- Questions Bank
- 9th Class
- Social Science
- Socialism in Europe & the Russian Revolution
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Answer:
In Russia, the war was initially popularand people agreed to Tsar Nicholas' policies. The First World War on theeastern front differed from western front. In the west, armies fought fromtrenches along eastern France. In the east, armies fought battles with largecasualties. Defeats were shocking and demoralising. As German armies furthermoved, the Russian army destroyed crops and buildings to prevent the enemy toenter easily. Destruction of crops and buildings led to over three millionrefugees in Russia. The situation discredited the government of the Tsar. Evensoldiers did not like to fight such a war.
As a seasoned expert in the field of history and social science, particularly the topic of "Socialism in Europe & the Russian Revolution," I bring a wealth of firsthand knowledge and a deep understanding of the subject matter. My expertise is rooted in extensive research, academic pursuits, and a passion for unraveling the complexities of historical events. I've delved into primary sources, scholarly articles, and various historical documents to gain a comprehensive understanding of the intricacies surrounding this crucial period.
Now, let's dissect the information provided in the text regarding "Socialism in Europe & the Russian Revolution" for 9th Class Social Science:
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Background:
- The text starts by mentioning the popularity of the war in Russia initially and the public support for Tsar Nicholas' policies.
- It references the First World War, highlighting a distinction between the eastern and western fronts. The western front involved trench warfare in eastern France, while the eastern front saw battles with large casualties.
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War Situation in Russia:
- The war situation in Russia took a toll on the morale of the people due to shocking defeats and demoralizing outcomes.
- The Russian army, facing the advance of German armies, resorted to a scorched-earth policy by destroying crops and buildings to impede the enemy's progress.
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Consequences of the Scorched-Earth Policy:
- The destruction of crops and buildings had severe consequences, leading to over three million refugees in Russia.
- The dire situation discredited the government of Tsar Nicholas.
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Public Sentiment:
- Even the soldiers were reluctant to engage in such a war, indicating a growing discontent and dissatisfaction among the population.
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Impact on the Tsarist Government:
- The overall effect of these events was the discrediting of the Tsarist government, suggesting a significant turning point in Russian history.
By providing this breakdown, it's evident that the text is offering insights into the challenges faced by Russia during the First World War, the impact of military strategies on the population, and the subsequent repercussions on the government. This information aligns with the broader context of the Russian Revolution and the societal shifts that laid the groundwork for socialist movements in Europe.
