Illinois Egress Window Code | The Great Egress Co. (2024)

A window must meet certain requirements to pass Illinois egress window code. This building code ensures inhabitants have a second means of exit from a basem*nt living space, in the event of an emergency.


Make sure that your new egress window complies with the basem*nt egress window code in Illinois by using ourEgress Window Calculatorand by purchasing from a trusted company like The Great Egress Company.

Buy an Illinois Residential Code Compliant Egress Window Here

Illinois Egress Window Code | The Great Egress Co. (2)

What are Illinois Egress Window Requirements?

  • The window must be openable from the inside without the use of keys, tools, or special knowledge.
  • If there is more than one sleeping room in a basem*nt, a means of egress is required in each sleeping room.
  • It must provide an unobstructed opening with a minimum area of 5.7 sq. ft. (This requirement drops to 5 sq. ft. for grade floor or below grade openings).
  • The height of the clear opening must be at least 24" and the width must be at least 20".
  • The sill height must not be more than 44" above the floor.
  • If the sill height is below grade, the window must have a window well.
  • If required, the window well must be at least 9 sq. ft. in an area with a horizontal projection and a width of at least 36" each.
  • Window wells deeper than 44" must have permanent steps or a ladder that do not impede the opening of the window.

Illinois Egress Window Code | The Great Egress Co. (3)

What are Egress Windows?

Egress means to go out. Egress windows are windows you can use to leave your home. While they may seem like a regulatory burden, these windows furnish occupants with natural light, provide a source of ventilation, and can become a lifesaver in an emergency.

For example, if there is a fire in your home, a single stairwell may become unusable, leaving family members and tenants without a clear path to safety. For bedroomson floors with multiple doors that lead directly outside, these windows are not strictly necessary. This is because there are clear escape routes that can be taken in the case of an emergency.

In basem*nts, egress windows are essential and, if there is a bedroom, required by law in the State of Illinois.

The Illinois Residential Code

The specific requirements for egress windows in Illinois are detailed by the International Residential Code (IRC), specifically section R310.

Section R310: Emergency Escape and Rescue Openings.

R310.1 Emergency escape and rescue opening required.

Basem*nts, habitable attics and every sleeping room shall have not less than one operable emergency escapeand rescue opening. Where basem*nts contain one or more sleeping rooms, an emergency escape and rescueopening shall be required in each sleeping room. Emergency escape and rescue openings shall open directlyinto a public way, or to a yard or court that opens to a public way.

Exception: Storm shelters and basem*nts used only to house mechanical equipment not exceeding a total floor area of 200 sq. ft.

R310.1.1 Operational constraints and opening control devices.

Emergency escape and rescue openings shall be operational from the inside of the room without the use of keys, tools or special knowledge. Window opening control devices complying with ASTM F 2090 shall be permitted for use on windows serving as a required emergency escape and rescue opening.

R310.2 Emergency Escape And Rescue Openings.

Emergency escape and rescue openings shall have minimum dimensions as specified in this section.

R310.2.1 Minimum Opening Area.

Emergency and escape rescue openings shall have a net clear opening of not less than 5.7 sq. ft. The net clear opening dimensions required by this section shall be obtained by the normal operation of the emergency escape and rescue opening from the inside. The net clear height opening shall be not less than 24" and the net clear width shall be not less than 20".

Illinois Egress Window Code | The Great Egress Co. (4)

Illinois Egress Window Code | The Great Egress Co. (5)

Illinois Egress Window Code | The Great Egress Co. (6)

Windows A and B meet all of the area and dimensions requirements and would pass egress in Illinois. Window C, while meeting the dimension requirements, does not meet the area requirement and would not pass egress.

Exception: Grade floor or below grade openings shall have a net clear opening of not less than 5 sq. ft.

Illinois Egress Window Code | The Great Egress Co. (7)

Illinois Egress Window Code | The Great Egress Co. (8)

Windows D and E meet all of the area and dimensions requirements for floor grade and below grade window openings in Illinois.

R310.2.2 Window Sill Height.

Where a window is provided as the emergency escape and rescue opening, it shall have a sill height of not more than 44" above the floor; where the sill height is below grade, it shall be provided with a window well in accordance with Section R310.2.3.

R310.2.3 Window Wells.

The horizontal area of the window well shall be not less than 9 sq. ft, with a horizontal projection and width of not less than 36". The area of the window well shall allow the emergency escape and rescue opening to be fully opened.

Exception: The ladder or steps required by Section R310.2.3.1 shall be permitted to encroach not more than 6" into the required dimensions of the window well.

R310.2.3.1 Ladder and steps.

Window wells with a vertical depth greater than 44" shall be equipped with a permanently affixed ladder or steps usable with the window in the fully open position. Ladders or steps required by this section shall not be required to comply with Sections R311.7 and R311.8. Ladders or rungs shall have an inside width of not less than 12", shall project not less than 3" from the wall and shall be spaced not more than 18" on center vertically for the full height of the window well.

R310.2.3.2 Drainage.

Window wells shall be designed for proper drainage by connecting to the building’s foundation drainage system required by Section R405.1 or by an approved alternative method.

Exception: A drainage system for window wells is not required where the foundation is on well-drained soil or sand-gravel mixture soils in accordance with the United Soil Classification System, Group I Soils, as detailed in Table R405.1.

R310.2.4 Emergency Escape And Rescue Openings Under Decks And Porches.

Emergency escape and rescue openings shall be permitted to be installed under decks and porches provided that the location of the deck allows the emergency escape and rescue openings to be fully opened and provides a path not less than 36" in height to a yard or court.

R310.2.5 Replacement Windows.

Replacement windows installed in buildings meeting the scope of this code shall be exempt from the maximum sill height requirements of Sections R310.1 and Sections R310.2.1 and R310.2.2, provided the replacement window meets the following conditions:

The replacement window is the manufacturer’s largest standard size window that will fit within the existing frame or existing rough opening. The replacement window is of the same operating style as the existing window or a style that provides for an equal or greater window opening area than the existing window.

The replacement window is not part of a change of occupancy.

R310.3 Emergency Escape And Rescue Doors.

Where a door is provided as the required emergency escape and rescue opening, it shall be permitted to be a side-hinged door or a slider. Where the opening is below the adjacent ground elevation, it shall be provided with a bulkhead enclosure.

R310.3.1 Minimum Door Opening Size.

The minimum net clear height opening for any door that serves as an emergency and escape rescue opening shall be in accordance with Section R310.2.1.

R310.3.2 Bulkhead Enclosures.

Bulkhead enclosures shall provide direct access from the basem*nt. The bulkhead enclosure shall provide the minimum net clear opening equal to the door in the fully open position.

R310.3.2.1 Drainage.

Bulkhead enclosures shall be designed for proper drainage by connecting to the building’s foundation drainage system required by Section R405.1 or by an approved alternative method.

Exception: A drainage system for bulkhead enclosures is not required where the foundation is on well-drained soil or sand-gravel mixture soils in accordance with the United Soil Classification System, Group I Soils, as detailed in Table R405.1.

R310.4 Bars, Grilles, Covers And Screens.

Bars, grilles, covers, screens or similar devices are permitted to be placed over emergency escape and rescue openings, bulkhead enclosures, or window wells that serve such openings, provided that the minimum net clear opening size complies with Sections R310.1.1 to R310.2.3, and such devices shall be releasable or removable from the inside without the use of a key, tool, special knowledge or force greater than that required for the normal operation of the escape and rescue opening.

R310.5 Dwelling Additions.

Where dwelling additions occur that contain sleeping rooms, an emergency escape and rescue opening shall be provided in each new sleeping room. Where dwelling additions occur that have basem*nts, an emergency escape and rescue opening shall be provided in the new basem*nt.

Exceptions:

  1. An emergency escape and rescue opening is not required in a new basem*nt that contains a sleeping room with an emergency escape and rescue opening.
  2. An emergency escape and rescue opening is not required in a new basem*nt where there is an emergency escape and rescue opening in an existing basem*nt that is accessible from the new basem*nt.

R310.6 Alterations Or Repairs Of Existing Basem*nts.

An emergency escape and rescue opening is not required where existing basem*nts undergo alterations or repairs.

Exception: New sleeping rooms created in an existing basem*nt shall be provided with emergency escape and rescue openings in accordance with Section R310.1.

Complying With Illinois Egress Window Code

To put it simply, if you are renovating your basem*nt in Illinois, you will need an egress window that has a wide clearance and can be easily opened.

The Great Egress Company provides a curated collection of windows that meet egress window requirements in Illinois. The easiest way to get your hands on a code-compliant egress window is to let us ship one straight to your door. Have a look for yourself.

Our windows come in several types and sizes that will pass the egress window code in Illinois. If you need a specific size or a specific color, we can have acustom egress windowmade just for you.

Illinois Egress Window Code | The Great Egress Co. (9)

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Illinois Egress Window Code | The Great Egress Co. (2024)

FAQs

Illinois Egress Window Code | The Great Egress Co.? ›

The height of the clear opening must be at least 24" and the width must be at least 20". The sill height must not be more than 44" above the floor. If the sill height is below grade, the window must have a window well. If required, the window well must be at least 9 sq.

What is the building code for egress windows in Illinois? ›

Egress Window Requirements

In Illinois, the IRC requires that basem*nt egress windows have a minimum opening of 5.7 square feet above grade and 5 square feet below grade, a minimum width of 20 inches, and a minimum height of 24 inches.

What is the egress code in Illinois? ›

Egress Windows

The egress window must meet the following specifications: Minimum 5.7 square feet clear opening with the normal operation of the window. Minimum clear opening height of 24” Minimum clear opening width of 20”

What is the building code for egress windows in Chicago? ›

Due to its safety purpose, any egress window must follow the Building Code. The opening width must be at least 20 inches, and the opening height at least 24 inches.

What size window is required for egress in Colorado? ›

Emergency and escape rescue openings shall have a net clear opening of not less than 5.7 square feet. The net clear height opening shall be not less than 24 inches and the net clear width shall be not less than 20 inches.

What are the requirements for fire egress windows? ›

The window should have an unobstructed openable area that is at least 0.33m² and at least 450mm high and 450mm wide (the route through the window may be at an angle rather than straight through).

What is the smallest egress window allowed? ›

Dimensions and Code Requirements. In order to meet baseline requirements, egress windows must meet the following standards: Minimum width of opening: 20 in. Minimum height of opening: 24 in.

What are egress rules? ›

An egress rule is required to allow API request that accesses a Google Cloud resource inside the perimeter (in this case the BigQuery dataset) and a resource outside the perimeter (in this case the BigQuery job).

Do egress windows count as an exit? ›

An Egress window serves as an emergency exit from the basem*nt as well as an entry for firefighters and emergency medical personnel. The size and shape of this window are governed by state and local law as well as international building code guidelines.

What is the minimum number of egress? ›

At least two exits should be provided for all areas. These exits must be remotely located from each other and arranged and constructed to minimize the possibility that more than one may be blocked by any one fire or other emergency condition.

What is the difference between an egress window and a regular window? ›

What Is an Egress Window? An egress window looks just like a regular large window, but opens fully to allow a building's inhabitants to escape in the event of an emergency like a house fire. Egress windows are required in all finished basem*nts before they can be legally converted into a living space.

What building code does Illinois use? ›

The State of Illinois has not adopted statewide building codes. Instead, units of local government such as cities and counties can adopt codes of their choice. The best and most accurate answers to building code questions must be answered by your city, village, or county code official.

What are the window requirements in Chicago? ›

CHICAGO - With warmer temperatures in Chicago and summer coming soon, the Department of Buildings is reminding residential building owners, occupants and parents to install operable window guards on windows, limit window openings to 4 inches or less, and to secure window openings with proper screens.

Is a 48x48 window egress? ›

By IRC Code: The minimum allowable height for an egress window is 24" and the window must have a minimum of 5.7 sq ft total opening to allow for escape. The 48" x 48" sliding window meets this and allows easy egress out of the residence.

How do you calculate egress window size? ›

HOW IS THE NET CLEAR OPENING DETERMINED?
  1. Take measurements of the width and height when the window is fully opened. It is important to measure from inside of. ...
  2. pictures below). ...
  3. by multiplying width times height and dividing this total by 144 (1 square foot).

What is the minimum number of code compliant exits required in any room? ›

The IBC requires at least two means of egress from all spaces and buildings with few exceptions. Some spaces and buildings are allowed to have one means of egress if the travel distance to an exit is short and the occupant load is low.

Can a double hung window be used for egress? ›

Double-Hung Windows

They can be used as egress windows, but even when they're fully open, more than half of their overall area is blocked by glass. That said, their overall height must be close to four feet nine inches to meet the requirements.

What 5 requirements must exit routes meet? ›

§ 1910.36 Design and construction requirements for exit routes.
  • (a) Basic requirements. ...
  • (b) The number of exit routes must be adequate — ...
  • (c) Exit discharge. ...
  • (d) An exit door must be unlocked. ...
  • (e) A side-hinged exit door must be used. ...
  • (f) The capacity of an exit route must be adequate.

How much value does an egress window add? ›

Depending on your area, the average cost price for a two-bedroom home is around $200,000 in larger metropolitan areas. The average cost for a three-bedroom home is over $300,000. So, for the price of an egress window, you are looking at adding over $100,000 to your home value.

Can an awning window be used for egress? ›

Awning windows are out-swinging, top-hinged windows that, when open, resemble the awning to a building. Strengths: For egress, since awnings are able to open fully, the clear opening is often not too much smaller than the full frame size.

What is a hopper window? ›

Hopper windows are typically a small, narrow window that opens from the top. This type of window opens downward and inward and is commonly installed as a bathroom or basem*nt window.

What are the OSHA standards for egress? ›

Ceilings of exit routes must be at least 7 feet, 6 inches high. An exit access must be at least 28 inches wide at all points. Where there is only one exit access leading to an exit or exit discharge, the width of the exit and exit discharge must be at least equal to the width of the exit access.

What would not be considered egress? ›

In building code, a means of egress is a way to exit a property in the case of a fire or other emergency. Every apartment or other residence must have at least two means of egress. These can be door, windows, ramps, corridors, or fire escapes. An elevator is not considered a means of egress.

What are the three types of means of egress? ›

The means of egress is split into three distinct parts: exit access, exit, and exit discharge. The exit access is the pathway leading to an exit. An example would be the path between cubicles to get to an exit corridor.

What are the disadvantages of an egress window? ›

Cons of an Egress Window

Inconveniences – Installing an Egress window requires lots of digging and cutting through concrete or brick walls, which is quite inconvenient. In addition, the installation process takes time. Moisture – Moisture is a problem, especially on the basem*nt window.

Can an egress window exit under a deck? ›

A: Egress Window Wells are allowed to be installed under decks and porches provided the location of the deck allows the emergency escape window to be fully opened and provides a path not less than 36 inches (914 mm) in height to a yard or court.

What is the difference between egress and emergency exit? ›

What is the difference between exit and egress? An exit is a component of a means of egress. The means of egress provides the path of travel from the building to an area outside the building. The exit is the portion of the means of egress between the exit access and exit discharge, such as a stairway or ramp.

How do you calculate means of egress? ›

P. The capacity, in inches, of means of egress stairways shall be calculated by multiplying the occupant load served by such stairways by a means of egress capacity factor of 0.3 inch (7.6 mm) per occupant.

What is egress capacity? ›

Capacity = The number of people the egress system can accommodate safely during an emergency. Occupant Load = The total number of persons that might occupy a building or portion thereof at any one time.

What is the maximum path of egress travel? ›

The common path of egress travel shall not exceed 30 feet (9144 mm) from any seat to a point where an occupant has a choice of two paths of egress travel to two exits.

What is the smallest egress window for a basem*nt? ›

Basem*nt Egress Window Requirements

The minimum opening area of the egress window is 5.7 square feet. The minimum egress window opening height is 24" high. The minimum egress window opening is 20" wide.

What is the best type of window for a basem*nt egress? ›

Casem*nt windows: These side-hinged windows fulfill egress requirements while taking up the smallest amount of wall space. This makes them ideal for egress windows in basem*nts or other areas where space is limited.

What is the minimum size of a fire escape window? ›

Windows fitted with our Fire Escape and Easy Clean hinges comply with the above regulations as long as the openings are sufficient; we recommend 600mm pane width to achieve the clear 450mm width.

What state has strictest building codes? ›

Florida had the highest score for its building codes at 95 – compared to its 2015 score of 94 – and rose to the top of the list. Virginia fell one spot to second with a score of 94 – compared to its 95 score in the 2015 report.

What is the building code 14B in Chicago? ›

The Chicago Building Code, Title 14B regulates the new construction of buildings and structures and other building- and property-related activities, including special inspections and tests, construction site safety, and building rehabilitation work, as specifically referenced in the other Chicago Construction Codes.

What is the most widely used building code? ›

The NFPA life safety code is their most widely used source of information in the design and construction of new buildings, as well as renovations to existing structures, all with focus on protecting people and occupants from the effects of fire and related hazards.

Do you need a permit for new windows Illinois? ›

APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS

Permit Requirements • A window and door permit is required for all window and door replacements for one and two family residential dwellings. The addition of a window or door, or the alteration of an existing window or door rough opening requires a residential remodel permit.

Do I need permission to install a window? ›

Do you need planning permission for windows? (Updated for 2023) If you're simply replacing windows in a similar style and size used on the build of the house, you DON'T need to apply for planning permission. If you want to add new windows then in some cases you DO need planning permission.

Do bedrooms have to have windows in Illinois? ›

Methods Of Egress

If a bedroom does not contain a door that opens to outside the house, it must contain a window that is at least 24 inches tall and 20 inches wide and has a minimum opening area of 5.7 square feet.

How many square inches is egress? ›

Egress window minimum net clear openings are: 5.7 total square feet (820.8 square inches) or 5 square feet (720 square inches) at grade level). All egress windows require a minimum 24-inch height, 20-inch width and maximum sill height of 44-inches above floor.

What is the biggest egress window? ›

Emergency Escape and Rescue Openings in Summary
  • Minimum 5.7 square feet of net opening size. ...
  • Minimum 24 inches of net height opening.
  • Minimum 20 inches of net width opening.
  • Maximum 44 inches to window sill measured from finished floor.

Does a 2860 window meet egress? ›

Otherwise, a 3050 or 2860 are your best bets for meeting egress here in the US.

How big of a window well do I need? ›

The steps to measuring for a window well are actually quite simple. Measure the window's length and width, then add six inches to the width and eight inches to the length for the well's dimensions. The well itself should be deep enough for the window well wall you've picked out and plan to install.

What size are bedroom windows? ›

Most bedrooms have standard double or single-hung windows that are 24 inches wide by 36 inches tall. You can choose any size window for your bedroom, but at least one must meet egress codes and be a minimum of 20 inches wide and 24 inches tall.

How do you size a window well? ›

Measure the Window Well for a Cover

Measure the width of the window well at both the front and back, where it touches the house. Note the widest width. Then measure from the side of the house to the outside edge of the window well in at least two places. Note the shape of the window well.

What is NFPA 101 means of egress? ›

What is an “accessible means of egress”? An accessible means of egress is defined as a means of egress that provides a path to an area of refuge, a horizontal exit, or a public way. The path must comply with NFPA 101 and ICC A117. 1, Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities.

What is not recommended for exit routes? ›

Exit routes must be kept free of explosive or highly flammable furnishings and decorations. They should not pass by any hazardous areas unless the path of travel is properly shielded from these hazards by a suitable partition or physical barrier.

Can you use a fire exit as a normal door? ›

We're sometimes asked, incidentally, whether a designated fire exit can also legally be used as a regular entrance/exit door i.e. for every day use. The answer is yes it can – indeed the fact that it is in daily use makes it ideal as an escape route as its location is well known.

How close to the floor can an egress window be? ›

Its opening must be no higher than 44 inches from the floor. For basem*nts, egress windows must be at least 36 inches in width and height and have a fully functioning opening. If a basem*nt window is more than 44 inches from the ground, a ladder or steps at least 12 inches wide must be present.

What is the best style of window for egress? ›

Known for having side-hinged sashes, casem*nt windows are an ideal choice for egress windows. They fulfill the code requirements while taking up the smallest amount of wall space.

Should egress windows open out or in? ›

In-swing egress windows provide better insulation than out-swing windows due to their construction. Since they are installed within the wall cavity of your home, rather than on the outside surface, they are better insulated and provide increased protection from the elements.

What is the most common building code? ›

The NFPA life safety code is their most widely used source of information in the design and construction of new buildings, as well as renovations to existing structures, all with focus on protecting people and occupants from the effects of fire and related hazards.

What is the maximum height a window can be from the floor? ›

These emergency escapes, or egress windows, cannot be more than 44 inches from the floor. Windows on second and third stories, or anywhere 6 feet above grade level, must be a minimum of 24 inches from the floor unless they don't open more than 4 inches.

Is it worth putting an egress window in a basem*nt? ›

An egress window converts your basem*nt space into more livable space for an additional bedroom, a home office or a family room. Not only does it create more comfortable space to live, it can also significantly contribute to the resale value of your home.

Can I make my own egress window? ›

A DIY egress window installation can be a fun and challenging project, plus it can be quite the cost saver. If you have been following along with our other posts in this series, you should now have a well dug and a hole cut, ready for the window to be installed.

How do you insulate an egress window? ›

Curtains and shades make good barriers; they are easy to install, require little care, and can match existing décor. Storm windows or framed inserts are a step up when it comes to types of insulation, but also require more work to install.

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