Is Economics a Hard Major? – Education Exponent (2024)

Economics is a great major to pursue. The vast majority of students find economics to be a relatively difficult major. Economics is a broad and versatile subject and it includes the study of many different fields.

Is Economics a Hard major?

Economics is a hard major. Economics is considered to be one of the most difficult commerce degrees. Economics is a mix of many subjects including mathematics, business, accounts, psychology and sociology. Other STEM majors such as engineering and mathematics are harder than economics.

Similar to business, economics is a rather broad major. However, economics is a harder subject because it is more specialized, requires greater critical thinking and analysis, and has more maths involved.

Economics is a highly interconnected subject. It is extremely important to understand the various concepts. In your more advanced courses, the topics are intertwined and you will have to analyse an economic scenario holistically. This explains why economics is considered a hard major to pursue.

Moreover, some economics concepts tend to be counterintuitive to everyday thinking. People immediately assume inflation to be a negative thing since they feel that there will be an increase in the prices of consumables while discounting the fact that inflation will also lead to a surge in wages.

Economics is further divided into microeconomics and macroeconomics. These subcategories of economics can be deemed as two entirely different subjects because of the sheer volume of content they contain.

Microeconomics courses are in-depth classes that focus on the decisions of individuals and businesses regarding the allocation of resources and the prices at which they trade goods and services.

Macroeconomics on the other hand takes on a top-down approach and looks at the economy as a whole. Macroeconomics analyzes entire industries and economies rather than individuals and businesses.

Economics is also considered a social science. It is essential to understand psychology in order to predict human reaction to various economic situations. For example, knowing how humans reacted to inflation in the past can help economists make future policy.

Economics also focuses on consumer behaviour and why consumers may prefer one product over another or substitute a certain product when the price reaches a certain point.

How Hard is an Economics Degree?

Generally, an economics degree is quite hard. Most of the economics courses require critical thinking and mathematical analysis. For the most part, the difficulty of an economics degree depends on how challenging your compulsory core courses are, the advanced classes you select, and the overall difficulty of your university.

An economics degree requires you to complete roughly 15 mandatory core courses. Furthermore, you will also have to take several advanced classes and a bunch of general electives to graduate with a degree in economics.

Most universities will typically require the following core courses:

  • Introduction to Microeconomic Theory
  • Introduction to Macroeconomic Theory
  • Foundations of Econometrics
  • Probability and Statistics I
  • Probability and Statistics II
  • Calculus I
  • Intermediate Microeconomics
  • Intermediate Macroeconomics
  • Advanced Economic Theory
  • Game Theory
  • Applied Econometrics
  • Financial Economics 1
  • Financial Economics 2

These courses are highly interconnected and you will have to truly understand economics in order to do the more advanced courses. Mere regurgitation of the content will not be sufficient to do well in economics.

Moreover, economics is a highly theoretical subject. Most of the courses are about graphs, theory, policies, and applying mathematics. Many students struggle with subjects that are abstract since they are difficult to understand.

After completing the core courses you will have to study more advanced classes. These classes are even more theoretical and logical. Understanding the rationale behind economics will become increasingly difficult in the junior and senior years of your university.

However, you will get a chance to choose your advanced classes. If you like psychology and history then courses like behavioural economics and economic policy will be a great choice. If you have a strong grasp of mathematics then you should choose classes like mathematical economics and advanced econometrics.

The depth and level of difficulty of your economics degree will strongly depend on your university’s overall difficulty and reputation. Universities with good reputations and higher rankings tend to make their courses more difficult.

Why is Economics so Difficult?

Economics is so difficult to study because it comprises many different subjects including mathematics, finance, business, psychology and law. Moreover, economics is a highly theoretical, logical, and interconnected subject that you must understand thoroughly in order to apply its principles. These factors make economics so difficult to study.

Is there a lot of Math in Economics?

There is a considerable amount of maths in economics but not a lot of it. Most economics majors require one maths and one stats class. Economics is definitely maths oriented but the maths required is not too advanced or complex at the undergraduate level. However, the maths required at the graduate or PhD level economics is undeniably more intensive.

To fully appreciate economics you must have a good understanding of the underlying maths involved. Most of the math required at the undergraduate level is not more complex than high school math. Algebra, trigonometry, geometry, pre-calculus, and basic calculus should be more enough to study economics.

Quantitative courses such as advanced econometrics are very mathematical but extremely useful in your career. Ideally, you want to take as many quantitative courses as possible.

Can I Major in Economics if I am Bad at Math?

You can major in economics if you are bad at maths but are willing to put in the work to improve your math abilities. Economics is maths oriented and you must have a good understanding of high school maths in order to do well in economics. You can drastically improve your math abilities through consistent practice and regular revision.

Maths plays an integral role in economics. In order to pursue a major in economics, you must know your way around high school math or at the very least have a good understanding of middle school math.

If you still struggle with middle school math concepts then you should definitely reconsider majoring in economics. However, if you can manage middle school math and only struggle with high school math then you can go ahead with an economics major provided that you brush up your math skills in the meantime.

Math tends to become more difficult and abstract as you take more advanced economic courses. The plethora of online resources can be extremely helpful in gaining mastery over maths.

Is Economics harder than Maths?

Economics is not harder than Maths. In fact, maths is one of the hardest and most challenging majors. Most students struggle with maths because it is a highly abstract subject and has many tough concepts and ideas. Economics is a hard subject but not quite as difficult as maths.

Conclusion

Economics is a great major to pursue. Many students initially struggle with economics but over time they get the hang of it. If you are passionate about economics then you can easily overcome any difficulty you face in the subject. Good Luck!

Is Economics a Hard Major? – Education Exponent (2024)

FAQs

Is economics a tough major? ›

Just as any major has its challenging courses, economics requires the study of complex concepts that don't often have black-and-white solutions. Within the discipline there is a wide range of topics from macroeconomics (the study of economy-wide issues) to microeconomics (the study of individual behavior).

Can I major in economics if I bad at math? ›

Some economics departments do not require their students to learn much math or statistics, but others do. Speaking for the majority of departments, we still hold to our original point that there isn't really that much math or statistics in economics at the undergraduate level. The graduate level is a different story.

Is economics hard or hard? ›

It is no secret that a master's degree in economics is one of the most difficult and competitive degrees to pursue. According to a recent study, only 27% of students who take the entrance exams for masters in economics are accepted into premier colleges. This low acceptance rate is due to a number of factors.

Do you have to be smart to major in economics? ›

If you have an interest in local, national or world affairs and the factors that drive markets, economics might be the major for you. Those who excel in math, research, critical thinking and solving problems with evidence-based solutions might also be a good fit for this field.

Is economics a lot of math? ›

Economists use math to research or interpret market trends. Students who study microeconomics will need linear algebra, calculus, and geometry. Microeconomics uses mathematics to highlight phenomena or draw graphs to represent human actions.

Is economics a glorified math degree? ›

Economics in general is NOT highly mathematical unless it is of course mathematical economics/mathematical finance. The math they use is up to basic differential equations, linear algebra and statistics.

Which is harder economics or business? ›

For economics, you don't have to study as much but at the same time you would do better in a business exam compared to an economics exam without studying because Economics is quite complex when it comes to the definitions as you have to use specific words which you could only remember if you studied.

Is economics hard in college? ›

A college-level economics class can be challenging because you need to grasp new concepts like supply and demand, scarcity, diminishing returns, and opportunity costs. It requires you learn new vocabulary and to use critical thinking skills. But those theories, concepts, and terms build upon one another.

Why is economics so tough? ›

Economics is a hard major because it involves a lot of mathematics, statistics, and logic. You need to learn how to use different models, formulas, and methods to analyze data and solve problems.

What is the hardest thing in economics? ›

The most difficult concept in economics is that if transaction cost. I do not know of anybody other than Ronald Coase to have any clue what it is. Definition: The transaction cost is the cost, after an object has already been produced, to send it from the original producer to the ultimate consumer.

Why is economics so complicated? ›

The big problem with economics is that there isn't the sort of widespread agreement on how things work that you find in physics or chemistry. As a result you'll find that different introductory text books tell you different things. Sometimes the differences are slight; sometimes they are quite large.

Is economics a happy major? ›

How satisfied are economics students compared to other degrees? Overall, economics students rate their satisfaction with their degree a 3.3 out of 5.

What do people who major in economics do? ›

Many economists work in the public sector, helping identify and address economic issues. But many private businesses and nonprofits need economists for their analytical skills to help them better understand their own markets or service areas.

Does economics major pay well? ›

Economics-related roles tend to offer high-paying salaries to those with a relevant degree. Economics-related roles fall within the business and finance sectors. In 2021, the BLS reported that occupations within this category pay a national average salary of $76,570 annually.

Is ECON major harder than finance? ›

As a finance degree heavily depends on financial analysis and modeling, students may find the material more difficult if they struggle with mathematical concepts. However, students seeking an economics degree might have difficulty understanding abstract ideas like economic theory and policy analysis.

Why is economics so difficult? ›

The problem: why is economics so confusing? Economics is confusing to a lot of people because it deals with abstract concepts that are difficult to wrap your head around. In addition, the field of economics is constantly changing and evolving, which makes it hard to keep up with the latest thinking.

What's the hardest majors in college? ›

Recap: What Is the Hardest Major in College?
College MajorTime Spent Preparing for Class per Week
1. Architecture22.20 hrs
2. Chemical Engineering19.66 hrs
3. Aero and Astronautical Engineering19.24 hrs
4. Biomedical Engineering18.82 hrs
9 more rows

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