Jana Riess: LDS Church’s $100B fortune offers opportunities to do more good (2024)

(Jeremy Harmon | The Salt Lake Tribune) Jana Riess speaks while recording the 100th episode of the "Mormon Land" podcast on Oct. 4, 2019.

By Jana Riess | Religion News Service

| Feb. 10, 2020, 11:55 p.m.

Over the weekend, The Wall Street Journal ran a long piece about the corporate wealth of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, seeming to confirm a whistleblower’s December allegation that the church owns more than $100 billion in investments.

In the article, The Journal said that the church’s investment fund, Ensign Peak Advisors, “has total assets comparable to some of the world’s largest investors.” It ranks below Russia’s National Wealth Fund, at $126 billion, but is more than double the assets of Harvard University’s endowment ($40.9 billion), or the holdings of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation ($46.8 billion). It’s also double that of the Roman Catholic Church, which has roughly 1.3 billion members and holds assets of $50 billion. That’s a little more than $38 per member.

For Latter-day Saints, who have 16.3 million members, our church’s wealth translates to about $6,130 per member, or 161 times the Catholics’ money-to-member ratio.

Looked at in the aggregate, $100 billion seems like a hell of a rainy-day fund. It’s an incomprehensible number with more zeroes than the calculator in my smartphone can handle. But when considered as a ratio of money per member, $6,130 doesn’t seem like much. I’m sure this is what the church’s leaders and financial advisers tell themselves, anyway; they are just being prudent and preparing to help their members in the event of a global catastrophe/Second Coming/insert your Apocalypse here.

I don’t agree. The needs in the world right now are too great for one small denomination to be sitting on a nest egg of $100 billion “just in case.” People are in poverty now. People need clean water now.

Consider what researchers Christian Smith (Notre Dame) and Michael Emerson (Rice University) noted in their book “Passing the Plate” about what could be accomplished with even small fractions of that sum:

  • $10 billion. “Sponsor 20 million needy children worldwide through Christian organizations providing them food, education and health care.”

  • $2 billion.Finance 5 million grassroots, micro-enterprise economic development projects per year in poor countries worldwide that employ revolving loan funds for needy entrepreneurs to purchase tools, materials, and equipment to start or expand micro businesses, which they pay back as their businesses grow.”

  • $2 billion. “Fund 1 million new clean water, well-drilling projects per year in the poorest nations (25% of the world’s population drinks unsafe water), dramatically improving the health of tens if not hundreds of millions of people per year.”

  • $4.55 billion. “Provide food, clothing, and shelter to all 6.5 million current refugees in all of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East.”

  • $480 million. “Quadruple the annual operating budget of Habitat for Humanity.”

The Paradox of Generosity” was published in 2008, so these figures are more than a decade out of date (and there are, tragically, nearly five times as many refugees now, according to the United Nations). But you see my point. If anything, the world’s problems have worsened over time, and the needs have grown even more acute.

What exactly are we waiting for? In The Journal’s article, it seemed as though Ensign Peak employees were waiting for Latter-day Saint leaders to tell them what to do, or to explain what the plan was for the money they did such a fantastic job of making for the church. But when they met with church leaders to discuss it, it seemed that the leaders were waiting for the prophet to tell them what to do. Meanwhile, the money just continued to grow, augmented regularly by each year’s surplus tithing and, even more lucratively, by the gains of U.S. history’s longest-ever bull market.

This is a magnificent opportunity to do “more good”—what former church President Gordon B. Hinckley said should be the real meaning behind the enduring nickname “Mormon.” Conspicuously, despite The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints’ recent insistence on getting rid of the term “Mormon Church,” the Wall Street Journal headline blared, “The Mormon Church amassed $100 billion. It was the best-kept secret in the investment world.”

Secret fortunes. Guarded treasure. Is this what we want our religion to be known for?

I don’t know about you, but when I Google “Mormon news” or “Latter-day Saint news,” I’d like the resultant headlines to be different than the ones I saw this morning — not just the one from The Journal, but also the United Kingdom’s Daily Mail, which read “The Mormon Church kept their $100 BILLION investment fund a secret over fears that it would discourage members from tithing as a whistleblower claimed they misused their finances.”

So that’s even worse. Here, Mormon tithing is connected not just to secrecy but fear, financial mismanagement, and billions IN ALL CAPS. It hurts my heart to see this.

Wouldn’t we rather Google the name or nickname of our religion and be greeted with a headline about how The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, despite its small size, has had an outsized presence in global relief efforts? To be known as the visionary people who opened their coffers to feed millions of hungry children? To be the little church that gifted the world with clean water or helped to end malaria once and for all?

We could do at least one of those things. We have the resources to bless so many people. But will we share those resources, or continue to hoard them? I am reminded of a challenging passage from the Gospel of Luke:

The ground of a certain rich man brought forth plentifully:

And he thought within himself, saying, “What shall I do, because I have no room where to bestow my fruits?”

And he said, “This will I do: I will pull down my barns, and build greater; and there will I bestow all my fruits and my goods.

And I will say to my soul, Soul, thou hast much goods laid up for many years; take thine ease, eat, drink, and be merry.”

But God said unto him, “Thou fool, this night thy soul shall be required of thee: then whose shall those things be, which thou hast provided?”

So is he that layeth up treasure for himself, and is not rich toward God. (Luke 12:16–21)

My question now is: For whom are we guarding this treasure? If the church’s answer is that this is what Christ would want us to do, I think we have a clear and irrefutable indication to the contrary from the Savior’s own parables.

The views expressed in this opinion piece do not necessarily reflect those of Religion News Service.

Jana Riess: LDS Church’s $100B fortune offers opportunities to do more good (2024)

FAQs

Is the LDS Church worth $100 billion? ›

Mormon church has $100bn 'clandestine hedge fund', says whistleblower. A former investment manager for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints says that the organization stockpiled more than $100bn in funding intended for charity work but never spent it on such projects.

How much of their income do Mormons give to the church? ›

The LDS Church today teaches that tithing is ten percent of one's annual income. It is left to each member to determine what constitutes "income".

Why was the LDS Church fined $5 million? ›

The Securities and Exchange Commission announced Tuesday the LDS Church, and its investment manager, agreed to pay a 5 million dollar fine - connected to the charge that the church hid an approximately 32-billion-dollar investment fund.

Does the LDS Church take 10% of income? ›

Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints give one-tenth of their income back to God through His Church. These funds are then used to build up the Church and to further God's work throughout the world. God promises great blessings to those who pay tithing.

How much money is the Mormon church hiding? ›

Feds fine Mormon church for illicitly hiding $32 billion investment fund behind shell companies. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints engaged in the scheme for more than 20 years.

Why was the LDS Church hiding money? ›

Roger Clarke, the head of Ensign Peak, tells The Wall Street Journal that LDS leaders wanted to keep the church's $100 billion reserve a secret because they were afraid, upon seeing the church's amassed wealth, some members might stop paying tithing.

What happens if you don't tithe in the Mormon church? ›

The tithe is God's law for His children, yet the payment is entirely voluntary. In this respect it does not differ from the law of the Sabbath or from any other of His laws. We may refuse to obey any or all of them. Our obedience is voluntary, but our refusal to pay does not abrogate or repeal the law.

What is the richest church in the world? ›

List of wealthiest religious organizations
OrganizationWorth (billion USD)Country
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints100.0United States
Sree Venkateswara Swamy Temple30.0India
Catholic Church in Germany26.0Germany
Catholic Church in France23.0France
9 more rows

Does tithing have to be paid to the church LDS? ›

For members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, paying tithing and other donations to the Church is a sacred privilege. These funds are used to help further the work of the Lord throughout the world. They are used to build and maintain temples and meetinghouses and to support missionary work.

Is the LDS Church in decline? ›

In recent years, the global faith of 16.8 million has grown by less than 1% annually and, in fact, is shrinking in a number of regions. In the United States over the past two years, for instance, 21 states saw Latter-day Saint membership decline.

Why is the Mormon church in trouble? ›

In February, the SEC fined the Mormon church and Ensign Peak a total of $5 million for using shell companies to obscure the size of its investment portfolio. SEC investigators found the church "went to great lengths" to hide $32 billion in securities over nearly 20 years.

Why are so many LDS members leaving the church? ›

Most ex-Mormons leave Mormonism and the LDS Church because specific intellectual or spiritual reasons have led them to a conviction that the religion is false. The foremost reasons are disbelief both in Joseph Smith as a prophet and in the Book of Mormon as a religious and historical document.

Who pays for a Mormon funeral? ›

Who Pays for a Mormon Funeral? Like mainstream funerals, the family of the deceased is responsible for the funeral costs. However, if the family can't afford all or parts of the funeral services, their ward may have funds available to assist them.

How much is the LDS Living Allowance? ›

The document reads: In accordance with approved procedures, the annual General Authority base living allowance has been increased from $116,400 to $120,000.

How much does it cost to be a Mormon? ›

Church leadership sent a letter last week announcing that members will have to pay $500 a month starting in July 2020 for missions in 18 countries including the United States, Canada, Australia and Japan. That is a 25% increase from $400 a month that has been the rate since 2003.

What billionaire Mormon quit the church? ›

Jeff Green, a billionaire thought to be the richest person from Utah, resigned from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, writing in a letter to the church's president that he believes the institution has "hindered global progress in women's rights, civil rights and racial equality, and LGBTQ+ rights," ...

What billionaire resigned from the Mormon church? ›

A billionaire from Utah, Jeff T. Green, said he was resigning this week from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in an unusually high-profile rebuke of the church's wealth and position on social issues.

How much does the LDS Church give to the homeless? ›

"Over the last decade, the church has donated cash and commodities totaling more than $42 million to eight community and religious organizations that serve the homeless in Salt Lake City. There are dozens of partners that draw upon the church's food reserves at bishops' storehouses on a monthly basis.

Does the LDS Church pay taxes? ›

“And churches have been exempt from income taxation since the introduction of the modern federal income tax.”

Who is suing the LDS Church? ›

Two years later, prominent church member James Huntsman filed a lawsuit against the church alleging it misrepresented how it used donations and, rather than direct them to charitable causes, invested in assets including real estate and an insurance business.

Do LDS missionaries have to pay? ›

Missionary couples and sisters ages 40 and older are responsible for all personal expenses of missionary service that are not covered by the Church using ward missionary fund donations.

Can I skip tithes? ›

There's no scripture that outright says you have to tithe on money you receive as a gift, but that doesn't mean you can't. So, it looks like this is a decision between you and God.

Do Mormons believe in Jesus? ›

The Book of Mormon establishes clearly that “Jesus is the Christ, the Eternal God, manifesting himself to all nations” (Book of Mormon title page; 2 Nephi 26:12). At the heart of the doctrine restored through Joseph Smith is the doctrine of the Christ.

Can you tithe without giving money? ›

See, the Bible is pretty clear on the importance of tithing. And it doesn't offer another option when it comes to giving 10% of your resources back to God. But the Bible does promote giving both your money and your time—especially if you don't have the ability to give above your tithe.

What companies does the LDS Church own? ›

Deseret Management Corporation
TypePrivate
DivisionsDeseret Digital Media Deseret Media Companies KSL Broadcast Division
SubsidiariesBeneficial Financial Group Bonneville International Corp. Deseret News Deseret Book Hawaii Reserves Temple Square Hospitality
WebsiteDeseret Management Corporation
6 more rows

What percent of world is Mormon? ›

Although the church does not publish attendance figures, researchers estimate that attendance at weekly LDS worship services globally is around 4 million. Members living in the U.S. and Canada constitute 46 percent of membership, Latin America 38 percent, and members in the rest of the world 16 percent.

Which church is the true church? ›

According to the Catechism of the Catholic Church, Catholic ecclesiology professes the Catholic Church to be the "sole Church of Christ"—i.e., the one true church defined as "one, holy, catholic, and apostolic" in the Four Marks of the Church in the Nicene Creed.

Where does LDS money go? ›

Tithing donations are most usually remitted through the local congregational leader, or bishop, and from there to Church headquarters, where they are allocated and disbursed directly to the Church's many worldwide programs, including its educational, missionary, building, humanitarian and welfare efforts.

Do LDS pay tithing on gross or net income? ›

Tithing means one-tenth of a person's income, interest, or increase. The merchant should pay tithing upon the net income of his business, the farmer upon the net income of his farming operations; the wage earner or salaried man upon the wage or salary earned by him.

Do LDS members pay tithing on gross or net? ›

In fact, according to the Tithing Principles and Guidelines, published by the General Conference in 1990, “Tithe should be computed on the gross amount of a wage or salary earner's income before legally required or other employee authorized deductions.

Is Ryan Gosling LDS? ›

He and his family were members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and Gosling has said that the religion influenced every aspect of their lives.

What religion is closest to Mormon? ›

Similarities. Mormonism and Islam each believe in a life after death: belief in the Last Judgment and an Afterlife is one of the Six Articles of Belief of Islam; it also forms an essential element of the Mormon belief system.

Are people leaving the LDS faith? ›

Over the last 10 years, there's been so many more people leaving the church, and they're not doing it in the shadows anymore,” Shelley said. “It feels like the culture has shifted — the church itself seems like it's made some kind of effort to not demonize people who leave.”

Who is the highest paid employee in the LDS Church? ›

At LDS Church, the highest paid job is an IT Manager at $122,500 annually and the lowest is a CS Rep at $45,084 annually. Average LDS Church salaries by department include: Admin at $54,943, Marketing at $86,772, Sales at $112,393, and Design at $78,104. Half of LDS Church salaries are above $103,113.

Has anyone sued the Mormon church? ›

RIVERSIDE, Calif. -- A woman who was molested for years by her stepfather has been awarded $2.28 billion by a California jury in a lawsuit that also implicated her mother and the local Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, in which both parents were active, her attorneys announced.

What bank does the LDS Church use? ›

Zions Bank became an offshoot when it incorporated in July 1873. Zion's Savings Bank & Trust Company was established by the LDS Church to take over the savings department of the Deseret National Bank.

Have any LDS apostles been excommunicated? ›

Lyman. Richard Roswell Lyman (November 23, 1870 – December 31, 1963) was an American engineer and religious leader who was an apostle in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1918 to 1943. Lyman is often noted as the most recent LDS Church apostle to have been excommunicated.

What is outer darkness Mormon? ›

Temporary abode of the wicked. First, LDS Church scripture uses the term outer darkness to refer to a condition in the spirit world. The Book of Mormon teaches that after death, the spirits of those who "chose evil works rather than good" in mortality will be "cast out into outer darkness".

Is the Mormon church increasing? ›

The membership of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) as of December 31, 2022, was 17,002,461. The LDS church is known for its rapid membership growth.

Can a woman wear pants to a Mormon funeral? ›

What should I wear to a Mormon funeral? It's appropriate to dress in formal attire at a Mormon funeral. For men, this usually means a suit and tie, and for women, a conservative dress, skirt and blouse, or suit and trousers. Women should make sure to cover their knees and shoulders.

Why are LDS buried in temple clothes? ›

The clothing worn by the deceased is an important part of the preparation of the body for the funeral and burial. If the deceased were a baptized believer and received the temple endowment, then the body will be buried in the temple garments and temple clothing.

Do Mormons allow embalming? ›

Embalming. Embalming is acceptable for Mormons.

How much do Mormon pastors make? ›

A second newly leaked document, from a more recent year, is a 2014 memo from the church's Presiding Bishopric (which handles all financial issues for the faith), noting that the "base living allowance" for all Mormon general authorities was being raised from $116,400 to $120,000.

How much do Mormon bishops get paid? ›

The bishop is often called "the father of the ward" as he is the priesthood leader who is most intimately involved with individual church members. The bishop is not paid for the time he devotes to his position.

How much does the LDS Church make per year? ›

Relying heavily on church records in countries that require far more disclosure than the United States, Cragun and Reuters estimate that the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints brings in some $7 billion annually in tithes and other donations.

Can Mormon have tattoos? ›

Mormons, more properly referred to as members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints are counseled by Church leaders not to tattoo their bodies–as their body is considered a temple and a gift from God. (see 1 Corinthians 6:19–20).

Does the Mormon Church pay 10% of your income? ›

Equality. Because each person gives 10% of their income, Mormons regard everyone's contribution as of equal merit, because the cost to each person is the same. And so each giver is equally blessed by God for their gift, regardless of its actual size.

Do Mormons use birth control? ›

In keeping with the Mormon belief that heaven is full of millions of spirits awaiting an earthly body, birth control and abortion are also forbidden. Since the female body is regarded as the tabernacle of the spirit and the residence of God's spirit children, a high priority is given to prenatal care.

Which church is the richest in the world? ›

List of wealthiest religious organizations
OrganizationWorth (billion USD)Country
Trinity Church6.0United States
Opus Dei (part of the Catholic Church)2.8Italy
Church of Scientology2.0United States
Holy See (Vatican)NAVatican City
9 more rows

Is the Mormon church worth more than the Catholic church? ›

For Latter-day Saints, who have 16.3 million members, our church's wealth translates to about $6,130 per member, or 161 times the Catholics' money-to-member ratio.

How much money does LDS Church spend a year? ›

The church and its charity broadened the scope of its global humanitarian aid, according to “Caring For Those in Need: 2022 Annual Report of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.” Charitable expenditures exceeded $1.02 billion in 2022, the report said.

Does the LDS Church own the most land in the US? ›

A new database shows the LDS church is the nation's fifth largest private landowner.

How much does the Pope get paid? ›

Popes usually get paid hendsomely, the current wage he gets is $32,000 on a monthly basis but he refused to get any of that money. Instead, Pope Francis decided to either donate this money to the church, use it to endow a foundation, placed in trust or pass it on to a family member.

What religion has the most millionaires? ›

A study done by the nonpartisan wealth research firm New World Wealth found that 56.2% of the 13.1 million millionaires in the world were Christians, while 6.5% were Muslims, 3.9% were Hindu, and 1.7% were Jewish; 31.7% were identified as adherents of "other" religions or "not religious".

What religion is most similar to LDS? ›

Islam and Mormonism have been compared to one another since the earliest origins of the latter in the nineteenth century, sometimes by detractors of one or both religions, but also at least once by Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, himself.

How is LDS different than Christianity? ›

Mormon doctrine differs from orthodox Christian views with respect to salvation. Protestant Christians believe in “Faith Alone” for salvation and criticise the LDS for a belief in salvation through good works.

Is LDS the fastest growing religion? ›

LDS Church Is United States' Fastest Growing Denomination.

Do the apostles of the LDS Church get paid? ›

When they do so, they focus all of their time on serving the Church, and are given a living allowance. The living allowance is uniform for all General Authorities. None of the funds for this living allowance come from the tithing of Church members, but instead from proceeds of the Church's financial investments.

How much of Florida is owned by the LDS Church? ›

Joe's 382,834 acres brings the church's Florida holdings to 672,834 acres, or almost 2 percent of the state's land mass. The total does not include smaller isolated church parcels for its Orlando and South Florida temples and other interests. St.

How much of Utah is owned by LDS? ›

Utah-based faith has at least 1.7M acres valued at $16B, making it the nation's fifth largest private landowner.

Which is the largest LDS Church of USA? ›

The Salt Lake Temple is a temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints on Temple Square in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. At 253,015 square feet (23,505.9 m2), it is the largest Latter-day Saint temple by floor area.

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