Is Investing in Fractional Shares Worth It? (2024)

Typically, when an investor wants to buy shares in a company, they need to purchase a whole number of shares. For example, to buy shares in a business that has a stock price of $50, the investor must invest in $50 increments, purchasing whole shares at once. But some companies have very high share prices, which can make them hard to invest in.

Fractional share investing lets investors buy less than a full share at one time. This can be helpful when share prices are too high for an investor to be able to afford. It also makes it easier for investors to invest very precise amounts in a company. However, fractional share investing has some drawbacks.

Key Takeaways

  • Fractional shares allow you to buy part of a share, making it easier to purchase expensive stock you otherwise wouldn’t be able to afford.
  • Not all brokers offer fractional shares and those that do tend to have varying rules for fractional purchases.
  • A broker may execute your fractional trade in real-time, or it may make the trade later in the day after aggregating multiple fractional-share purchases.

How Do Fractional Shares Work?

Buying fractional shares in a company works much like buying whole shares in the business. You choose a business that you want to invest in and the amount of money you want to invest. If the amount that you want to invest isn’t enough to buy a full share, you’ll purchase a portion of a share instead.

For example, assume company XYZ has a share price of $50. If you have $25 to invest, you can buy half a share. If you have $75 to invest, you can buy a share and a half. These examples assume no commissions or other fees.

Another popular way to buy fractional shares is through a dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP). With a DRIP, you use dividends to buy more shares in the company paying the dividend. As you accumulate more shares, the amount you receive in dividend payments tends to increase.

Fractional share investing is only available from certain brokerages. If your broker does not support fractional share investing, you can only buy whole shares. Someone with $25 could not buy any shares in XYZ and someone with $75 could only buy a single share.

Each broker handles fractional shares slightly differently. For example, Schwab only allows fractional share investing for companies in the S&P 500. Robinhood won’t let you transfer fractional shares out of your account. Some brokers won’t let you trade fractional shares in real-time. They’ll group your orders with other orders or limit when you can trade them, which can affect those shares’ liquidity.

How to Invest in Fractional Shares

If you want to invest in fractional shares, the first thing you need to do is open a brokerage account with a brokerage that offers fractional share investing. Some of the top options include Schwab, M1 Finance, Fidelity, and InteractiveBrokers.

Once you’ve opened an account, you can start investing. Usually, when you invest in a stock or ETF, you have to choose the security to buy and the number of shares to purchase. With fractional shares, you can instead specify the amount of money to invest. The broker will use the money you want to invest to buy whole shares until you can’t afford a whole share, then use the remaining funds to buy a fractional share and add it to your account.

Note

Brokers may handle voting rights differently for fractional shares or charge additional fees for the service.

Pros and Cons of Fractional Share Investing

Pros

  • Invest in companies with high share prices with any amount of money

  • Invest precise amounts of money in a stock or ETF

  • It is easier to reach your desired asset allocation

Cons

  • Different brokers have different rules for fractional share investing

  • If your broker charges commissions, you could incur more fees

Pros Explained

  • Invest in companies with high share prices with any amount of money: If you want to invest in a company with a high stock price, you don’t need to save up until you have enough money to buy a whole share. You can start with a smaller amount of money.
  • Invest precise amounts of money in a stock or ETF: Without fractional share investing, you can only invest in increments equal to the share price of a stock or ETF. Fractional shares let you invest exactly the amount you want to invest without worrying about buying whole shares.
  • It is easier to reach your desired asset allocation: If you can only buy in increments of whole shares, it can be hard to split your asset allocation precisely between different businesses. With fractional shares, you can allocate your money between different companies however you’d like.

Cons Explained

  • Different brokers have different rules for fractional share investing: You’ll want to make sure you understand how your broker handles fractional share investing, such as how it pays dividends or handles voting rights and buy and sell orders.
  • If your broker charges commissions, you could incur more fees: With fractional share investing, it can be easier to make more trades as you don’t need to wait until you can afford a full share. This can make it easier to incur more commissions if your broker charges a fee with each transaction you make.

Should You Choose Fractional Shares?

Fractional shares have several benefits and relatively few drawbacks. If you choose a brokerage that doesn’t charge additional fees for fractional share investing or charge commissions for trades, the option to trade fractional shares simply gives you more freedom to invest the amount you want instead of having to invest only in whole share increments.

Unless you’re day trading, things like how the broker groups orders and whether it lets you trade in real-time likely won’t have a major impact on your investment performance.

Note

Fractional shares are best for investors who simply want to invest their money in the companies they like without feeling limited by share prices.

How Do You Cash in Fractional Shares?

You can cash in fractional shares in the same way that you cash in whole shares, by submitting a sell order through your brokerage account. Your broker will sell your fractional shares and deposit the money to your account, minus any applicable fees.

How Long Does It Take to Execute Fractional Shares?

How long it takes to execute a trade involving fractional shares depends on how your broker handles fractional shares. Some brokers will execute trades in real-time while others aggregate your buy or sell order with other investors’ orders and execute them all at once. This can add a delay between the time you submit your order and the time it is executed.

The Balance does not provide tax, investment, or financial services and advice. The information is presented without consideration of the investment objectives, risk tolerance, or financial circ*mstances of any specific investor and might not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

Is Investing in Fractional Shares Worth It? (2024)

FAQs

Is investing in fractional shares worth it? ›

Are Fractional Shares Worth It? Fractional shares are worth it if you want to start investing with little money and have your eye on some expensive shares you wouldn't normally be able to buy. They're also powerful tools for diversifying your portfolio very quickly.

Can you make good money on fractional shares? ›

"If a stock's price increases 10%, you'll earn 10% on your investment whether you own a fraction of a share or hundreds of shares." Fractional shares can also make it much easier for investors to diversify their portfolio across dozens of stocks at a much cheaper price point than owning full shares.

Are fractional shares risky? ›

When you buy a fraction of a share, you are treated the same as any investor with a full share. You make the same percentage gains and get the same benefits of stock ownership. You also take on the same risk of loss.

Are fractional shares hard to sell? ›

Typically, fractional shares aren't available from the stock market, and while they have value to investors, they are also difficult to sell.

Is there a downside to fractional shares? ›

Downsides of Fractional Shares. Limited selection of stocks: Not every stock is available for fractional investing. You might not be able to choose from as many companies as you could if you bought whole shares. Liquidity: You might not have immediate asset liquidity with your fractional shares.

Why do people do fractional shares? ›

A fractional share is a smaller portion of one share. It means a company share is split into smaller portions for investors who don't wish to buy or cannot afford to buy one whole stock. Buying fractional shares is great for novice investors or everyday investors who want to diversify their portfolio and reduce risk.

What are the best fractional shares to buy? ›

The best brokers for fractional share investing:
  • Fidelity Investments.
  • Interactive Brokers.
  • Robinhood.
  • TD Ameritrade.
  • E-Trade.
  • Merrill Edge.
  • Vanguard.
  • Tastytrade.
May 31, 2023

Is it better to buy whole stocks or fractional shares? ›

Fractional shares let you invest exactly the amount you want to invest without worrying about buying whole shares. It is easier to reach your desired asset allocation: If you can only buy in increments of whole shares, it can be hard to split your asset allocation precisely between different businesses.

Do you still get dividends on fractional shares? ›

Yes, dividends are still paid out on fractional shares, providing the stock purchased pays dividends. A dividend is a payment made to you for simply owning a stock. Just keep in mind that the dividend payment received is relative to the amount of shares owned.

Do you pay taxes on fractional shares? ›

How Is Cash in Lieu of Fractional Shares Taxed? Like many other forms of investment profits, cash in lieu of fractional shares is taxable, even though the payment occurred without the investor's endorsem*nt or action. Investors will pay a capital gains tax on the payment.

What happens when you buy fractional shares? ›

Fractional shares are very simply a portion, or fraction, of a whole share. When investing in fractional shares, you will buy a portion of a stock share. With this strategy, you are investing based on a dollar amount, not an individual stock's price or certain number of shares.

What happens if you sell fractional shares? ›

Fractional share cannot be acquired or liquidated from the market. When liquidating an entire equity position, any remaining fractional share positions will be automatically sold at the same price as the full share order on the settlement day after the execution.

How popular are fractional shares? ›

Fractional investing is very popular among younger generations and first-time investors who find traditional investing unapproachable and expensive. Fractional share investing can be extremely affordable and lets the average investor buy a stake in companies that may be out of their price range otherwise.

What happens if I buy a stock for $1? ›

Here's what typically happens: Ownership Stake: By investing $1 in a stock, you acquire a certain number of shares based on the current market price. The number of shares you receive depends on the stock's price per share at the time of your purchase.

Can you sell fractional shares after hours? ›

Fractional share and dollar-based orders are eligible for real-time execution during market hours, (approximately 9:30 am to 4:00 pm ET), on normal trading days. Dollar-based orders may only be placed while the market is open. Fractional share orders can be placed anytime.

Is it good to buy fractional shares on Robinhood? ›

Just as you can buy fractional shares of a single stock, you can also buy fractional shares in some exchange traded funds (ETFs). Much like fractional shares in company stocks, fractional shares in ETFs can allow you to diversify your stock portfolio, thereby potentially reducing risk.

Can you buy fractional shares of S&P 500? ›

Now you can own fractional shares of any of America's leading companies in the S&P 500® for as little as $5, even if their shares cost more.

Does Vanguard do fractional shares? ›

Vanguard. Vanguard is well known for its mutual funds and ETFs, and while you can buy fractional shares when you're placing an order of these types of securities, that's the only kind of fractional purchase that you'll be able to do.

When did fractional shares become a thing? ›

History of Fractional Shares

There were a few scattered offerings of fractional shares starting in 1999 with the November launch of BuyandHold, which is now long gone. For a subscription of $1-3 per month, you could buy shares in small dollar amounts.

Can I buy 0.5 share? ›

Thus, you are not restricted to buying a minimum of one share, and the corporation or brokerage keeps accurate records of ownership percentages.

Does Fidelity allow fractional shares? ›

Fidelity's fractional share trading functionality allows you to buy and sell fractional share quantities and dollar amounts of certain securities (“Fractional Trading”). Fractional Trading presents unique risks and has certain limitations that you should understand before placing your first trade.

What is better Charles Schwab or Fidelity? ›

Schwab and Fidelity offer similar customer experiences. As a result, most types of investors can find benefits to working with either. The choice between the two may prove a matter of preferred trading instruments: Schwab is better equipped for futures (and international) trading, and only Fidelity offers forex.

Why is Fidelity better than Robinhood? ›

Fidelity suits most types of traders since it offers several self-directed and automated account options. However, Robinhood is a better choice for low fees, and it makes more sense for active traders, day traders, options traders, and crypto traders. Is Fidelity or Robinhood better for beginners?

Does Amazon sell fractional shares? ›

Can you buy a fractional share of Amazon stock? As with many companies today, investors can purchase fractional shares of Amazon. If you're interested in doing this, you'll want to make sure your brokerage offers fractional shares.

Can you buy fractional shares of Berkshire Hathaway? ›

Look for a brokerage that supports fractional shares. This means you can purchase just a tiny piece if you don't have enough money for a full share. This lets you to still invest in Berkshire Hathaway even if you only have $10.

Why do stock splits matter with fractional shares? ›

Although the number of outstanding shares increases and the price per share decreases, the market capitalization (and the value of the company) does not change. As a result, stock splits help make shares more affordable to smaller investors and provides greater marketability and liquidity in the market.

Are fractional shares less liquid? ›

Buying and selling fractional shares may not provide the same liquidity as whole shares. This is because many brokers that offer fractional shares will wait to accumulate a sufficient amount of orders to buy or sell a whole share.

Do I need to report stocks if I didn't sell? ›

You don't have to report gains or losses on any stocks or other securities until they are sold. Gains on appreciated holdings that you still own are not reportable until you sell them, at which time you realize a gain or loss.

Do I have to pay tax on stocks if I sell and reinvest? ›

Yes, since you are actually selling one fund and purchasing a new fund. You need to report the sale of the shares you sold on Form 8949, Sales and Dispositions of Capital Assets. Information you report on this form gets posted to Form 1040 Schedule D. You are liable for Capital Gains Tax on any profit from the sale.

Do I need to report my stocks on taxes? ›

Shares of stock received or purchased through a stock plan are considered income and generally subject to ordinary income taxes. Additionally, when shares are sold, you'll need to report the capital gain or loss. Learn more about taxes, when they're paid, and how to file your tax return.

Can Apple stock reach $1,000? ›

Ultimately, AAPL is considered by many to be a good stock to purchase and hold. Thus, it sports what is considered an immensely positive outlook for the foreseeable future. Subsequently, predictions maintain that Apple stock could reach $1000 between the years 2035 and 2040.

Should you buy fractional shares of Bitcoin? ›

So long as you're aware of your online brokerage's fees and are comfortable with purchasing Bitcoin, then fractional shares offer a fantastic opportunity for making a small investment.

How do you report fractional shares? ›

“When reporting a trade for fractional shares, firms should delete the fraction and report the whole number, except if the whole number would be 0 (zero). If the whole number would be 0, firms should round up to 1”. In other words, 20.25 shares would be trade reported as 20; . 25 shares would be reported as 1.

What is the law for fractional shares? ›

Shares issued by a corporation that equal less than one full share of stock. Fractional shares are often issued in connection with stock-for-stock mergers, stock dividends, reverse stock splits, and other similar corporate actions. Corporations may, but are not required, to issue fractional shares.

What does it mean when a fractional share is not held? ›

All orders with a fractional share component will be marked “Not Held,” which gives Fidelity time and price discretion to execute the order without being held to the security's current quote.

Do all brokerages offer fractional shares? ›

Many brokerages now offer fractional share trading, but different brokerages have different minimum trade amounts and other stipulations. Those listed below have some of the lowest barriers to entry and most stocks and funds available for fractional investing.

How many shares of stock should a beginner buy? ›

Most experts tell beginners that if you're going to invest in individual stocks, you should ultimately try to have at least 10 to 15 different stocks in your portfolio to properly diversify your holdings.

How much should a beginner invest in stocks? ›

There's no minimum to get started investing, however you likely need at least $200 — $1,000 to really get started right. If you're starting with less than $1,000, it's fine to buy just one stock and add more positions over time.

Is $100 dollars enough to invest in stocks? ›

With only $100, you could buy a few shares of a company with a lower stock value, or you could purchase some fractional shares of high-revenue companies instead. The easiest way to purchase a fractional share is through a brokerage like Stash, a micro-investing app where you need only $1 to get started with investing.

Can you buy fractional shares of Tesla? ›

Invest in Tesla on Stash

Stash allows you to purchase smaller pieces of investments, called fractional shares, rather than having to pay the full price for a whole share. of Tesla stock, you'll need to sign up for Stash and open a personal portfolio.

Why do stocks go up after hours? ›

During after-hours trading, there's less of a market for any stock being traded. This can lead to higher price volatility and lower liquidity, which can increase risk.

Does Fidelity charge fees? ›

Well-rounded offering: Fidelity Investments offers $0 trading commissions, no account fees that can erode returns, a swath of research offerings and an easy-to-use platform that also can be customized for more advanced traders.

How much tax do you pay on fractional shares? ›

Is cash in lieu of fractional shares taxable? If you receive cash in lieu of fractional shares, the cash is taxable. The payment can be taxed as a short-term or long-term capital gain, depending on how long you've held the stock.

Do you get dividends on fractional shares? ›

Yes, dividends are still paid out on fractional shares, providing the stock purchased pays dividends. A dividend is a payment made to you for simply owning a stock. Just keep in mind that the dividend payment received is relative to the amount of shares owned.

What is the best platform for dividend investing? ›

Best Brokers for Dividend Investing
  • Interactive Brokers. With the IBKR Lite (retail) platform, you receive the essential perks of automated dividend reinvesting. ...
  • Charles Schwab. ...
  • Fidelity. ...
  • TD Ameritrade. ...
  • Ally Invest. ...
  • Robinhood.
May 23, 2023

Do you pay taxes on stocks you sell but don't withdraw? ›

The tax doesn't apply to unsold investments or "unrealized capital gains." Stock shares will not incur taxes until they are sold, no matter how long the shares are held or how much they increase in value. Most taxpayers pay a higher rate on their income than on any long-term capital gains they may have realized.

Do you pay taxes on stocks you haven't sold? ›

If you don't sell any stocks during the tax year, you won't have to pay taxes on those stocks—unless they pay dividends.

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