Introduction to Luxembourg SICAV and regulations (2024)

Luxembourg SICAVFunds are the most popular Investment Funds in Europe. To put it simply, when you invest in a SICAV you delegate the responsibility of managing your savings or Funds to a specialist in the financial market, so you do not have to spend too much time tracking the stock market.

In this article, we will talk about everything you need to know about Luxembourg SICAVs.

What is a SICAV?

A SICAV (Société d'Investissem*nt à Capital Variable, translated in English as “investment company with variable capital”), is an open-end Luxembourg Investment Fund structure popular especially in western European countries.

The SICAV can have an umbrella structure when within the SICAV there are several different sub-funds.

The value at which the Shares of a sub-fund are exchanged is equal to the Net Asset Value of the sub-Fund, also called NAV (Net Asset Value, the net value of assets less its liabilities, divided by the number of shares outstanding). Basically, the NAV is the price at which the shares of a sub-fund can be purchased or sold. As NAV is calculated at the end of each trading day, based on the closing market prices of the portfolio's securities, it is called “Variable capital.”

The purpose of a SICAV is to invest in liquid financial assets, diversifying investment risks and allowing investors to benefit from the results of managing their assets.

In practice, different investors can invest in a SICAV, and the money collected is passed on to a professional Fund Manager, which buys, sells, or swaps bonds, equities, etc., managing the Fund's portfolio daily to obtain the best possible return for investors while following the SICAV’s investment strategy.

SICAV Funds, when incorporated under the Undertakings for the Collective Investment of Transferable Securities (UCITS) directive, can be market across the European space under a harmonized sale & management framework. And for that reason UCITS Funds are mostly targeted to retail investors, while the SICAVs incorporated under the Alternative Investment Fund Directive, which in Luxembourg are mainly represented by the SICAV incorporated under the Luxembourg SIF or RAIF law, are mainly reserved for institutional investors.

What are the characteristics of a SICAV?

A SICAV usually has an umbrella structure, meaning that it is divided into several sub-funds distinguished by management characteristics and investment strategies. There are different types of sub-funds, whose investment policy establishes the degree of risk. Some of the most important ones are:

  1. Equity Funds are usually high-risk profile Funds which aim for comparatively long-term profitability.
  2. Bond Funds are much more secure and the main target of this type of investment are average returns.
  3. Diversified Funds are a mix of equities and bond to have the highest capital gain.
  4. Money market Funds are usually short-term Funds with low risk and consequently lower returns.
What are the differences between a SICAV & a SICAF?

The primary difference between a SICAV & a SICAF is that SICAV is an investment company with a variable capital and SICAF is an investment company with a fixed capital. However, the second difference between the two lies in the fact that how the two companies are formed. A SICAV company is open-ended collective meaning the shares owners can buy or sell the shares of the fund at any time. SICAF on the other hand is a closed fund meaning it can be only bought when the fund is created and only sold when the fund is closed.

Why should you choose a Luxembourg SICAV?

Luxembourg is the second largest Fund market in the world after the United States of America in terms of assets under management, with over five trillion assets under management. The factors that have favored the expansion of the Luxembourg Funds market are certainly linked to:

  • Stability of the political and social system.
  • Favorable regulation of the sector and facilitated taxation.
  • High concentration of financial sector professionals with a high level of internationalization.
  • Specialization in cross-border distribution of Funds.

Pharus Luxembourg SICAV & its competitive advantage.

Pharus SICAV in Luxembourg was set up in 2002 to translate the successful strategies, developed by the Swiss Pharus Asset Management SA and implemented for private clients, into products accessible to third parties.

Introduction to Luxembourg SICAV and regulations (1)

Pharus SICAV as of today manages 23 sub-funds within a total around 1 billion of Assets Under Management, out of which the flagship ones are the following:

  • Pharus Sicav Basic Fund, a flexible sub-fund dynamically exposed to mainly equity markets in the Euro area. It aims at identifying individual stories that have not yet valued growth in their stock market prices, of which the Italian market is rich. Active management and the ability to vary the portfolio composition have allowed the Fund to demonstrate resilience over the years, currently boasting a track record of over 15 years.
  • Pharus Sicav Best Regulated Companiesinvests in companies specialized in infrastructures within regulated sectors (electricity transmission and distribution, water and gas transport, gas storage, and re-gasification). These services are strategic and socially relevant and often operate in a monopoly regime. The sector has a low correlation to the economic cycle, and companies have very stable earnings growth and high cash flows, translating into solid and sustainable dividend yields over time. The sub-fund also enjoys a AAA ESG rating, the highest according to MSCI ESG Research data and methodology.
  • Pharus Sicav Conservative is a balanced sub-fund with a prudent orientation to steadily increase capital in the medium-long term. The Equity component can vary from 20% to 40%. The remaining part of the portfolio is invested in bond asset classes decorrelated to Equity.
  • Pharus Sicav Equity Leaders invests in leading global companies, as leaders can more easily provide lasting growth in earnings, given their competitive and evolutionary advantage. The selection approach aims to identify companies with earnings growth above the market average which is not accurately reflected in the current valuation.
  • Pharus Sicav Liquidity is the first sub-fund launched by Pharus, with more than 20 years of track record. Itinvests in Short Maturity corporate bonds with an initial or residual maturity of no more than 3 years and 20 days. The sub-fund offers an excellent alternative to liquidity with an annualized yield since its launch of 1.2%.
  • Pharus Sicav Medical Innovation invests in equity or similar securities issued by biopharmaceutical companies, mainly belonging to the American small-cap niche, characterized by strong growth trends, and embracing technological innovation.
  • Pharus Sicav Target’sthe objective is to ensure a high coupon flow by investing in a highly diversified portfolio of fixed-income securities, mainly high-yield bonds with an average rating of BB-. The Quantamental approach, aimed at optimizing the risk-return ratio, since the sub-funds launch has guaranteed the distribution of a high annual coupon.
  • Pharus Sicav Trend Playerapplies evolutionary strategies to capture the market and trend changes. It identifies market momentums and potential industry trends which allows the selection of individual stories. The sub-fund currently focuses on Technology, which has 3 times the market earnings growths, Electric Mobility, with double margins compared to traditional cars, and Telemedicine.

If you would like to receive more detailed information about the Pharus SICAV sub-funds, kindly contact us at info@pharusmanco.lu, we will be happy to answer all your queries.

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Introduction to Luxembourg SICAV and regulations (2024)

FAQs

What is a SICAV in Luxembourg? ›

The term SICAV is an acronym for Société d'investissem*nt à Capital Variable. These funds are most well known and used in France, Luxembourg, and Italy. Similar to open-end mutual funds, SICAVs do not have a fixed number of shares traded in the public market.

How much does it cost to set up a fund in Luxembourg? ›

Depending on all of these criteria, the incorporation of a Luxembourg Investment Fund can start as low as 25 000 Eur for the "lightly regulated ones".

What are the diversification rules for Luxembourg SIF? ›

The main requirement for the SIF is in principle not to invest more than 30% of its assets with the same issuer. No risk diversification requirements. No risk diversification requirements.

What is an example of a SICAV? ›

A “SICAV” can, for example, be a limited company collecting contributions for a pension fund. The fund's capital increases as and when new investors join.

What are the requirements for Luxembourg? ›

Required Documents for a Luxembourg Schengen Visa
  • Valid passport. At least 2 blank pages. ...
  • Passport-sized photos. Size 3.5 x 4.5 cm. ...
  • Completed application form.
  • Biometric data (Fingerprints)
  • Luxembourg Visa fee.
  • Documents pertinent to your trip. ...
  • Travel medical insurance. ...
  • Employment letter with the following information:

What are the characteristics of a SICAV? ›

Investing through a SICAV has the following advantages:
  • Daily liquidity. The SICAVs are listed on the MAB (Alternative Stock Market) and provide daily liquidity, based on their net asset value. ...
  • Taxation. They have a corporate tax rate of 1%. ...
  • Control. ...
  • Transparency.

What type of company is a SICAV? ›

A SICAV is a company whose capital and number of shares are not specified in advance and whose capital is divided into company and investor shares; for whose liabilities only the company's assets are liable; and whose sole object is collective capital investment (Art. 36 CISA ).

Who regulates funds in Luxembourg? ›

In Luxembourg, the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF) is responsible for the prudential supervision of credit institutions; professionals of the financial sector (PFS); undertakings for collective investment (UCI); UCI management companies, including alternative investment fund managers; authorized ...

Why is Luxembourg popular for funds? ›

Luxembourg's toolbox for investment fund structure types

Luxembourg has a well-established tradition of innovation in the fund industry with a broad range of investment vehicles which combine different legal forms, fund regimes, tax qualifications and regulatory frameworks.

What are the benefits of the Luxembourg fund? ›

It provides access to European investor capital, along with a robust network of local experts, including lawyers, auditors, fund administrators and alternative investment fund managers, most of whom are fluent in four languages. (It should be noted that not all of a Luxembourg fund's assets must be invested in Europe.)

What are the tax advantages of Luxembourg fund structures? ›

Tax benefits of investing through Luxembourg. There is a wide participation exemption regime for dividends, capital gains and liquidation proceeds: there is no withholding tax on market conform interest payments made by Luxembourg companies.

How is SIF taxed in Luxembourg? ›

Dividend distributions by a SIF are exempt from the 20% dividend withholding tax. Capital gains realized by non-resident investors upon sale of their shares in a SIF are not taxable in Luxembourg. Fiscally transparent and held in trust by a management company established in Luxembourg.

What is SIF regulation? ›

The Solicitors Indemnity Fund (SIF) protects consumers of legal services by helping those who might have suffered loss through no fault of their own when using legal services provided by those we regulate.

What are the legal structures of the Luxembourg fund? ›

A RAIF may be established under either a contractual 'common fund' form (FCP), a corporate legal form such as an SA or SARL, a corporate partnership limited by shares (SCA) or a partnership form (SCS or SCSp), either with variable or fixed capital (SICAV or SICAF).

What is the legal reserve requirement in Luxembourg? ›

Luxembourg law also requires at least 5.0% of our net profits per year to be allocated to the creation of a legal reserve until such reserve has reached an amount equal to 10.0% of our issued share capital.

How much bank balance is required for Luxembourg? ›

How Much Bank Balance is required to get a Luxembourg Visa? There is no specific amount that is required to apply for a Luxembourg permit. As per the requirements, you must show that your bank transactions are steady and that you have enough funds to cover your expenses during the stay.

What are the capital requirements for Aifm Luxembourg? ›

Shareholders must possess the requisite qualities to ensure a sound and prudent management of the AIF. Authorisation of an AIFM which is appointed as an external manager is subject to the fund having an initial capital of at least EUR 125,000 (this amount is raised to EUR 300,000 for an internally managed AIF).

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