over 65 still have a mortgage? ›

In 2022, researchers found that just over 40 percent of homeowners older than 64 had a mortgage, a jump from roughly 25 percent a generation ago. Ultralow mortgage rates were a big driver of the increase, said Jennifer Molinsky, project director of the center's housing and aging society program.

Is it bad to have a mortgage in retirement? ›

Carrying a mortgage into retirement allows individuals to tap into an additional stream of income by reinvesting the equity from a home. The other benefit is that mortgage interest is tax-deductible. On the downside, investment returns can be variable while mortgage payment requirements are fixed.

At what age do most people pay off their house? ›

But with nearly two-thirds of retirement-age Americans having paid off their mortgages, it means that the average age they have gotten rid of that debt is likely in their early 60s. Stats from 538.com, for example, suggest the age is around 63.

What is the best age to be mortgage free? ›

"Shark Tank" investor Kevin O'Leary has said the ideal age to be debt-free is 45, especially if you want to retire by age 60. Being debt-free — including paying off your mortgage — by your mid-40s puts you on the early path toward success, O'Leary argued.

Should I pay off my mortgage at age 65? ›

Key Takeaways. Paying off a mortgage can be smart for retirees or those who are just about to retire if they're in a lower income tax bracket, It can also benefit those who have a high-interest mortgage or who don't benefit from the mortgage interest tax deduction.

Do most retirees have their house paid off? ›

Survey finds that 44 percent of Americans are still paying for their home when they retire. Some retirees living on a fixed income still face a monthly payment on their homes.

How long will $500,000 in 401k last at retirement? ›

As mentioned, $500,000 can last for over 30 years if budgeted correctly. However, there are a number of caveats to this, including how long you need your retirement savings to last you.

Can a 65 year old get a 30 year mortgage? ›

Absolutely. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act's protections extend to your mortgage term. Mortgage lenders can't deny you a specific loan term on the basis of age.

How many people retire debt free? ›

Average Retirement Debt: The Numbers

Three in 10 devote more than 40% of their monthly income to debt and a quarter have a mortgage with more than 20 years remaining on it. More than half say they intend to enter retirement debt free, but only one-quarter of retired Boomers actually are debt free.

Why might that old mortgage be your best asset? ›

The leap in interest rates of the past two years means that an old fixed-rate loan should be thought of as one of your most valuable assets, rather than a deadweight loss you have to pay the bank every month. Getting one's head around the idea that money you owe to someone else is an asset is hard.

Is it better to own a home when you retire? ›

There are good reasons to own a home after retiring, but there are also plenty of arguments for renting. Renting can be less expensive as you skip the burdens of property taxes and maintenance costs. However, owning can be less stressful since you don't have to worry about a landlord raising your rent.

Should I empty my retirement to buy a house? ›

Key Takeaways

Taking money out of your 401(k) to buy a house robs you of compound growth and is never a good idea. There are two ways to buy a house using money from a 401(k): early withdrawal or a loan. Early 401(k) withdrawals come with penalty fees and taxes if you're younger than age 59 1/2.

How much do I need to retire if my house is paid off? ›

If you pay off your mortgage and debts before retiring, you could live on smaller portion of your preretirement income. Based on this rule, if your annual preretirement income was $100,000, you need $80,000 a year in retirement to cover your expenses.

Should an elderly person pay off their mortgage? ›

You want to save on interest payments: Depending on a home loan's size, interest rate, and term, the interest can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars over the long haul. Paying off your mortgage early frees up that future money for other uses.

What percentage of Americans pay off their mortgage? ›

40% of Americans Pay Off Their House — Are They Doing Better Financially? For most Americans, a home mortgage is the biggest financial obligation they will ever have. A traditional mortgage spans 30 years and is often in the hundreds of thousands of dollars, so the interest charges can be enormous.

Is it bad to have a 30-year mortgage? ›

One number should jump out at you: Total interest paid on a 30-year fixed mortgage is a lot! Nearly 2.5 times what the original loan amount was and almost double the value of the home. By comparison, you'll spend $120,000 more over 30 years than you would for the same home with a 15-year fixed mortgage.

How long does it take the average American to pay off their house? ›

Homeowners typically make their normal monthly mortgage payments and expect to pay off their homes over 30 years.

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