IRS issues proposed regulation to limit ‘anti-clawback’ rules (2024)

In brief

In response to a perceived potential abuse of the ‘anti-clawback’ regulations released in 2019,on April 27 the IRS published Proposed Regulation sec. 20.2010-1(c)(3).

Federal tax reform enacted in 2017 increased the basic exclusion amount (gift and estate tax exemption) from $5 million to $10 million (adjusted for inflation) for gifts made and decedents dying after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026. The basic exclusion amount is scheduled to revert to $5 million (adjusted for inflation) on January 1, 2026.

On November 26, 2019, the IRS published Final Regulation sec. 20.2010-1(c) (known colloquially as the ‘anti-clawback’ regulations), which addressed instances where the credit related to the basic exclusion amount applicable at the time of death for estate tax purposes is less than the credit allowable in computing the gift tax payable with respect to the gifts that the decedent made during their lifetime. The intention of the regulations was to avoid imposing an additional estate tax in situations where the exemption at death was lower than the exemption at the time of the completed gift.

The recently proposed regulation would impose some limits on the anti-clawback regulations issued in 2019. The regulation, when finalized, is proposed to apply to estates of decedents dying on or after April 27, 2022. Comments on the proposed regulations are due by July 26, 2022.

The IRS states that the goal of the proposed regulation is to ensure that bona fide inter vivos transfers are treated as gifts for both gift and estate tax purposes, and therefore, by contrast, they are subject to the values, gift tax rates, and exclusions applicable as of the date of the gift, by contrast, a gift of property that remains includible in the donor’s estate would be subject to the values, estate tax rates, and exclusions applicable at the date of death.

IRS issues proposed regulation to limit ‘anti-clawback’ rules (2024)

FAQs

What is the proposed regulation for anti clawback? ›

The proposed regulation states that the anti-clawback rule would not apply to transfers that are includible in the gross estate, or treated as includible in the gross estate for purposes of IRC section 2001(b). These transfers include the aforementioned includible gifts.

What are the claw back rules? ›

The SEC Clawback Rules prohibit listed companies from indemnifying or insuring a current or former officer against the loss of the erroneously awarded compensation. While officers can purchase related insurance from third parties, companies cannot directly or indirectly reimburse them for premiums on those policies.

What is the clawback provision of the estate tax? ›

Clawback: As a gross generalization, the value of the donor's lifetime gifts are added back to the donor-decedent's gross estate at the time of the donor's death as part of the calculation of the donor-decedent's taxable estate.

What is an example of a clawback clause? ›

In the event the Company reasonably believes that Associate has violated any of the Restrictions at any time the applicable Restriction applied to Associate, the Company shall be entitled to seek all injunctive relief and recover all damages available to it under any legal theory; and Associate will forfeit, and if ...

Are clawback provisions legal? ›

States do not prohibit clawback provisions, but they could require that these clauses be in writing and in contracts that both employer and employee sign.

What does clawed back mean? ›

: to recover (money or benefits) especially by putting into effect additional taxation or clawback provisions. If finance ministers do approve exceptional increases for farm spending, the extra will have to be clawed back in the next two years.

What is another word for clawback? ›

type of: regaining, restitution, restoration, return. getting something back again.

How long is the clawback period? ›

The automatic stay is in place for the duration of your bankruptcy case. However, there is one exception to the automatic stay: the 90-day clawback period. It is the time frame during which a bankruptcy trustee attempts to recoup cash from creditors. Read on to find out more about how the 90-day clawback period works.

What is the rule 502 clawback agreement? ›

This is often referred to as a "sneak peek." If the producing party later learns that there was privileged material in the production, that party might require the receiving party to return or destroy any such documents in what is often referred to as a "clawback." While sneak peeks and clawbacks were effective ways to ...

What is a clawback provision incentive fee? ›

A claw-back provision allows the limited partner to claw back any fees paid during the investment period to equal the original percentage agreement if subsequent losses occur. A hurdle rate is the minimum rate of return that the hedge fund manager should generate before it is able to charge a performance fee.

What triggers an estate tax return? ›

An estate tax return is required if the gross value of the estate is over a certain threshold. For individuals who passed in 2023, the threshold was $12.92 million (which increases to $13.61 million in 2024). Almost anything belonging to the deceased with a tangible cash value is included in the value of the estate.

What is the Dodd-Frank requirement on clawbacks? ›

Rule 10D-1 generally requires a clawback of erroneously awarded compensation in the event of a restatement, which generally includes an accounting restatement of a listed company's financial statements due to material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement under the federal securities laws, including ...

What is Section 954 of Dodd-Frank's clawback provision? ›

Listed companies will need to standardize requirements for the recovery of incentive-based compensation erroneously awarded to executive officers due to material financial statement misstatements. The rule implements section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (Dodd-Frank Act).

What is section 954 dodd-frank clawback? ›

The SEC adopted final rules to implement Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Act (“Section 954”) in October 2022, which direct the national stock exchanges to establish listing standards requiring listed companies to adopt, disclose and enforce a clawback policy compliant with Section 954.

What is the clawback rule of the Dodd-Frank Act? ›

The Dodd-Frank clawback framework requires a company to recover incentive-based compensation that covered executive officers erroneously received during the three completed fiscal years immediately preceding the date the company is required to prepare an accounting statement.

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