Inflation in the euro area (2024)

Data from February 2024. Extracted on 1 March 2024.

Next planned article update: 18 March 2024.

Highlights

Euro area annual inflation is expected to be 2.6% in February 2024, down from 2.8% in January 2024.

Inflation in the euro area (1)

Euro area annual inflation and its main components, February 2014 - February 2024 (estimated)
(%)
Source: Eurostat (prc_hicp_manr)

The figures presented in this article are early estimates of the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP).

Full article

    Euro area annual inflation rate and its main components

    Euro area annual inflation is expected to be 2.6% in February 2024, down from 2.8% in January 2024.

    Looking at the main components of euro area inflation, food, alcohol & tobacco is expected to have the highest annual rate in February (4.0%, compared with 5.6% in January), followed by services (3.9%, compared with 4.0% in January), non-energy industrial goods (1.6%, compared with 2.0% in January) and energy (-3.7%, compared with -6.1% in January).

    Inflation in the euro area (2)

    Table 1: Euro area annual inflation and its main components: weights for 2024 and rates for February 2023 and September 2023-February 2024 (estimated)
    (%)
    Source: Eurostat (prc_hicp_inw) and (prc_hicp_manr)

    Inflation in the euro area (3)

    Figure 1: Euro area annual inflation and its main components, February 2014 - February 2024 (estimated)
    (%)
    Source: Eurostat (prc_hicp_manr)

    Inflation in the euro area (4)

    Figure 2: Euro area annual inflation and its main components, February 2022 - February 2024 (estimated)
    (%)
    Source: Eurostat (prc_hicp_manr)

    Main components of inflation

    Each of the main components contributes in varying degree to the headline inflation in the euro area. In terms of weights for 2024, 100% for the headline HICP, services is the largest component, accounting for around 44.9% of household final monetary consumption expenditure in the euro area. It is followed by non-energy industrial goods with around 25.7%.

    Food, alcohol & tobacco and energy account for 19.5% and 9.9%, respectively. Together, they comprise less than one third of euro area expenditure, but they can have significant impacts on the headline inflation as their prices tend to fluctuate significantly more than the other components'.

    The weights of the main components of the euro area for 2024 are presented in Figure 3. Table 2 shows their relative weights for 2024.

    Inflation in the euro area (5)

    Figure 3: Weights of the main components of the euro area HICP - 2024 (estimated and provisional)
    Source: Eurostat (prc_hicp_inw)

    Inflation in the euro area (6)

    Table 2: Weights of the components of the euro area HICP, 2024 (estimated and provisional)
    Source: Eurostat (prc_hicp_inw)

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    Inflation in the euro area (2024)

    FAQs

    Inflation in the euro area? ›

    Overview. The euro area annual inflation rate was 2.6% in February 2024, down from 2.8% in January. A year earlier, the rate was 8.5%. European Union annual inflation was 2.8% in February 2024, down from 3.1% in January.

    What is the inflation rate in the euro zone? ›

    Overview. Euro area annual inflation is expected to be 2.4% in March 2024, down from 2.6% in February according to a flash estimate from Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union.

    What is the euro inflation rate today? ›

    Basic Info. Eurozone Inflation Rate is at 2.40%, compared to 2.60% last month and 6.90% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 2.04%.

    What is the core inflation rate in the euro area? ›

    Core consumer prices In the Euro Area increased 2.90 percent in March of 2024 over the same month in the previous year. Core Inflation Rate in Euro Area averaged 1.90 percent from 1991 until 2024, reaching an all time high of 5.70 percent in March of 2023 and a record low of 0.20 percent in September of 2020.

    What is the historical inflation rate in the euro area? ›

    Inflation Rate in Euro Area averaged 2.22 percent from 1991 until 2024, reaching an all time high of 10.60 percent in October of 2022 and a record low of -0.60 percent in July of 2009.

    What is the inflation rate in France? ›

    Basic Info. France Inflation Rate is at 2.40%, compared to 3.20% last month and 6.70% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 1.80%.

    What is the inflation rate in the Netherlands? ›

    The annual inflation rate in the Netherlands was confirmed at 3.1% in March 2024, accelerating from 2.8% in the previous month. Inflation advanced for housing and utilities (1.9% vs 1.5% in February), transport (4.6% vs 4.1%), food and non-alcoholic beverages (0.9% vs 0.8%), and recreation and culture (2.7% vs 2.6%).

    What is the inflation rate in Spain right now? ›

    Basic Info. Spain Inflation Rate is at 3.30%, compared to 2.90% last month and 3.10% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 2.32%.

    What is the inflation rate in UK? ›

    The core CPIH annual inflation rate was 4.8% in February 2024, which was the lowest rate since February 2022. It is down from 5.1% in January 2024 and from a recent high of 6.5% in May 2023, which was the highest rate since November 1991, when it was also 6.5% in the constructed historical series.

    What is the UK inflation rate today? ›

    Prices in the UK rose by 3.2% in the year to March 2024, the lowest rate since September 2021. However, this remains above the Bank of England's 2% inflation target, and the Bank is not expected to cut interest rates when it meets in May.

    What 3 countries have the highest inflation rates? ›

    The countries with the highest interest rates are similar to those with the highest inflation rates. The current highest inflation rates by country are Venezuela (56%), Zimbabwe (130%), Argentina (100%) and Sudan (28%).

    What is Italy's inflation rate? ›

    Basic Info. Italy Inflation Rate is at 1.20%, compared to 0.80% last month and 8.10% last year. This is lower than the long term average of 2.14%.

    Why is UK inflation so high? ›

    Recent high inflation in the UK has been driven mainly by 'cost-push' inflation. That happened first after the supply shortages due to the Covid pandemic and the invasion of Ukraine. And fewer people available to work after the pandemic is also 'cost-push' inflation.

    What is China's current inflation rate? ›

    China Inflation Rate is at 0.10%, compared to 0.70% last month and 0.70% last year. This is lower than the long term average of 1.72%.

    What is the CPI in Europe 2024? ›

    Consumer Price Index CPI in European Union increased to 129.33 points in March from 128.48 points in February of 2024. Consumer Price Index CPI in European Union averaged 91.93 points from 1996 until 2024, reaching an all time high of 129.33 points in March of 2024 and a record low of 69.40 points in January of 1996.

    What is the inflation rate in Europe vs UK? ›

    Documents to download

    In March 2023, UK inflation was 10.1%. EU inflation was 2.6% in March, down from 2.8% in February. In March 2023, EU inflation was 8.3%. Inflation in the Eurozone was 2.4% in March, down from 2.6% in February.

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