Is a ground cover vapor barrier (plastic sheet) required under a new mobile/manufactured home? (2024)

Yes, both the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and manufacturers’ installation manuals require a plastic sheet “vapor retarder material” on the ground under the home when the crawl space is enclosed by skirting or other materials. “The HUD requirement has been in place since October 20th of 2008,” according to Vickie Ladd. of the Manufactured Housing Section of the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles. An exception is allowed when the home is installed in an area with dry soil conditions, and is not required to be retrofitted on an existing home.

Joints Can Be Overlapped

Joints in the material do not need to be sealed, as long as they are lapped at least 12-inches. The plastic sheeting can be placed beneath footing pads, over the pads, or around them, and must be fitted around any anchors or other obstructions.

Is a ground cover vapor barrier (plastic sheet) required under a new mobile/manufactured home? (1)
Here’s the exact wording of HUD’s “Part 3285 - Model Manufactured Home Installations Standards.” It is a national minimum requirement and local jurisdictions are allowed to set higher standards.

§3285.204 Ground moisture control.

(a) Vapor retarder. If the space under the home is to be enclosed with skirting or other materials, a vapor retarder must be installed to cover the ground under the home, unless the home is installed in an arid region with dry soil conditions.

(b) Vapor retarder material. A minimum of six mil polyethylene sheeting or its equivalent must be used.

(c) Proper installation. (1) The entire area under the home must be covered with the vapor retarder, as noted in §3285.204(a), except for areas under open porches, decks, and recessed entries. Joints in the vapor retarder must be overlapped at least 12 inches.

(2) The vapor retarder may be placed directly beneath footings, or otherwise installed around or over footings placed at grade, and around anchors or other obstructions.

(3) Any voids or tears in the vapor retarder must be repaired. At least one repair method must be provided in the manufacturer's installation instructions.

The ground cover material must be a minimum of six-mil polyethylene sheeting (Visqueen® is a common brand), but no color requirement is specified. An alternative material may be allowed, if approved by local jurisdiction. The entire area under the home has to be covered, except at open porches, decks, and recessed entries.

Also, go to our HUD-CODE FOR MOBILE HOMES page for a listing of our other HUD-code articles.

Here’s links to a collection of our blog posts about MOBILE/MANUFACTURED HOMES:

Where can I file a complaint if I have problems with my new or used manufactured/mobile home in Florida?

What are the most common defects in mobile/manufactured home foundation piers?

How do I determine the age of a very old mobile home?

How can I tell if a mobile/manufactured home will pass a foundation certification inspection?

What is a "HUD label verification letter" for a mobile/manufactured home?

When did a ground cover vapor barrier (plastic sheet) become required under a mobile/manufactured home?

Are older mobile homes unsafe?

What do I need to know about buying a foreclosed mobile home?

Does it make sense to buy an older mobile home and remodel it?

Where do I find the vehicle identification number (VIN) on a mobile home?

What size air conditioner is right for my mobile home?

Can you move an older mobile home in Florida?

What does the HUD tag look like and where do I find it on a mobile home?

Can you put a zone 1 mobile home in Florida?

How can I remove water under my mobile home?

What's the differences between a trailer, a mobile home, a manufactured home, and a modular home?

What is a D-sticker mobile home?

What are the tie-down requirements for a mobile home?

How fireproof is a mobile home?

Can I install a mobile home myself?

What is a Park Model mobile home?

Does an addition to a mobile home have to comply with the HUD Code?

What walls can I remove in a mobile home?

What can I do to prevent dampness and mold in my mobile home?

How can I tell if a mobile home is well constructed?

How can I tell the difference between a manufactured home and a modular home?

Visit our MOBILE/MANUFACTURED HOMES page for other related blog posts on this subject, or go to the INDEX for a complete listing of all our articles.

Is a ground cover vapor barrier (plastic sheet) required under a new mobile/manufactured home? (2024)

FAQs

Is a ground cover vapor barrier (plastic sheet) required under a new mobile/manufactured home? ›

That's why, since 2000, the U.S. The Department of Housing and HUD has recommended plastic sheeting to be installed for these types of structures. Simply put, installing a plastic vapor barrier under your mobile home is one of the most accessible tools available to protect you and your family from unnecessary risks.

Is a vapor barrier necessary under a mobile home? ›

Vapor Barriers are absolutely Necessary Under a Mobile Home, proper insulation and moisture control are vital considerations for maintaining a comfortable and structurally sound living environment.

What is the black plastic under a mobile home? ›

Vapor or Moisture Barrier

A vapor barrier or moisture barrier is another plastic sheet that is laid on the ground to reduce water vapor from reaching your home. It can be any color but clear and black seem to be the norm.

What do you put on the ground under a mobile home? ›

In most cases, you need to put down a gravel base and seal the ground using a slab of concrete. After that, pour a layer of sand to make a grade. Make sure that you have enough space to build a foundation large enough to support the mobile home. The minimum width of the foundation should be 8 feet.

What is the covering under a mobile home called? ›

Belly board, also known as blackboard, shepherd board or a rodent barrier, is typically an asphalt-impregnated fiberboard, asphalt-impregnated fiberglass cloth, or heavy tar paper.

What happens if you don't install vapor barrier? ›

Vapor barriers can often double as added insulation, protecting buildings against excess cold and heat. Failure to use a vapor barrier can lead to higher energy costs and an ideal environment for mold and mildew growth.

When should you not use a vapor barrier? ›

Because a vapor barrier is a low permeable barrier, it keeps moisture from passing through. This is beneficial to keep moisture away from a dry surface but will trap moisture behind it if installed on a water-damaged concrete wall, causing the wall to fail further.

Where does a vapor barrier go on a mobile home? ›

A vapor barrier should be installed by either attaching the plastic sheeting to the bottom of the wooden floor joists or on the ground.

Why do they put plastic under mobile homes? ›

Encapsulating or installing a vapor barrier in a mobile home with a dirt floor can help control moisture levels and improve the overall environment.

What is the best material for mobile home underbelly? ›

Best Mobile Home Underbelly Insulation: Fiberglass or Spray Foam. You don't want to deal with mold and mildew issues due to moisture under your mobile home.

How do you install a vapor barrier under a mobile home? ›

Unroll the vapor barrier material. Crawl under your mobile home by entering through the skirting. Staple the vapor barrier material to the wood floor joists of your mobile home with a staple gun. Pull the barrier tight to prevent air leaks.

How do I keep moisture out from under my mobile home? ›

Make sure the crawlspace has plenty of ventilation. Fill in any low spots in the crawlspace with sand. Cover the ground under the entire crawlspace with a layer of 6 mil or thicker plastic. Put a layer of sand on top of the plastic to hold the plastic in place and absorb any excess moisture.

How do you ventilate under a mobile home? ›

As a baseline, you should consider placing a vent approximately every 8-10 feet around the mobile home's perimeter. This guideline ensures that there's consistent ventilation throughout the space below your home. Furthermore, it's crucial that the vents are distributed evenly, promoting uniform airflow.

What is the best foundation for a manufactured home? ›

Overall, there is no singular best foundation for manufactured or modular homes, as every individual has different needs for their home. However, a basem*nt foundation will provide you the highest return on your investment.

What is the cheapest foundation for a mobile home? ›

Gravel pad with black ABS pads is the cheapest foundation option for manufactured homes.

What is a permanent foundation for a manufactured home? ›

Permanent foundations must be con- structed of durable materials; i.e. concrete, mortared masonry, or treated wood - and be site-built. It shall have attachment points to an- chor and stabilize the manufactured home to transfer all loads, herein defined, to the under- lying soil or rock.

What is the purpose of a vapor barrier under a mobile home? ›

In the context of a mobile home, the vapor barrier is typically installed beneath the structure to prevent moisture from seeping into the home's foundation. This is crucial because excessive moisture can lead to a range of issues, such as mold growth, wood rot, structural damage, and decreased energy efficiency.

How much does it cost to put a moisture barrier under a mobile home? ›

For double-wide or triple-wide mobile homes, the price range for vapor barrier replacement can be between $2,500 and $4,000, considering complete replacement and potential insulation installation.

How do I stop moisture under my mobile home? ›

Encapsulating or installing a vapor barrier in a mobile home with a dirt floor can help control moisture levels and improve the overall environment.

Does every crawl space need a vapor barrier? ›

Oftentimes, moisture can seep through the dirt floor of your crawl space when you do not have a vapor barrier installed. Additionally, poor grading and improper vapor barrier installation can lead to rainwater leaking into your crawlspace, causing a huge standing water issue.

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