Is Rental Property a Good Investment in a Recession? - Willowdale Equity (2024)

This article is part of our guide on buying real estate during a recession, available here.

Your success in investing depends largely on economics rather than luck. Of course, we can never be sure of the economy’s future. However, based on the quality of your choices, you can hedge your stakes to win or lose.

An economic downturn is a significant reason investments don’t provide the expected return or even a loss. So what can investors do to avoid it? Investing in rental properties is one option.

The good news is that the values of rental real estate have continued to rise over several decades, even though many recessions have occurred during this period. They have sometimes gone up during the recession itself.

What does that mean for property investors? Also, how can you profit from investments in rental properties? In this article, we look to provide the answers.

KeyTakeaways

  • Real estate is a great asset to own when the economy is in freefall. A rental property typically acts as a natural hedge in a volatile market.

  • People lose their jobs, earnings, and sometimes their homes when a great recession happens. During such periods, it can be reasonably simple to find tenants. A primary need that is always in demand is housing. We can forgo getting a new phone or car, but choosing to live on the streets is the last stop.

  • Ideally, it would help if you were searching for rental property investments in locations with strong income levels, diversified employment, and strong population migration. This drives future demand and strong stability in rental pricing.

What are the Signs of a Recession?

The U.S. economy did not recover fully even a couple of years after the 2008 recession had ended, raising fears that the nation was about to face yet another recession.

Recessions are often defined as six months of contraction or two months of consecutive negative GDP. Although most experts have stated that they do not believe the economy is in a recession, a growing number anticipate one to start in 2023.

According to the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), recessions are “a significant fall in economic operation dispersed across the economy and lasts more than a couple of months.”

The committee uses employment trends as a significant indicator when determining recessions. Numerous other data points are also evaluated, such as measures of industrial production, income, retail sales, inflation-adjusted expenditure, and employment. It gives a lot of weight to employment and a measure of inflation-adjusted earnings that doesn’t include government benefits like social security.

But the NBER usually holds off until a recession has already begun, sometimes for up to a year. According to economists, the most historically accurate indicator of a downturn is a half-point increase in the unemployment rate over several months.

Now that you understand the signs of a recession to look for to predict an economic downturn, we can move on to investigating if a rental property is a good investment in a recession.

Is Rental Property a Good Investment in a Recession?

Is Rental Property a Good Investment in a Recession? - Willowdale Equity (1)

Real estate is a great asset to own when the economy is in freefall. A rental property typically acts as a natural hedge in a volatile market. Primarily because many people that sell their homes or properties during an economic downturn or recession need to sell their property.

These people then look for rental properties to live in, as renting lowers their cost of living compared to home ownership. This effectively increases apartment demand. If an economic downturn is coupled with an early decline in real estate market values, which is typically the case, there is little chance left for you to buy residential real estate at a discount.

The following are reasons why rental property is an excellent real estate investment in a recession.

Housing Is a Basic Need

People lose their jobs, earnings, and sometimes their homes when a great recession happens. During such periods, it can be reasonably simple to find tenants. A primary need that is always in demand is housing. We can forgo getting a new phone or car, but choosing to live on the streets is the last stop.

To maximize your rental properties performance, it’s essential to maintain strong property management and buy rental properties in strong locations.

Multifamily and Rental Property Are Stronger than Commercial Real Estate

You might think that commercial properties like office and retail are more dependable than a multifamily or residential rental properties. Since the eighteenth century, certain businesses have endured multiple economic downturns, proving they have a track record of standing the test of time.

But the coronavirus pandemic showed us that housing was the most resilient, and assets like retail and office were faced with growing vacancies as people went remote, which lowered overall demand.

On the other hand, residential rentals are not as impacted by local or global business economics. Regardless of what is going on in the world, people still need a place to live.

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Private Real Estate Investments Are More Stable Than Investing In the Stock Market

Those who invested in residential real estate didn’t suffer as significant a loss as investors in the stock market during the Great Depression. After the Great Recession, single-family rental properties had positive values in the real estate market.

Privately owned real estate investments are not traded daily like stocks. As a result, they offer stability when stock prices are erratic.

Purchasing investment properties is unquestionably worthwhile, with numerous financial advantages for rental property owners. However, all real estate investors can make money during a recession, not just rental property owners. The following explains how it can be done.

How to Make Money in Real Estate During a Recession

Here are three valuable pointers to consider if you’re considering real estate investments during a recession.

1.) Consider the Location

When selecting real estate investments, location is always vital. If you’re looking at rental units, familiarize yourself with the neighborhood and assess the market as a whole. Ideally, it would help if you were searching for rental property investments in locations with strong income levels, diversified employment, and strong population migration. This drives future demand and strong stability in rental pricing.

Pay attention to the trends. Are people searching for urban residences or rural ones?

For instance, in 2020, we noticed a considerable migration into rural and suburban settings due to increased remote work and the desire for additional space.

2.) Think About Cash Flow

Is Rental Property a Good Investment in a Recession? - Willowdale Equity (3)

Keeping cash flow as your principal focus is another tip to help make the best real estate investing decisions. Imagine that you wish to add rental real estate to your holdings while a recession is ongoing. In such a case, look into properties with stable cash flow.

These properties still generate strong cash flow after subtracting monthly operational expenses and mortgage payments. Such rental units will reduce the risk of even a recession.

Related Read: Recession Proof Investments

3.) Compare Financing Options

Is Rental Property a Good Investment in a Recession? - Willowdale Equity (4)

Pay special attention to interest rates and lending options in the mortgage and housing industry if you need to fund an investment property. In the early stages of a recession, rates may rise and gradually decline when the Federal Reserve revises its monetary policy to promote borrowing and spending. The total cost of the loan can differ significantly depending on when you borrow.

Now that you know how to make money in real estate during a recession, you may want to know what happened to rentals during the great recession of 2008 so you know what to expect when a recession hits next.

What Happened to Rentals During the Great Recession of 2008?

Only the Great Depression has a worse record in American history than the Great Recession. It also serves as a beautiful case study for a “worst-case event” for real estate investors because it mostly revolves around overvalued real estate.

From a high of $257,400 during the first quarter of 2007 to a low of $208,400 during the first quarter of 2009, median real estate prices declined. The value of that has decreased by 19%, while in many places, property values have decreased by 30, 40, or even 50% or more. Remember that the above stats are quarterly data that balance some extremes.

U.S. median rentals, meanwhile, did not decrease at all. However, they did flatten during the period after the Great Recession and the recovery that followed.

The percentage of rental properties without tenants increased from 9.6% in the 4th quarter to 11.1% in the 3rd quarter of 2009. However, that is only an increase of 1.5 percentage points, which is hardly alarming.

Frequently Asked Questions about Owning Rental Property During a Recession

Compared to most assets, rental properties are more resilient to economic downturns. However, they still aren’t entirely immune to economic downturns. You can lock in a significantly reduced long-term cost of housing if you can purchase a property during an economic downturn and take out a fixed-rate mortgage to benefit from the low mortgage rates and lower property costs.

Real estate investments, especially investments in rental properties like larger multifamily assets, provide stable cash flow to investors during a recession.

Real Estate Investing During Recession - Conclusion

Nobody likes to struggle during a recession. It disrupts our finances and has the potential to change our life drastically. If you hold rental property, this does not necessarily need to be the case. A recession, however, can potentially put you in a place where you could benefit from turmoil years later.

Never forget that by making wise real estate investing, you can tilt the inopportune circ*mstances in your favor, irrespective of the economy’s condition.

Join the Investors Club at Willowdale Equity to learn more about private investing in value-add multifamily during a recession. Also, how you can benefit from the steady cash flow, appreciation, and tax advantages that multifamily offers.

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Is Rental Property a Good Investment in a Recession? - Willowdale Equity (2024)

FAQs

Is it smart to buy a rental property during a recession? ›

Real estate is a great asset to own when the economy is in freefall. A rental property typically acts as a natural hedge in a volatile market. Primarily because many people that sell their homes or properties during an economic downturn or recession need to sell their property.

What is a good return on equity for rental property? ›

The return on equity in real estate is the percentage return on an investor's equity in the property. A good ROE depends on your market. Generally, as with ROI, the higher the better. For most markets in the United States, an ROE of 2-5% or more would be considered good.

Do rental prices go down in a recession? ›

Just because there's a recession doesn't necessarily mean rent prices go down. In fact, during the 2008 recession, it was the exact opposite. In the current rental market, we have seen the rate of increase in rental prices come down, but this only translates to lower rent prices if you're in select markets.

What type of real estate does well in a recession? ›

Commercial real estate is one of the best investments in a recession, but not all classes of real estate do well.

Will rent go down in 2023 North Carolina? ›

Overall, it appears that the North Carolina housing market is expected to remain robust in 2023 and 2024, with most regions experiencing moderate to strong growth in housing prices. However, there may be some regional variations in terms of growth rates.

Do rents go up during a recession? ›

What Happens to Rents in a Recession? Rents can go both up and down in a recession. The location of a rental property and how hard the local economy is hit by a recession will dictate whether rents go up, down or stay the same.

Is 7% ROI on rental property good? ›

Generally, a good ROI for rental property is considered to be around 8 to 12% or higher. However, many investors aim for even higher returns. It's important to remember that ROI isn't the only factor to consider while evaluating the profitability of a rental property investment.

Is 5% a good return on rental property? ›

A good ROI for a rental property is typically more than 10%, but 5%–10% can also be acceptable. But the ROI may be lower in the first year, due to the upfront costs of buying a home. A fixer-upper may offer more upfront savings as their average list price is 25% lower than turnkey homes.

Is 30% a good return on equity? ›

A return on equity (ROE) of 20+% is considered good, 30% ROE is considered exceptional.

Is it better to rent or buy a house in a recession? ›

In general, buying a home during a recession will get you a better deal. The number of foreclosures or owners who have to sell to stay afloat increases, typically leading to more homes available on the market and lower home prices.

Are we in a recession 2023? ›

The widely predicted U.S. recession remains out of sight as the first half of 2023 winds down, but the consumer sector that has fueled a remarkable recovery from the pandemic shutdowns may finally be showing signs of fraying.

Is it good to buy property in a recession? ›

There are several reasons to consider buying a home during recessions - the two main reasons are less competition and lower prices. There are also several potential drawbacks, like sky-high interest rates, a floor on pricing decreases and potential income changes if the U.S. does officially slide into a recession.

What is the best investment in a recession? ›

Bonds and cash have historically outperformed most stocks during recessions. Selling stocks in favor of bonds and cash before a recession may leave you unprepared if stocks bounce back before the economy does, which has happened historically during many recessions.

Where is the best place to invest during a recession? ›

Some stock market sectors, like health care and consumer staples, generally perform better than others in a recession. Healthy large cap stocks also tend to hold up relatively well during downturns. Investing in broad funds can help reduce recession risk through diversification.

How do I recession proof my rental property? ›

The best way to recession-proof your property is to ensure that it provides a steady and consistent income stream. This is where the long-term lease agreement comes in. As you prepare for a recession, it may be wise to negotiate a long-term agreement with your tenant in exchange for a slightly lower rental rate.

Will the US housing market decline to worsen in 2023? ›

While a housing price correction is expected, we aren't in a housing bubble. Demand for homes remains high, and there are fewer home sellers than there were in 2022. And while the market is cooling, experts don't expect an actual housing crash or a housing bubble burst in 2023.

Are rent prices going down in NC? ›

The average price of rent has gone up 28% since 2020, according to a new report. Here's how much you have to make to afford an apartment in Charlotte. The price of rent continues to climb in North Carolina with the average person paying 28% more than they did in 2020, a new report found.

Is rent going up in South Carolina? ›

Rent rose by 10.4% in South Carolina on average in 2022, according to RentHub, an online real estate data and analytics platform. The state ended the year with a median rent of $1,800 in December, up from $1,700 during the same month in 2021.

What happened to landlords in the Great Depression? ›

Unable to collect rents from unemployed tenants or from relief agen- cies, great numbers of landlords postponed evictions until taxes, mort- gage payments, or both were long delinquent. Many saw their properties sold because of these delinquencies.

How much did rent drop in 2008? ›

According to MPF Research, nominal rents for large invest- ment-grade apartment properties slipped 0.3 percent in 2008 and then dropped 4.1 percent in 2009—both declines outpacing the change in overall prices.

Can you negotiate rent? ›

The short answer is, yes. You can negotiate your rent. When you're renting an apartment, the price you pay isn't set in stone. But before you even consider negotiating, you need to make sure you know why you're asking for a discount.

What is a good monthly profit from a rental property? ›

The amount will depend on your specific situation, but a good rule of thumb is to aim for at least 10% profit after all expenses and taxes. While 10% is a good target, you may be able to make more depending on the property and the rental market.

What is the 1% rule in rental investment? ›

What Is The 1% Rule In Real Estate? The 1% rule of real estate investing measures the price of the investment property against the gross income it will generate. For a potential investment to pass the 1% rule, its monthly rent must be equal to or no less than 1% of the purchase price.

How do you calculate if a rental property is worth it? ›

To calculate the property's ROI:
  1. Divide the annual return by your original out-of-pocket expenses (the downpayment of $20,000, closing costs of $2,500, and remodeling for $9,000) to determine ROI.
  2. ROI = $5,016.84 ÷ $31,500 = 0.159.
  3. Your ROI is 15.9%.

What is a realistic return on a rental property? ›

The 2% rule in real estate is another simple way to calculate ROI for rental properties. According to this rule, if the monthly rent for a rental property is at least 2% of its purchase price, then odds are it should generate positive cash flow.

What is the average return on a rental property? ›

What is an average ROI on real estate? According to the S&P 500 Index, the average annual return on investment for residential real estate in the United States is 10.6 percent. Commercial real estate averages a slightly lower ROI of 9.5 percent, while REITs average a slightly higher 11.8 percent.

Where is ROI the highest for real estate? ›

What Places in the US Offer the Highest ROI Real Estate?
  • Camden, NJ. Median Property Price: $185,611. Average Price per Square Foot: $138. ...
  • Chester, PA. Median Property Price: $204,580. ...
  • Miami Gardens, FL. Median Property Price: $307,519. ...
  • Springfield, MA. Median Property Price: $207,408. ...
  • Hialeah, FL. Median Property Price: $358,552.
Apr 28, 2022

Is a 50% return on equity good? ›

What is a good return on equity? While average ratios, as well as those considered “good” and “bad”, can vary substantially from sector to sector, a return on equity ratio of 15% to 20% is usually considered good. At 5%, the ratio would be considered low.

How much equity should I have at 40? ›

The general rule of thumb for how much retirement savings you should have by age 40 is three times your household income.

Is 40% return on equity good? ›

ROE is especially used for comparing the performance of companies in the same industry. As with return on capital, a ROE is a measure of management's ability to generate income from the equity available to it. ROEs of 15–20% are generally considered good.

Should you hold onto cash during a recession? ›

Yes, cash can be a good investment in the short term, since many recessions often don't last too long. Cash gives you a lot of options.

How much did house prices drop in the recession 2008? ›

The median price for a U.S. home sold during the fourth quarter of 2008 fell to $180,100, down from $205,700 during the last quarter of 2007. Prices fell by a record 9.5% in 2008, to $197,100, compared to $217,900 in 2007. In comparison, median home prices dipped a mere 1.6% between 2006 and 2007.

Do food prices go down in a recession? ›

Because people have less money to spend, demand falls, taking the prices of many goods and services with it. Because a decline in disposable income affects prices, the prices of essentials, such as food and utilities, often stay the same.

How long will 2023 recession last us? ›

In a best-case scenario, the U.S. will likely see a 'soft landing' with low/slow growth across 2023 before picking up in 2024. However, a downside scenario is a real possibility and could see the U.S. enter a prolonged recession lasting well into 2024, as is currently forecast for the UK and Germany.

How to make money during recession? ›

3 Ways to Get Rich During a Recession
  1. Invest as much as you can. The easiest way to get rich during a recession is to invest as much money into the stock market as you can. ...
  2. Protect your income. Stable income is a key part of personal finance success, including building wealth. ...
  3. Cut back on expenses.
Jan 14, 2023

Will we be out of recession by 2024? ›

Following the 2024 recession, the economy is slated to improve, with rising trends anticipated for US GDP, US Industrial Production, and many individual industries and markets in 2025. This should continue through the rest of the 2020s, with the US economy rising at various rates during that time.

Should you sell property before a recession? ›

Before a recession hits, home prices are typically at an all-time high. This means that selling your home before a recession will result in a higher profit between the purchase price of the real estate and the sale price, which can increase your capital gains taxes.

Is it harder to sell a house during a recession? ›

Buyers in a recession may struggle to purchase your home if mortgage rates remain high, and your home may not sell for as much as it could have gotten during the height of the seller's market.

What happens to homeowners when the market crashes? ›

Homeowners owe more on their mortgages than their homes were worth and can no longer just flip their way out of their homes if they cannot make the new, higher payments. Instead, they will lose their homes to foreclosure and often file for bankruptcy in the process.

What are bad investments during a recession? ›

What investments should you avoid during a recession?
  • High-yield bonds. Your first instinct might be to let go of all your stocks and move into bonds, but high-yield bonds can be particularly risky during a recession. ...
  • Stocks of highly-leveraged companies. ...
  • Consumer discretionary companies. ...
  • Other speculative assets.
May 10, 2023

What sells in a recession? ›

Pre-packaged food items, like chips and cookies, offer shelf-stable options to help ensure your stock doesn't go bad as you're building consumer awareness of your expanded offerings. Toothpaste, deodorant, shampoo, toilet paper, and other grooming and personal care items are always in demand.

Is cash King during a recession? ›

For investors, “cash is king during a recession” sums up the advantages of keeping liquid assets on hand when the economy turns south. From weathering rough markets to going all-in on discounted investments, investors can leverage cash to improve their financial positions.

How to prepare for recession 2023? ›

Here are some things you can do to protect your finances from the worst effects of a recession:
  1. Start socking away cash in an emergency fund. ...
  2. Pay down your debts. ...
  3. Increase your credit limits or apply for a home equity loan (just in case). ...
  4. Make an appointment with your financial advisor. ...
  5. Hold tight but stay informed.
Mar 21, 2023

What happens to house prices during recession? ›

Will house prices go down in a recession? While the cost of financing a home typically increases when interest rates are on the rise, home prices themselves may actually decline. “Usually, during a recession or periods of higher interest rates, demand slows and values of homes come down,” says Miller.

Where do you put money during inflation? ›

Top 6 Inflation Investments for the Future
  • Equities. Equities generally offer a reliable haven during inflationary times. ...
  • Real Estate. Real estate is another tried-and-true inflationary hedge. ...
  • Commodities (Non-Gold) ...
  • Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) ...
  • Savings Bonds. ...
  • Gold.
Feb 15, 2023

What is the best real estate strategy in a recession? ›

Self-storage is a good investment during a recession because as people are forced to sell their homes or downsize, many will need a temporary storage solution by the way of self-storage. Lastly, consider refinancing any properties that have a higher than market-rate debt.

Is it good to buy real estate before a recession? ›

Buying property ahead of a potential recession is suboptimal timing. I lost a bidding war ahead of a small downturn and I felt great. However, if you do buy property and a recession hits, you'll be fine so long as you keep paying your mortgage and property taxes.

Is it better to have cash or property in a recession? ›

In addition, during recessions, people with access to cash are in a better position to take advantage of investment opportunities that can significantly improve their finances long-term.

How do you make money in real estate during a recession? ›

To create income from real estate during a recession, you need to be diversified with the types of real estate investing you're involved in, such as REITs, buy & hold, fix & flips, mobile home parks, multifamily, and others.

Should you sell property in a recession? ›

Real estate values typically fall during a recession. Longer and deeper recessions will have the greater effect on home values. Selling today could help you from selling at a lower price in the future.

What should you not do in a recession? ›

  • Becoming a Co-signer.
  • Getting an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM)
  • Assuming New Debt.
  • Taking Your Job for Granted.
  • Making Risky Investments.
  • Frequently Asked Questions.
  • The Bottom Line.

What assets are good in a recession? ›

Cash, large-cap stocks and gold can be good investments during a recession. Stocks that tend to fluctuate with the economy and cryptocurrencies can be unstable during a recession.

What is the best investment during a recession? ›

Bonds and cash have historically outperformed most stocks during recessions. Selling stocks in favor of bonds and cash before a recession may leave you unprepared if stocks bounce back before the economy does, which has happened historically during many recessions.

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