IRS Notice of Intent to Levy (2024)

An IRS Notice of Intent to Levy can be one of the most frightening letters from the IRS for most taxpayers. When the IRS sends you an intent to levy, the letter may seem hard to understand, formal, and too wordy. Put in plain language, when the IRS sends you this notice it means it is ready to take possession and sell your assets to pay your tax debt. This usually comes as a last resort for the IRS and is generally only sent when a taxpayer has refused to pay their tax debt or has not responded to any of the IRS’ attempts to create a payment arrangement. There are three asset classes that the IRS can levy to fulfill your tax obligation. They include your personal property, real property, and investments.

Personal property is defined as property that is movable. Items that fall under this category include your car, boat, jewelry, motor-home, recreational vehicles such as dirt bikes or jet skis, furniture, and more. Real property is defined as property that cannot be moved. Your first and second home, rental residence property, rental business property, and land that you own for farming or the exploitation of natural resources are all considered real property that the IRS can levy. Investments include securities such as stocks, bonds, annuities, and retirement plans. The IRS has not released guidelines that allow taxpayers and their IRS tax lawyers or Enrolled Agent to determine which assets will be levied. However, it is important to note that the IRS will seek to collect the back taxes in the quickest and most cost effective manner, often levying and selling the assets that will produce revenue in the range of the tax debt. For example, if you owe $20,000 to the IRS in unpaid taxes, penalties, and interest, they might sell your car or boat if it expects to receive proceeds from the sale that are close to you tax debt. Other assets that the IRS may levy include the following:

One option to prevent the seizure of a taxpayer’s assets is to establish an irrevocable trust. If you are considering placing your assets into a trust to protect them from an IRS levy, it is important that you first consult with an attorney or Certified Trust and Financial Advisor (CTFA). Writing a trust yourself can cause problems in the future due to a lack of knowledge of the law and what is or is not legally enforceable. Trusts that are ambiguous often create more hardship for families in probate court. There are two common types of trusts, revocable and irrevocable trusts. A revocable trust is one that allows you to change how your assets will be allocated after your death. An irrevocable trust is the exact opposite. Since a revocable trust allows you to revoke your assets from the trust, the IRS considers assets placed into this type of trust to still be owned by the taxpayer. In an irrevocable trust, the taxpayer cannot make any changes once the trust is established and, therefore, the IRS does not consider assets in an irrevocable trust to be owned by the taxpayer. This rule generally prohibits the IRS from levying any assets that you placed into an irrevocable trust because you have relinquished control of them. It is critical to your financial health that you consider the tax and legal obligations associated with trusts before committing your assets to a trust.

Stopping a levy and settling your tax debt can entail a long and complicated process. For more information on how the Hillhurst Tax Group located right off of Los Feliz and the 5 Freeway can help you with all of your IRS tax problems, email us at info@hillhursttaxgroup.com or call us to set up a free consultation with our Los Angeles tax attorney or Enrolled Agents at (323) 486-3314.

IRS Notice of Intent to Levy (2024)

FAQs

How do I respond to an IRS notice of levy? ›

If you receive an IRS bill titled Final Notice, Notice of Intent to Levy and Your Right to A Hearing, contact the IRS right away. Call the number on your billing notice, or individuals may contact the IRS at 800-829-1040; businesses may contact us at 800-829-4933.

What is the final notice of intent to levy? ›

What is the notice telling me? This notice is your Notice of Intent to Levy as required by Internal Revenue Code Section 6331 (d). It is your final reminder telling you that we intend to levy your wages, bank accounts, or your state tax refund because you still have an unpaid balance on one of your tax accounts.

Can you negotiate a tax levy? ›

Submit an Offer in Compromise

Depending on your circ*mstances, you can pay a lump sum of 20% of your offer up front and cover the rest of the balance in five or fewer payments, or you can make periodic payments until you've paid the entire balance in full. Both payment options can help you avoid or stop a tax levy.

What does it mean when the IRS wants to levy your property? ›

An IRS levy permits the legal seizure of your property to satisfy a tax debt. It can garnish wages, take money in your bank or other financial account, seize and sell your vehicle(s), real estate and other personal property.

How do I stop an IRS levy quickly? ›

Contact the IRS immediately to resolve your tax liability and request a levy release. The IRS can also release a levy if it determines that the levy is causing an immediate economic hardship. If the IRS denies your request to release the levy, you may appeal this decision.

What is the maximum amount the IRS can garnish from your paycheck? ›

This means that they can choose how much to garnish from your wages each month, depending on how much you owe and how much you earn. The limit is typically between 25-50% of your disposable earnings after deductions are made. However, this could be more if you have a higher salary.

How many letters does IRS send before levy? ›

A tax levy is just one of those ways—but it is one of the most serious. Because of the severity of a levy, the IRS will send 5 notices to an individual before seizing the money in the taxpayer's bank account. After 4 notices, they can seize your state income tax refund without further warning.

What qualifies as an IRS hardship? ›

An economic hardship occurs when we have determined the levy prevents you from meeting basic, reasonable living expenses. In order for the IRS to determine if a levy is causing hardship, the IRS will usually need you to provide financial information so be prepared to provide it when you call.

Why did I receive a notice of levy? ›

If you do not pay your taxes (or make arrangements to settle your debt), and the IRS determines that a levy is the next appropriate action, the IRS may levy any property or right to property you own or have an interest in.

Does the IRS ever settle for less? ›

An offer in compromise allows you to settle your tax debt for less than the full amount you owe. It may be a legitimate option if you can't pay your full tax liability or doing so creates a financial hardship. We consider your unique set of facts and circ*mstances: Ability to pay.

Can you negotiate with the IRS without a lawyer? ›

You don't have to hire a law firm or other tax professional to make an OIC. If your offer is rejected, you can appeal within 30 days using Request for Appeal of Offer in Compromise, Form 13711 (PDF). Talk to a Tax attorney.

Can I negotiate with the IRS myself? ›

You can talk directly to negotiate a deal with the IRS.

This is, however, the exception, not the rule, and is usually achieved when the IRS can easily determine additional collection efforts would produce no additional payments.

What property is exempt from IRS levy? ›

any real property of the taxpayer (other than real property which is rented) used by any other individual as a residence. tangible personal property or real property (other than real property which is rented) used in the trade or business of an individual taxpayer.

How long does it take the IRS to levy? ›

Generally, the IRS can't issue a tax levy until it sends out several written notices—generally four. It can take up to six months or even longer from the due date of your payment, until the IRS can legally levy on your bank account.

Can the IRS see my bank account? ›

The Short Answer: Yes. Share: The IRS probably already knows about many of your financial accounts, and the IRS can get information on how much is there. But, in reality, the IRS rarely digs deeper into your bank and financial accounts unless you're being audited or the IRS is collecting back taxes from you.

Can the IRS levy all your bank accounts? ›

The IRS can levy all funds in your account up to the full amount of the tax debt, penalties and interest. A bank levy is a one-time seizure of monies. It applies only to the funds in your account at the time the bank processes the levy.

Does the IRS really have a fresh start program? ›

The Fresh Start program is open to any taxpayer who owes taxes and is struggling to pay them. There are no income requirements. The first step in applying for the IRS Fresh Start program is to contact your tax attorneys or accountants and see if you qualify.

Is there a one-time tax forgiveness? ›

One-time forgiveness, otherwise known as penalty abatement, is an IRS program that waives any penalties facing taxpayers who have made an error in filing an income tax return or paying on time.

Can the IRS take your whole paycheck? ›

Yes, the IRS can take your paycheck. It's called a wage levy/garnishment.

How long can you owe the IRS before they garnish your wages? ›

If you fail to pay this invoice, at some point after you will receive a Final Notice of Intent to Levy and a Notice of Your Right to a Hearing. These last two documents must be sent at least 30 days before the IRS begins to garnish your wages.

Can the IRS garnish 100 percent of your wages? ›

Good news: The IRS will not take 100% of your wages. Part of your wages may be exempt from a wage levy, based on the standard deduction and on the number of dependents you have.

Can IRS seize bank account without notice? ›

In rare cases, the IRS can levy your bank account without providing a 30-day notice of your right to a hearing. Here are some reasons why this may happen: The IRS plans to take a state refund. The IRS feels the collection of tax is in jeopardy.

What is the notice of levy process? ›

The IRS bank levy process is initiated by a notice sent from the IRS to the bank that is holding your assets. Usually, the IRS will only send one levy notice at a time, but they will eventually get around to sending notices to every bank where they have reason to believe that you are holding assets in.

What happens if you owe the IRS more than $25000? ›

For individuals, balances over $25,000 must be paid by Direct Debit. For businesses, balances over $10,000 must be paid by Direct Debit. Apply online through the Online Payment Agreement tool or apply by phone or by mail by submitting Form 9465, Installment Agreement Request.

Does the IRS ask for proof of hardship? ›

To prove tax hardship to the IRS, you will need to submit your financial information to the federal government. This is done using Form 433A/433F (for individuals or self-employed) or Form 433B (for qualifying corporations or partnerships).

What assets the IRS Cannot seize? ›

There are only a few types of assets that cannot be seized. The IRS cannot seize real property, and your car cannot be seized if used to get to and from work. You also cannot seize the money you need for basic living expenses. However, all of your other assets are fair game for seizure.

How do I ask the IRS for hardship? ›

If you have a question about completing this form, or if you need to check on the status of a hardship waiver request that you have filed, call the IRS at 866-255-0654. Line 1. Enter the calendar year for which you are requesting a hardship waiver.

Is a levy a one time thing? ›

Bank levies are one time actions

The bank only takes out money one time for each levy. They do this when they get the levy. If you want to try to take money again you'll need to do another levy.

How often can the IRS levy my bank account? ›

How Many Times Can the IRS Levy Your Bank Account? Levies are not able to occur after the IRS's 10-year statute of limitations for collecting debts is up. Unfortunately, while in that 10 year period, there is no limit to the amount of times they are able to levy your account.

How long can the IRS freeze your bank account? ›

If the bank does not comply with the IRS freeze, the IRS can hold them responsible for the tax debt and add penalties equal to 50% of the tax liability. The 21-day freeze period allows the taxpayer time to appeal and claim that the levy should be lifted.

How many letters will the IRS send before levy? ›

A tax levy is just one of those ways—but it is one of the most serious. Because of the severity of a levy, the IRS will send 5 notices to an individual before seizing the money in the taxpayer's bank account. After 4 notices, they can seize your state income tax refund without further warning.

How long do you have to respond to IRS notice? ›

If you write, allow at least 30 days for our response.

Can the IRS take money out of your bank account without your permission? ›

You have due process rights.

The IRS can no longer simply take your bank account, automobile, or business, or garnish your wages without giving you written notice and an opportunity to challenge its claims.

How long does IRS levy last? ›

If the IRS chooses a bank levy as the means of collection, they will contact your bank and require a hold on any funds in your account. That hold is in effect for 21 days—a period during which you can act to stop the levy.

How long does it take to remove a levy? ›

With simple payment agreements, the IRS will release the levy immediately. That's assuming you haven't already gotten a payment extension. Normally, when you request an extension, you can get up to 120 days.

Can the IRS levy my bank account more than once? ›

How Many Times Can the IRS Levy Your Bank Account? Levies are not able to occur after the IRS's 10-year statute of limitations for collecting debts is up. Unfortunately, while in that 10 year period, there is no limit to the amount of times they are able to levy your account.

How much can IRS levy from my wages? ›

Under federal law, most creditors are limited to garnish up to 25% of your disposable wages. However, the IRS is not like most creditors. Federal tax liens take priority over most other creditors. The IRS is only limited by the amount of money they are required to leave the taxpayer after garnishing wages.

What happens if you don't respond to an IRS notice? ›

Here's what happens if you ignore the notice:

You'll have 90 days to file a petition with the U.S. Tax Court. If you still don't do anything, the IRS will end the audit and start collecting the taxes you owe. You'll also waive your appeal rights within the IRS.

How do I respond to a CP2000 notice? ›

What you need to do
  1. Read your notice carefully. ...
  2. Provide a timely response. ...
  3. Complete the notice response form and state whether you agree or disagree with the notice. ...
  4. If you agree with the proposed changes, follow the instructions to sign the response form. ...
  5. If you disagree, complete and return the response form.
Oct 18, 2022

How do you tell if IRS is investigating you? ›

Signs that the IRS might be investigating you
  1. Abrupt change in IRS agent behavior. ...
  2. Disappearance of the IRS auditor. ...
  3. Bank records being summoned or subpoenaed. ...
  4. Accountant contacted by CID or subpoenaed. ...
  5. Selection of a previous tax return for audit.
May 29, 2023

What is a notice of levy under writ of execution? ›

To levy a debtor's bank account, you must ask the court to issue a writ of execution. This is a court. order instructing the Sheriff to enforce your judgment in the county where the assets are located.

What is a levy processing fee? ›

A processing fee of $100 is charged to your account upon receipt of a garnishment or tax levy. If there's not enough funds to cover the fee and the amount to be garnished or levied, the fee is satisfied first. Any remaining funds is applied to the garnishment or tax levy.

What is a levy letter? ›

A notice of levy is the way the IRS informs you that it will issue a levy if you do not take any action to pay your bill in the meantime. The IRS typically sends notices of levy in the mail. Once you receive this IRS notice, you will have thirty days to repay your tax debt or make arrangements to settle the debt.

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