Inside: The four principles of finance| Mindless Mag (2024)

A student guide to navigating the financial world

Inside: The four principles of finance| Mindless Mag (1)

Becoming a student can be challenging, in a multitude of ways. It is the best years of your life, but also the most testing, especially when it comes to managing your finances. It is important to be prepared for what to expect when it comes to the four principles of finance: income, savings, spending and investment.

Income

When it comes to student loans, everyone is different. Different amounts depending on the financial status of your caregivers, and different methods of receiving them. Some students get a job to provide an extra income, some students don't apply for a student finance loan at all. The important thing to remember is you have to manage your income in the right way, that best suits you.

One of the best ways to manage your student income is to set it aside in a student bank account, set up separately to any other personal bank accounts. This way, you can focus on using this income for necessities such as food and hygiene products. If you get a job as a student or have any other income besides a loan, such as an allowance, perhaps think about setting aside this income into a different personal account. It might be an idea to use this income to spend on extra items you might want to buy - like that jacket you have wanted for ages but don't necessarily need! This is a good method of beginning to save your student loan, by using it to purchase necessities, which leads us on to the next financial principle: savings.

Savings

During your student years, the concept of saving can seem to go out the window! However, it is important to consider small ways of saving whilst at university.

Whilst you might have other bigger savings elsewhere, for future investments such as a house, or a car, small savings can also go a long way into achieving these longer term goals. Here are three tips for saving money at university.

  • Use budget planners - Give yourself a weekly budget for food shops and other necessities.

  • Railcards - Make sure you have a railcard, these are a huge money saving hack for those train journeys between home and university!

  • Student discounts - Make sure you always apply student discounts at checkout! Carry your student card with you for in-store discounts in many shops.

Spending

It is important to maintain a healthy balance between your student social life, and spending habits. The student life can require a lot of spending when it comes to going out, and enjoying the nightlife. This aspect of university should be welcomed, as it's hugely important to remember to have fun at university and make memories that will last when you graduate into the world of working. However, supermarket expenses must be considered amongst your social life.

The point here is, make sure that you build a strong relationship between handling your income so that you look after yourself, but also have fun! A balance is the key to financial stability at university.

Investments

Investments might be something you already have, or are looking to make in the future. It is important to make sure you become clued up on the best investments for your future whilst at university.

Think towards your future financial goals. Maybe you want to move out and start looking to rent or buy a house after you graduate, or maybe you want to save and make smaller investments for the time being.

Either way, consider which investments will help you best achieve your long term goals after your student life. The tips given in the previous sections will assist you in saving to be able to achieve these future investments!

Inside: The four principles of finance| Mindless Mag (2024)

FAQs

Inside: The four principles of finance| Mindless Mag? ›

It is important to be prepared for what to expect when it comes to the four principles of finance: income, savings, spending and investment. "Following these core principles of personal finance can help you maintain your finances at a healthy level".

What are the 4 basics of financial planning? ›

Use this step-by-step financial planning guide to become more engaged with your finances now and into the future.
  • Assess your financial situation and typical expenses. ...
  • Set your financial goals. ...
  • Create a plan that reflects the present and future. ...
  • Fund your goals through saving and investing.
Apr 21, 2023

What are the basic principles of personal finance? ›

The core areas of managing personal finance include income, spending, savings, investments, and protection. Smart personal finance involves developing strategies that include budgeting, creating an emergency fund, paying off debt, using credit cards wisely, saving for retirement, and much more.

What are the five 5 principles of finance? ›

A: The five major principles of finance are time value of money, risk and return, diversification, capital budgeting, and cost of capital. Understanding these principles is crucial for anyone working in finance or aspiring to do so.

What are 3 of the four principles that modern finance is based on? ›

The four principles of finance are income, savings, spending, and investing.

What are the first 4 steps to financial success? ›

4 Steps to Financial Success
  1. Step 1: Know Your Numbers. Comparing your income to monthly payments will help you budget for savings. ...
  2. Step 2: Protect What's Yours. Insurance is the best defense against the unexpected. ...
  3. Step 3: Fund Your Future. How do you see your retirement? ...
  4. Step 4: Build Your Wealth.

How many principles of finance are there? ›

All in all, there are about five main ones that emerge, with other guidelines being a neighborhood of them. Together, they form a comprehensive set of approaches that are collectively dubbed the “Principles of Finance.” These are great to find out for anyone who manages money in their lifestyle.

What is the best principle of personal finance? ›

The most important principle of personal finance is to spend less than you earn. This simple principle underlies all other financial decisions and is essential for long-term financial stability and success.

What are the six principles of financial planning? ›

Watch to learn about six personal finance topics that can have a big impact on your life: budgeting, saving, debt, taxes, insurance, and retirement.

Which of the following are the three basic finance principles? ›

3 Financial Principles All Professionals Should Know
  • Cash Flow. Cash flow—the broad term for the net balance of money moving into and out of a business at a specific point in time—is a key financial principle to understand. ...
  • Time Value of Money. ...
  • Risk and Return.
Apr 12, 2022

What are the 5 principles of financial literacy? ›

This article will explore the five basic principles of financial literacy: earn, save & invest, protect, spend, and borrow, providing you with actionable insights to enhance your financial knowledge and make the most of your resources.

What is the 75 15 10 rule? ›

What Is the 75 15 10 Rule and How Does It Work? The 75/15/10 rule is a simple way to budget: Use 75% of your income for everyday expenses, 15% for investing and 10% for saving. It's all about creating a balanced and practical plan for your money.

What are the three pillars of financial analysis? ›

Answer and Explanation: Finance describes the study of money, including the process of management creation, investment, using the credit facility to fund various projects, etc. The three core pillars of finance management are Capital Management, Month-end Reporting, and Cost Management.

What are the core principles governing financial plan? ›

The key principles of financial planning include setting specific and measurable goals, creating a budget and sticking to it, investing wisely, managing debt, and regularly reviewing and adjusting your plan.

What are the 3 rules of financial planning? ›

Finance experts advise that individual finance planning should be guided by three principles: prioritizing, appraisal and restraint. Understanding these concepts is the key to putting your personal finances on track.

What are the 3 S's for financial planning? ›

The Three S's
  • Saving. The methods for teaching money lessons have certainly changed. ...
  • Spending. A budget is an important financial tool that can teach children how to manage money responsibly. ...
  • Sharing.
Nov 18, 2022

What are the 5 areas of financial planning? ›

When conducting your financial analysis, we take a look at the five main areas of financial planning:
  • Protection. ...
  • Estate Planning Strategies. ...
  • Retirement Planning. ...
  • Investment Planning. ...
  • Tax Planning.

What are the 7 key components of financial planning? ›

A good financial plan contains seven key components:
  • Budgeting and taxes.
  • Managing liquidity, or ready access to cash.
  • Financing large purchases.
  • Managing your risk.
  • Investing your money.
  • Planning for retirement and the transfer of your wealth.
  • Communication and record keeping.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Mr. See Jast

Last Updated:

Views: 6653

Rating: 4.4 / 5 (75 voted)

Reviews: 82% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Mr. See Jast

Birthday: 1999-07-30

Address: 8409 Megan Mountain, New Mathew, MT 44997-8193

Phone: +5023589614038

Job: Chief Executive

Hobby: Leather crafting, Flag Football, Candle making, Flying, Poi, Gunsmithing, Swimming

Introduction: My name is Mr. See Jast, I am a open, jolly, gorgeous, courageous, inexpensive, friendly, homely person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.