Is Yacht Insurance Really Necessary? (2024)

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It's not cheap, yacht insurance. Is it worth taking the risk yourself, and doing without it?After all, in some countries it's not even a legal requirement.

But it makes a great deal of sense to have it, and here's four good reasons why...

1. Even though your boat may be small and relatively low in value, in the event of a collision it can do a great deal of damage to a much larger and more expensive vessel. If you're blamed for the collision, then you'll be responsible for the costs of repairs to the third-party boat and be similarly liable for other claims related to the incident.

2. You need to protect your investment. Lose it or damage it and, without insurance, you may not be able to replace or repair it.

3. Not being insured will restrict your use of the boat in other ways. You certainly won't be able to keep her in a marina or boatyard without a reasonable level of 3rd Party Insurance. It will also be a requirement if you want to keep her on a local authority or commercial mooring.

4. Take your boat overseas and one of the first things the Customs & Immigration officials will want to see is a valid Insurance Certificate. If you don't have one you'll find yourself in a spot of bother.

So yes, whatever the size and value of your boat or the extent of your cruising ambitions, you do need yacht insurance in one form or another.


What Risks Should You Want Covered?

Standard Risks

You'll certainly want accidental damage to equipment such as the hull, sails, spars, rigging, machinery, furnishings, on-board systems and personal effects.

Similarly, loss or damage resulting from fire, frost, theft and malicious damage, sinking, stranding, collisions and salvage costs should be covered under the policy.

Hauling out and launching is another activity you'll want to be covered for - and if you have a tender and outboard motor you may want to insure those too.

Trailer-sailors will also need trailer insurance and cover for transit risks.

That should be fine for sailboats that don't stray from far from their local cruising area, but many of us can't resist a peep over the horizon from time to time...


Special Risks

Another set of risks apply to long distance sailors, relating in particular to the areas in which they intend to sail and the seasons in which they'll have their boats in those locations.

For example, if you're basing your boat in the Caribbean - either in commission or laid-up ashore - you'll need hurricane insurance unless you're prepared to carry this substantial risk yourself.

And if you persist in sailing where there is a proven risk of piracy, you may have difficulty in getting any kind of yacht insurance cover at all.


Finding a Yacht Insurance Company

Is Yacht Insurance Really Necessary? (1)When you really need to know that your Yacht Insurance Company will meet its contractual obligations!

Most of us choose to get our sailboat insurance through a specialist insurance broker rather than going direct to the insurance provider.

An internet search will find you a number to choose from. Getting a quote is a quick and easy process; just fill out their form and submit it online. It's tempting to accept the cheapest quotation you get -and that could be a very expensive mistake.

It's absolutely essential to review:-

  • Those risks you are covered for, and
  • Those that you're not covered for - the exclusions.
  • And read the small print - the terms and conditions.

It's now time for a chat with the broker to make sure you know exactly what you're getting - and what you're not.

Ask a number of 'what if' questions for scenarios that either aren't clear in the policy or you want reassurance on, eg:

  • What if I have to abandon the boat in mid-ocean?
  • What if my boat is eaten from the inside out by an infestation of termites?
  • What if the boat falls off her props while stored in a boatyard?
  • What if the boat gets damaged during a race?
  • What if the boat gets damaged or broken into while on a mooring?
  • What if a latent defect in her construction causes a failure resulting in loss or damage?
  • What if I lend or charter my boat to a third party who collides with another vessel, or puts her on the rocks etc, etc?
  • What if the boat is dismasted at sea and I have to cut the rig away?
  • What if the anchor drags and the boat ends up on the shore?
  • What if .....?

You might not like the answer in every case, but it's always better to know where you stand.


And finally...

There's just one more thing to do before you sign up, and it's probably the most important step of all.

How will the broker/insurer perform in the event of a claim?

Some years ago our boat 'Alacazam' was badly damaged by hurricane Ivan while stored ashore in Grenada, West Indies. Upwards of 100 boats were knocked over when this category 5 monster swept through the boatyard.

Fortunately we were insured through a reputable broker who provided an outstanding service in getting her properly repaired and back in commission.

Other boat owners were not so lucky, having to fight for every dollar from their insurers, who were seemingly intent on wriggling out of their contractual obligations wherever they could.

Ask around. Past history and reputation is everything.

Next - Sailing Travel Insurance...

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Is Yacht Insurance Really Necessary? (2024)

FAQs

Is Yacht Insurance Really Necessary? ›

You'll typically need boat insurance if you're financing the boat or use a dock at a marina. The only states that require boat insurance are Arkansas, Hawaii and Utah. But even if it's not required, it's still a good idea to get boat insurance to protect your expensive boat and cover accidents and injuries.

Do you need yacht insurance? ›

If you live in California near a body of water like a lake, a river, or the ocean, then chances are you own (or will soon own) a boat. And you may be wondering if you'll need to get boat insurance in California. The short answer is: no.

Is it worth getting boat insurance? ›

As with any potentially hazardous activity, having an insurance policy can help offset the risks of operating a boat on the water. Typically, boats are a significant investment and can be costly in the event of an unexpected repair or accident.

What is the most common yacht insurance coverage? ›

A typical yacht insurance policy's two primary sections are hull insurance and liability insurance. The hull insurance section of your policy will cover any accidental, physical damage to or loss of your yacht, including its hull, the engine(s), sails, and other attached equipment needed for its operation.

How much does it cost to insure a yacht? ›

According to a MarketWatch report published in December 2022, the average cost of boat insurance last year ranged from $200 to $500. More recent estimates in 2023 and 2024 put average costs of boat insurance somewhere between $300-$600/year for most boaters.

Is it smart to buy a yacht? ›

Don't Buy a Yacht Without Considering Operating Costs

Yachts aren't just expensive to own; they're also very expensive to maintain and operate. In fact, owners should expect to invest about 10% of the yacht's purchase price in maintenance, upkeep, and operating costs every year.

Should I put my yacht in an LLC? ›

While owning a yacht may be something you have always wanted to do, it's important to be smart about how you go about it. In many cases, it's wise to set up an LLC when purchasing a yacht. An LLC (Limited Liability Company) is a type of corporation. Its main purpose is to offer personal liability protection.

What does boat insurance not cover? ›

What does boat insurance not cover? Boat insurance generally won't cover maintenance or general wear and tear, including gradual weathering and deterioration, insect damage, mold, or damage from animals or marine life.

What size boat needs insurance? ›

A few states require that you have liability coverage on certain types of boats — powerboats with more than 50 horsepower or personal watercrafts (PWCs), for example — or on boats used in state parks or kept in state-run marinas.

What are the disadvantages of marine insurance? ›

The disadvantages of marine insurance include: Cost: premiums for marine insurance can be relatively high, especially if the insured vessels or cargo operate in high-risk areas, or if there's a history of claims. Complexity of policies: may include various conditions, exclusions, and deductibles.

What kind of insurance do you need for a yacht? ›

Yacht insurance provides indemnity liability coverage for a sailing vessel. It has two principal parts: hull insurance and protection and indemnity (P&I) insurance. While there is no legal agreed upon length that separates a yacht from a pleasure boat, generally it is considered to be somewhere between 27 and 30 feet.

What is the deductible for yacht insurance? ›

Boat deductibles are usually determined as a percentage of your coverage and can range from 1% to 10%, depending on the type and speed of the boat. For example, if your deductible is 1% of $20,000 of coverage, you would pay the first $200 of the loss.

What coverage is not included under a yacht policy? ›

All boat insurance policies have exclusions. The boat owner has the responsibility to maintain their boat, and so normal wear and tear is often excluded under a boat or yacht policy. Other exclusions can include gradual deterioration, weathering, insects, mold, animals, and other marine life.

Is it expensive to maintain a yacht? ›

Owners can expect to spend about 10-15% of the purchase price annually on operating and maintaining a yacht. That's $1-1.5 million a year for a $10 million yacht. The bigger the boat, the more crew and salaries you need.

What is the average upkeep of a yacht? ›

As a general rule, superyacht owners can expect to spend roughly 10-12% of the initial purchase price on upkeep and running of their yacht.

What is the difference between boat and yacht insurance? ›

Boat insurance policies cover smaller vessels under 26 feet in length, and they offer more basic coverages than yacht insurance policies. Because yachts are large, valuable vessels that tend to travel further than boats, yacht coverage typically contains higher limits and more specialized coverages.

What does yacht insurance cover? ›

Boat insurance may help cover a motorboat, sailboat or personal watercraft if it's stolen, in an accident, or damaged by a covered peril like fire or lightning. Boat insurance may also help protect you if you accidentally injure someone or damage their property with your boat.

In what states is boat insurance required? ›

The only states that require boat insurance are Arkansas, Hawaii and Utah. But even if it's not required, it's still a good idea to get boat insurance to protect your expensive boat and cover accidents and injuries. Should you get boat insurance?

What size boat do you need insurance for? ›

A few states require that you have liability coverage on certain types of boats — powerboats with more than 50 horsepower or personal watercrafts (PWCs), for example — or on boats used in state parks or kept in state-run marinas.

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