IRIS | Page 3: Curriculum (2024)

Perspectives & Resources

How will Ms. Begay know she is teaching her students everything they need to learn this year?

What should Ms. Begay find out about her students before planning her curriculum units and lessons?

How will Ms. Begay know if her lesson plans are effective and her students are learning?

What should Ms. Begay know about creating effective lesson plans?

Resources

Page 3: Curriculum

IRIS | Page 3: Curriculum (1)Curriculum can be defined as a school’s plan of instruction: how, when, and what students will be taught, what content will be covered, and what students ought to have learned after they’ve completed a specific course or grade. For her part, Ms. Begay needs to examine her school’s curriculum (e.g., textbooks, science kits, lessons) in all subject areas and compare it to the adopted standards. She does this in order to be certain that she understands the content that students are required to learn.

In order to identify the required content, Ms. Begay can start by

  • Speaking with the district’s school curriculum specialist
  • Reviewing state standards
  • Asking her colleagues
  • Reviewing standardized test requirements

Matching school curriculum with clearly defined standards gives students more chances to study a challenging curriculum.

To ensure that the most important material is covered for students with disabilities and other students with learning problems, instruction must be strategic. Two major changes to the general education curriculum will result in a faster pace of instruction:

  1. Increase the breadth of the content covered by including many more facts, concepts, and skills.
  2. Increase the demands of the student to engage in more complex applications and problem-solving

Keep in Mind

  • Curriculum overload occurs when the range of the content is too broad and students do not have enough instructional time to learn. Though many topics are covered, the student achieves little depth or mastery of the subject material. Teachers must pay special attention to the choices of subject matter they present to students to avoid creating lessons that merely familiarize the student with a large quantity of content resulting in less instructional time per topic and decreasing the student’s depth of understanding and mastery of the subject.
  • Curriculum omissions occurs when a decision is made not to include a given piece of information in the classroom instruction. Curriculum omissions are often based on erroneous beliefs held by teachers that certain topics will be taught at a subsequent time to the student or during another subject area.

IRIS | Page 3: Curriculum (2024)

FAQs

What are the most common mistakes that IEP teams make regarding transitions services? ›

The most common mistakes that IEP teams make regarding transition services are: Neglecting to include transition services in the IEPs of students who are 16 or older, failing to include the necessary transition personnel in the IEP meeting, and writing trivial or meaningless transition plans.

Which of the following statements about an IEP is inaccurate? ›

The statement that teachers or school districts can be sued if a student fails to meet the goals of an Individualized Education Program (IEP) is inaccurate.

What are the 3 most important parts of an IEP? ›

Putting It All Together. The three parts of an IEP goal: current level of performance, specific and measurable goal, and service delivery all need to support each other.

Can you have an IEP without academic goals? ›

Yes, your IEP can Have Academic and Non-Academic Goals. Today, I had heard this phrase three times before 6 am. Yes, really. See, every morning I get up and grab my coffee.

What should you not say at an IEP? ›

I know your kid better than you do.”

It's our job to work with the parent to make the IEP the best it can be for each student, and saying something like this only creates a divide amongst the team.

What does a bad IEP look like? ›

The IEP Goals are copy/pasted.

This could mean that it was copied and pasted from another child's IEP and you see the wrong name, grade level, etc. or it could mean that the goal was verbatim copied and pasted from the child's previous IEP. Both are big no-no's!

What is a common error made during IEP meetings that can lead to a ruling against a school district? ›

A procedural error that may occur at any point during the IEP process is failure to involve parents. The Supreme Court's decisions in Hendrick Hudson Central School District Board of Education v. Rowley (1982) and Endrew F.

What can go wrong in an IEP meeting? ›

Ten Common Mistakes Parents Make During the IEP Meeting
  • Believing the professionals are the only experts. ...
  • Not making requests in writing. ...
  • Not being familiar with Prior Notice of the Procedural Safeguards (34 CFR 300.503) ...
  • Requesting a related service instead of an assessment that supports the need for a related service.

Who is legally responsible for ensuring the goals in a student's IEP are met? ›

California law delegates to local school districts the direct responsibility for providing the services in students' IEPs and for ensuring that a continuum of program options exists to meet the needs of their students.

What does a good IEP look like? ›

Your child's IEP will have annual goals. These will lay out what your child will be working toward over the school year. For kids to get the most out of an IEP, the goals shouldn't be vague or general. Instead, they should be SMART: Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Results-oriented, and Time-bound.

What is the most critical part of an IEP? ›

PLAAFP stands for Present Levels of Academic Achievement and Functional Performance. It is sometimes referred to as “Present Levels.” This may be the most important part of the IEP because it tells you how the school assesses your child's skills. The PLAAFP will focus on your child's needs to help direct his learning.

How detailed should an IEP be? ›

The IEP must also include a clear description of all services the student will receive, including the level and location at which instruction will be provided, and any additional services and modifications the student will receive to enable the student to progress academically.

What happens if a child does not meet their IEP goals? ›

It may mean re-writing IEP goals and adjusting expectations. Be sure to involve the parents in the entire process from your first concerns to re-writing goals. They will want and need to know how the expectations for their child's progress are changing and may want to discuss them further.

Do IEP goals have to be at grade-level? ›

The Role of the Standards in an Individualized Education Program Team Meeting. Academic goals in an Individualized Education Program (IEP) must be aligned to grade-level standards. This ensures that students with disabilities receive grade-level curriculum and instruction.

Are IEP goals supposed to be grade-level? ›

students to high expectations, they are likely to meet them, low expectations become a detriment to the student. IEP goals must be aligned with grade-level academic content standards.

What are some common challenges associated with school transitions? ›

Here are five of the big challenges teenagers face in those grade transitions.
  • Fitting in Socially. Changes in the social realm can be significant from grade to grade in middle school and high school. ...
  • Having the “Right” Friends. ...
  • Physical Changes. ...
  • Academic Stress. ...
  • Home Stress.

What are challenges associated with transitions for students with disabilities? ›

What challenges do students with disabilities face as they transition from two-year to four-year colleges?
  • Differences in disabled student services.
  • Inadequate financial support.
  • The transferring process.
  • Housing/transportation.
  • Personal/family issues.
  • Differences in academic requirements.

What is a common error made during IEP meetings? ›

A procedural error that may occur at any point during the IEP process is failure to involve parents. The Supreme Court's decisions in Hendrick Hudson Central School District Board of Education v. Rowley (1982) and Endrew F. v.

What are the problems with transitions? ›

What does trouble with transitions look like? Difficulty with transitions can manifest in a number of ways depending on the child and the setting. It can take the form of resistance, avoidance, distraction, negotiation or a full-blown meltdown.

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