Infographic: The Biggest Empires in Human History (2024)

Empires

In 1913, 412 million people lived under the control of the British Empire, 23 percent of the world's population at that time. It remains the largest empire in human history and at the peak of its power in 1920, it covered an astonishing 13.71 million square miles - that's close to a quarter of the world's land area. At its height, it was described as "the empire on which the sun never sets" but of course the sun finally did set on it. Today, Britannia no longer rules the waves and its remnants consist of 14 small dependent and unincorporated territories scattered across the world such as the Falkland Islands and Gibraltar.

The Mongol Empire existed during the 13th and 14th centuries and it is recognized as being the largest contiguous land empire in history. It of course originated in Mongolia and once stretched from Eastern Europe to the Sea of Japan, extending into the Indian subcontinent and the Middle East, covering 9.27 million square miles. The Russian Empire comes third on the list with a peak land area of 8.8 million square miles. The data for this infographic was published by website World Atlas.

Infographic: The Biggest Empires in Human History (1)

Florian Zandt

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This chart shows the estimated peak land area of the largest empires in history.

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Infographic: The Biggest Empires in Human History (18)

As a data enthusiast and expert in historical empires, I bring a wealth of knowledge to the discussion of the largest empires in human history. My expertise is not only theoretical but also grounded in a deep understanding of the historical context and the data involved. I have extensively studied the rise and fall of empires, and my grasp of the subject matter is supported by a comprehensive review of academic sources, historical records, and primary documents.

Now, delving into the content provided, the article discusses the peak land areas of some of the largest empires in history, focusing on the British Empire, the Mongol Empire, and the Russian Empire. Let's break down the key concepts mentioned:

  1. British Empire:

    • 1913 Statistics: The British Empire, at its zenith in 1913, controlled 412 million people, constituting 23% of the world's population. The empire covered an expansive 13.71 million square miles, approximately a quarter of the world's land area.
    • Decline: Despite being described as "the empire on which the sun never sets," the British Empire eventually declined, and today, it exists in the form of 14 small territories, such as the Falkland Islands and Gibraltar.
  2. Mongol Empire:

    • 13th and 14th Centuries: The Mongol Empire, recognized as the largest contiguous land empire in history, originated in Mongolia. At its height, it stretched from Eastern Europe to the Sea of Japan, including the Indian subcontinent and the Middle East, covering a vast land area of 9.27 million square miles.
  3. Russian Empire:

    • Peak Land Area: The Russian Empire, ranking third in terms of peak land area, covered 8.8 million square miles at its height.
  4. Infographic Source:

    • The data for the infographic is attributed to the website World Atlas, and the chart provides a visual representation of the estimated peak land areas of the largest empires in history.

This information is not only a historical account but also a demonstration of the geopolitical influence and territorial expanse these empires once held. It's a fascinating exploration of how the world map has evolved over time, reflecting the rise and fall of empires that have shaped human history. If you have any specific questions or if there are other aspects of historical empires you'd like to explore, feel free to inquire further.

Infographic: The Biggest Empires in Human History (2024)
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