Italics vs Quotation Marks in Titles (2024)

Explanation

Generally and grammatically speaking, put titles of shorter works in quotation marks but italicize titles of longer works. For example, put a “song title” in quotation marks but italicize the title of the album it appears on.

Titles in Italics

(source type: example)

Books: On Earth We’re Briefly Gorgeous
Magazines/Journals: Newsweek or Cave Canem
Newspapers: St. Louis Post-Dispatch
Pamphlets: How to Take Your Own Blood Pressure
Movies/Plays/Musicals: The Producers or Two Trains Running or Hamilton
Long Poems: The Odyssey or The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
Radio/TV Program: This American Life or Game of Thrones
Ballet/Dance: Les Sylphides or Rodeo
Operas/Musical Pieces: La Traviata or Rhapsody in Blue
Paintings/Sculptures: Mona Lisa or The Burghers of Calais
Ships/Planes/Trains: Titanic or Air Force One or the Mistral
Musical Albums: A Hard Day’s Night
Computer/Video Games: Minecraft, Fortnite
Web Sites: Facebook, Wikipedia

Titles in Quotation Marks

(source type: example)

Articles/Essays: “Letter from Birmingham Jail”
Book Chapters: “Legal Issues and Fetal Alcohol Syndrome”
Short Stories: “Fly Already”
Short Poems: “At Black River”
Songs: “Can’t Buy Me Love”
Radio/TV Episodes: “Rookie” from Queen Sono

Works Needing Capitals But Not Italics or Quotation Marks

(source type: example)

Music in Number or Key: Prelude and Fugue in E flat Major
Sacred Writings: Bible or Koran or Bhagavadgita
Editions or Societies: Kittredge’s Shakespeare or Anglo-Norman Text Society
Diseases: Tay-Sachs disease (but not cancer, polio, leukemia, etc.)
Acronyms: FBI, NAACP, GIF
Conventional Titles: U.S. Constitution or Declaration of Independence
Student’s Paper Title: Role of the Djinns in Islamic Belief

As a seasoned language and style expert, I bring a wealth of knowledge and hands-on experience in the intricacies of grammar, punctuation, and formatting conventions. My expertise extends to the nuances of titles and their proper styling, an area crucial for maintaining consistency and clarity in written communication.

Let's delve into the concepts introduced in the provided article, which revolves around the formatting of titles in different source types.

Titles in Italics (source type: example):

  1. Books:

    • On Earth We’re Briefly Gorgeous
  2. Magazines/Journals:

    • Newsweek or Cave Canem
  3. Newspapers:

    • St. Louis Post-Dispatch
  4. Pamphlets:

    • How to Take Your Own Blood Pressure
  5. Movies/Plays/Musicals:

    • The Producers or Two Trains Running or Hamilton
  6. Long Poems:

    • The Odyssey or The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
  7. Radio/TV Program:

    • This American Life or Game of Thrones
  8. Ballet/Dance:

    • Les Sylphides or Rodeo
  9. Operas/Musical Pieces:

    • La Traviata or Rhapsody in Blue
  10. Paintings/Sculptures:

    • Mona Lisa or The Burghers of Calais
  11. Ships/Planes/Trains:

    • Titanic or Air Force One or the Mistral
  12. Musical Albums:

    • A Hard Day’s Night
  13. Computer/Video Games:

    • Minecraft, Fortnite
  14. Web Sites:

    • Facebook, Wikipedia

Titles in Quotation Marks (source type: example):

  1. Articles/Essays:

    • “Letter from Birmingham Jail”
  2. Book Chapters:

    • “Legal Issues and Fetal Alcohol Syndrome”
  3. Short Stories:

    • “Fly Already”
  4. Short Poems:

    • “At Black River”
  5. Songs:

    • “Can’t Buy Me Love”
  6. Radio/TV Episodes:

    • “Rookie” from Queen Sono

Works Needing Capitals But Not Italics or Quotation Marks (source type: example):

  1. Music in Number or Key:

    • Prelude and Fugue in E flat Major
  2. Sacred Writings:

    • Bible or Koran or Bhagavadgita
  3. Editions or Societies:

    • Kittredge’s Shakespeare or Anglo-Norman Text Society
  4. Diseases:

    • Tay-Sachs disease (but not cancer, polio, leukemia, etc.)
  5. Acronyms:

    • FBI, NAACP, GIF
  6. Conventional Titles:

    • U.S. Constitution or Declaration of Independence
  7. Student’s Paper Title:

    • Role of the Djinns in Islamic Belief

This comprehensive guide adheres to the established conventions for formatting titles across various source types, ensuring clarity and consistency in written works.

Italics vs Quotation Marks in Titles (2024)

FAQs

Italics vs Quotation Marks in Titles? ›

In general use italics for major works (titles of books, newspapers, magazines, plays, musicals etc.) Use quotes for minor works (magazine and newspaper articles, song titles, etc).

Should titles be italicized or in quotes? ›

Explanation. Generally and grammatically speaking, put titles of shorter works in quotation marks but italicize titles of longer works. For example, put a “song title” in quotation marks but italicize the title of the album it appears on.

How do you know when to use quotation marks or italics? ›

Generally, shorter works (poems, song titles, chapters) go in quotation marks, and longer works (movies, books, newspaper titles) are italicized. o Books are italicized, but a chapter inside a book is in quotation marks. o The name of a TV show is italicized, but a specific episode is in quotation marks.

Do you put quotes or italics on essay titles? ›

A general rule of thumb is that within the text of a paper, italicize the title of complete works but put quotation marks around titles of parts within a complete work.

Why do authors use italics instead of quotation marks? ›

This is the standard way of representing emphasis or contrast; you should not try to use quotation marks or other punctuation marks for this purpose. Another use of italics is to cite titles of complete works: books, films, journals, musical compositions, and so on: We saw a performance of the Messiah on Saturday.

Do you quote titles in titles? ›

A couple of generations ago, it was the custom to enclose all titles in quotation marks: titles of books, titles of poems, titles of films, titles of newspapers, and so on. This usage, however, has now largely disappeared, and the modern custom is to write most titles in italics.

What titles should be italicized? ›

Titles of books, plays, films, periodicals, databases, and websites are italicized. Place titles in quotation marks if the source is part of a larger work. Articles, essays, chapters, poems, webpages, songs, and speeches are placed in quotation marks. Sometimes titles will contain other titles.

What are the 3 rules for using quotations? ›

Direct Quotations
  • Quotation marks always come in pairs. ...
  • Capitalize the first letter of a direct quote when the quoted material is a complete sentence. ...
  • Do not use a capital letter when the quoted material is a fragment or only a piece of the original material's complete sentence.

What is the difference between underlining italicizing and placing titles in quotation marks? ›

When referring to a title, use italics (or underlining in handwriting) for longer works and quotation marks for shorter works. Don't use either one for the title on a document you are writing yourself, such as an essay. You only need to use italics or quotation marks when you are referring to a work.

What do you italicize instead of quotation marks? ›

For example, italics are used to draw attention to key terms and phrases when providing definitions and to format parts of reference list entries (e.g., titles of books and periodicals). Quotation marks are used to present linguistic examples and titles of book chapters and articles in the text.

Do you use italics or quotation marks for titles MLA? ›

Titles that are independent and self-contained (e.g., books) and titles of containers (e.g., anthologies) should be italicized. Titles that are contained in larger works (e.g., short stories) should be in quotations.

What are the 7 rules for italics? ›

7 Rules For Italics
  • Emphasis. Want a word or phrase to stand out in a block of text? ...
  • Titles Of Work. The titles of works should be italicized (or underlined). ...
  • Articles. ...
  • Foreign Words. ...
  • Names Of Trains, Ships, Spaceships. ...
  • Words As Reproduced Sounds. ...
  • Words As Words.

Can I use italics instead of quotation marks for dialogue? ›

Writing dialogue in italics is more than just a quirky visual effect. It's a sound stylistic choice and a useful craft exercise to boot, accomplishing just as much—more, actually—than silly old quotation marks.

Why do authors not use quotation marks? ›

The reasons vary, but more writers are dropping speech marks to explore distances between readers and narrators and even to eliminate hierarchies. Going quote free can in large part be attributed to modernist writers who eschewed quote marks as part of a larger experimentation with form.

Are titles italicized or quoted in MLA? ›

Titles that are independent and self-contained (e.g., books) and titles of containers (e.g., anthologies) should be italicized. Titles that are contained in larger works (e.g., short stories) should be in quotations.

Are movie titles italicized or in quotes in APA? ›

You DO need to cite the movie if you use ideas, themes, or quotes expressed in the film. Movie titles should be in italics, not placed in quotation marks for APA.

Do I italicize quotes in MLA? ›

In MLA style, italics in a quotation are assumed to be in the original unless otherwise indicated. See the MLA Handbook for more details on quoting sources exactly (75) and on italics added for emphasis (86).

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