Investing for Beginners (How I Make 20% a Year) - Pigtou (2024)

Investing can seem like a daunting task, especially for beginners who are just starting out.

With so many investment options available, it can be overwhelming to know where to begin. However, investing is an important aspect of building wealth and securing your financial future.

As a beginner, it’s important to understand the basics of investing.

This includes understanding the different types of investments available, such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. It’s also important to understand the risks and potential rewards associated with each type of investment.

When I was starting out, my goal was to employ my money to get a reward every year.

Initially, the task looked complicated, with so much financial news, graphs, and expert comments around, however, in reality, investing can be really simple.

In this article, I will provide an introduction to investing for beginners. I will cover the basics of investing, including the different types of investments available and the risks and rewards associated with each.

By the end of this article, you will have a better understanding of investing and be better equipped to start building your investment portfolio.


Understanding the Basics

As a beginner in investing, it’s important to understand the basics before diving into the world of stocks, bonds, and other investments. In this section, we’ll cover the fundamental concepts that you need to know to get started.

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What Is Investing?

Investing is the act of allocating resources, usually money, with the expectation of generating income or profit.

This can be done by purchasing assets such as stocks, bonds, real estate, or other financial instruments.

The goal of investing is to increase your wealth over time, either through capital appreciation (the increase in value of an asset over time) or by generating income (such as dividends or interest payments).


Investment Goals

Before you start investing, it’s important to establish your investment goals.

What do you want to achieve with your investments? Are you looking to generate income, grow your wealth, or both?

Your investment goals will help you determine the types of investments that are right for you.

Remember, the higher the reward you expect, the riskier your strategy will be.


Risk vs. Reward

All investments carry some degree of risk. The key is to find the right balance between risk and reward.

Generally, investments that offer higher potential returns also come with higher risk.

Conversely, investments that offer lower risk also tend to have lower potential returns. It’s important to understand your risk tolerance and to choose investments that align with your goals and risk tolerance.

Overall, understanding the basics of investing is crucial for beginners.

By establishing your investment goals and understanding the risks and rewards of different investments, you can make informed decisions that will help you achieve your financial goals.

Below I provide some investing examples with associated risks.


Investing Examples

In order to prove to you that investing works and can generate consistent returns pretty much risk-free, I’ll show you to examples of investing in the stock market.


Example #1 – Consistent Low-Risk Returns

If you have a decent budget to invest, this option is likely for you.

You can invest your money into an index like Dow Jones. Meaning that you’re investing in 30 largest value companies in the US.

You don’t have to choose a single stock to invest in or monitor the most valuable companies at the time.

If the company loses its value, Dow Jones kicks it out of its list and adds a new one.

As a result, even if one company loses everything and its stock price drops to 0 (which is very unlikely!), you’ll lose only 1/30 of your investment.

Such a low-risk option carries lower yearly returns. If we look at historical data, these are yearly returns you would get if you invest in DJIA from 1st January till 31st December.

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The average yearly returns of the Dow Jones Index in the last:

  • 5 years – 11.33%
  • 10 years – 12.39%
  • 20 years – 9.75%
  • 30 years – 9.90%


These are the average yearly returns you would get on your investment if you invested in DJIA 5, 10, 20 or 30 years ago.

As you can see from the graph, there are years when recessions happen and stock prices drop significantly. However, the average yearly returns were calculated considering you do nothing during recessions, so stock prices eventually jump up again.

There are ways to avoid such years and increase your average yearly returns further, but I won’t dive into them in this article.


Example #2 – High-Risk Investment

If you don’t have a huge budget to invest, you can pick single stocks that have a chance to jump in price by 1000%.

As an example, Tesla’s stock rose by over 18,000% from 2010.

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If you’re lucky to pick such stocks, you will make a fortune quickly; however, you have more chances to lose your investment.

I don’t recommend this option unless you really know what you’re doing.


Setting Up for Success

As a beginner investor, it’s important to set yourself up for success by establishing a strong financial foundation. This includes creating a budget, building up an emergency fund, and managing any outstanding debt.


Creating a Budget

One of the first steps to investing is to create a budget. This involves tracking your income and expenses to determine how much money you have left over each month.

By doing so, you can identify areas where you may be overspending and make adjustments to free up more money for investing.

There are many tools available to help you create a budget, such as online budgeting apps or spreadsheets.

It’s important to be realistic when setting your budget and to make sure you’re accounting for all of your expenses, including bills, groceries, and entertainment.

Remember, investing is not a sprint; it’s a marathon.

If you don’t have a huge budget to invest upfront, you can keep adding little by little every month.


Emergency Fund Importance

Another important aspect of setting yourself up for success is building up an emergency fund. This is a separate savings account that is used to cover unexpected expenses, such as car repairs or medical bills.

Having an emergency fund can help you avoid dipping into your investment accounts in the event of an unexpected expense. It’s recommended to have at least three to six months’ worth of living expenses saved up in your emergency fund.


Debt Management

Finally, it’s important to manage any outstanding debt you may have before investing.

High-interest debt, such as credit card debt, can eat away at your investment returns and make it difficult to achieve your financial goals.

Consider creating a debt repayment plan that prioritizes paying off high-interest debt first. This can help you save money on interest charges and free up more money for investing in the long run.

I don’t recommend relying on returns of investment to pay off high-interest debts.

You’ll feel stressed and likely end up with a larger dept.

By creating a budget, building up an emergency fund, and managing your debt, you can set yourself up for success as a beginner investor. These steps will help you establish a strong financial foundation and make it easier to achieve your long-term financial goals.

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Investment Options

As a beginner investor, it is important to understand the various investment options available to you. Here are some popular options to consider:


Stocks

Stocks, or equities, represent ownership in a company.

When you buy a stock, you become a shareholder in that company. The value of your investment can increase or decrease depending on the performance of the company and the market as a whole.

It is important to research the company and its financials before investing in their stock.

These days, I mainly invest in stocks. If you invest wisely, stock investing is a low-risk and decent-return option.


Bonds

Bonds are a type of debt security that represent a loan made by an investor to a borrower, typically a corporation or government entity.

The borrower pays interest to the investor over a set period of time, and at the end of the term, the principal is repaid.

Bonds are generally considered to be less risky than stocks, but also offer a lower potential return.

If you want to really minimize the risks, consider bonds.


Mutual Funds

Mutual funds are a type of investment that pools money from multiple investors to purchase a portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other securities.

This diversification can help reduce risk and provide exposure to a range of assets.

Mutual funds are managed by professional fund managers who make investment decisions on behalf of the investors.


Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)

ETFs are similar to mutual funds in that they offer exposure to a diversified portfolio of securities. However, ETFs are traded on an exchange like a stock, and their prices fluctuate throughout the day.

ETFs can offer lower fees and greater flexibility than mutual funds.

In summary, there are a variety of investment options available to beginners, including stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and ETFs.

It is important to do your research and understand the risks and potential returns of each option before investing.


Investing Strategy I Use

In example #1 I provided above, you learned that investment in the Dow Jones index can generate an average of 10% per year, even if you do nothing during recession years when stock prices can drop by 30-50%.

To increase yearly returns to 15-20% I make, you have to beat the market.

To achieve such returns, you have to predict years of recessions and sell your stocks before the recession starts.

From my experience, no one is able to predict the timing of recessions accurately; however, there are multiple indicators that predict upcoming recessions within 1-2 years.

I won’t dive into those indicators in this article as it will take another 2000 words to explain them.

Another option to beat the market and maximize returns is by choosing the months you want to be fully invested.

So instead of investing from 1st January till 31st December, you can spot a better pattern and invest, let’s say, from March till September.

Or instead of buying a whole Dow Jones index of 30 companies, you can buy single stocks from the Dow Jones list, for example, 5 or 10 companies.


Final Word

Investing can be really easy, straightforward and predictable unless you decide to overcomplicate it by yourself and make a 1000% return in a month.

When starting out, I recommend focusing on low-risk investing options like bonds or value stocks.

Let your money make those 3-10% returns, even if the rewards don’t change your life at all.

However, you’ll obtain valuable skills and be able to explore advanced strategies for higher yearly returns.

Investing for Beginners (How I Make 20% a Year) - Pigtou (2024)

FAQs

Is investing 20% of your income good? ›

Ideally, you'll invest somewhere around 15%–25% of your post-tax income,” says Mark Henry, founder and CEO at Alloy Wealth Management. “If you need to start smaller and work your way up to that goal, that's fine. The important part is that you actually start.”

Is 20 percent a good return on investment? ›

There is no set percentage. Some agencies might be satisfied with a 5-percent ROI, while others might be on the lookout for a higher number like 20 percent for it to be considered good ROI.

How much money do I need to invest to make $1000 a month? ›

A stock portfolio focused on dividends can generate $1,000 per month or more in perpetual passive income, Mircea Iosif wrote on Medium. “For example, at a 4% dividend yield, you would need a portfolio worth $300,000.

What is the 20 percent investment rule? ›

Budget 20% for savings

In the 50/30/20 rule, the remaining 20% of your after-tax income should go toward your savings, which is used for heftier long-term goals. You can save for things you want or need, and you might use more than one savings account.

How much money do I need to invest to make $500 a month? ›

Some experts recommend withdrawing 4% each year from your retirement accounts. To generate $500 a month, you might need to build your investments to $150,000. Taking out 4% each year would amount to $6,000, which comes to $500 a month.

What are 3 very risky investments? ›

While the product names and descriptions can often change, examples of high-risk investments include: Cryptoassets (also known as cryptos) Mini-bonds (sometimes called high interest return bonds) Land banking.

Should a 70 year old be in the stock market? ›

If you're 70, you'd look at sticking to 40% stocks. Of course, there's wiggle room with this formula, and it's really just a way to get started. And for many older investors, a 50-50 split of stocks and bonds is what's preferred throughout retirement, and that's fine, too.

Is 20% return possible? ›

Relatively safer investments may see less volatility in an average year, but if you have a long enough timeline, you have the potential to earn that 20% return eventually.

What does a 20% ROI look like? ›

To calculate the return on this investment, divide the net profits ($1,200 - $1,000 = $200) by the investment cost ($1,000), for an ROI of $200/$1,000, or 20%.

How to make 3k a month in dividends? ›

A well-constructed dividend portfolio could potentially yield anywhere from 2% to 8% per year. This means that to earn $3,000 monthly from dividend stocks, the required initial investment could range from $450,000 to $1.8 million, depending on the yield.

Is 20% of your income enough to save? ›

The standard rule of thumb is to save 20% from every paycheck. This goes back to a popular budgeting rule that's referred to as the 50-30-20 strategy, which means you allocate 50% of your paycheck toward the things you need, 30% toward the things you want and 20% toward savings and investments.

Is 20 percent return realistic? ›

A 20% return is possible, but it's a pretty significant return, so you either need to take risks on volatile investments or spend more time invested in safer investments.

What percentage should I invest of my income? ›

Calculating How Much to Invest

A common rule of thumb is the 50-30-20 rule, which suggests allocating 50% of your after-tax income to essentials, 30% to discretionary spending and 20% to savings and investments. Within that 20% allocation, the portion designated for stocks depends on your risk tolerance.

Why should you save 20% of your income? ›

By consistently saving this amount, you establish sound financial practices and build a safety net for unforeseen costs or future goals. Long-term financial security: Using these rules, you prioritize your financial future by continuously setting aside 20% of your salary.

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