IKEA: Redefining the Market to Achieve Success - Technology and Operations Management (2024)

IKEA: Redefining the Market to Achieve Success - Technology and Operations Management (1)

How did an offbeat Swedish retailer managed to conquer the market for furniture around the globe? Below that quirky surface lies an amazing success story of well-executed strategic alignment.

IKEA: Redefining the Market to Achieve Success - Technology and Operations Management (2)

IKEA is a perfect example of a company that is highly effective at driving alignment between its operating and business models. Starting from a single Swedish store founded in 1943, IKEA has grown to 298 stores in 26 countries with annual sales of $36 billion. While this growth is stunning, it is more extraordinary that IKEA has achieved this growth by completely redefining the furniture market into one where its operating model held all of the advantages.

When IKEA was founded, furniture was seen as an expensive lifetime investment. It was an item that should last for decades after purchase. However, IKEA’s founders realized that this left a market opportunity for those younger generations that were just starting to move into their own homes and apartments, but did not have the financial resources or stable lifestyle that support an investment in high-end furniture. As a result, IKEA decided on a strategy of offering lower priced furniture to this demographic, while avoiding large compromises in quality that a customer might expect at this price point. This redefined furniture as something to be used and consumed at each stage in a person’s life. IKEA furniture would be expected to last for a few years, then be replaced as the consumer bought new furniture to go with a new household or to better fit the needs or an expanding family. By creating a repeat business for furniture, IKEA built the foundations of its future business empire.

IKEA marketed heavily to Generation Y’ers and Millennials, and built products that targeted their aesthetic needs. IKEA focused on minimalist design, with clean lines, and an uncomplicated look. The following commercial shows what IKEA believes to be their target customers and the created and innovative solutions that IKEA developed to serve their needs.

In order to fulfill this business model, IKEA had to create a supply chain that could undercut the competitor’s price, while still fulfilling their quality promise to their consumers. IKEA’s stores became massive warehouses, where customers selected furniture from showrooms and picked up the final product from the actual warehouse shelves, allowing IKEA to cut down on its handling and transportation costs. Combined warehousing and retail space also meant that the company did not have to maintain an excessive amount of real estate and bear the associated costs.

As a result of the minimalist design, the basis of all IKEA furniture became the all-purpose particle board. Through a massive vertical integration strategy, IKEA became one the largest consumers of wood in the world, and built a plants capable of pulverizing wood into dust and manufacturing many multipurpose boards at one time. The particle board also allowed IKEA to minimize the package dimensions of its furniture, reducing shipping costs, inventory space, and create a product that IKEA’s healthy and fit Millennial customers could bring home in their cars and assemble themselves.

IKEA also built a seamless inventory management system, where electronic tracking systems maintain a by-the-minute inventory picture from manufacture to retail. This and other inventory innovations, included automated loading, pallet-less transport, and a multitude of other small incremental improvements gave IKEA an edge in minimizing its inventory carrying costs. The following video demonstrates some of the innovations that IKEA made in its supply chain inventory management and exhibits that attitude that IKEA has taken towards innovation.

IKEA skillfully leveraged its business model to take advantage of the quirks of its operating model. The large IKEA warehouses became retail destinations for its target market, with large, spacious showrooms and even Swedish Food markets. An Everyday Low Pricing model suited the tastes of IKEA’s Millennials and avoided the costs associated with running promotions, while allowing IKEA to maintain a smooth flow of inventory through its stores. Minimal marketing focused on YouTube ads, print catalogs, and word-of-mouth was more tailored to its customer’s media interaction patterns, and helped IKEA keep its marketing costs down. The retail experience is exhibited below:

When IKEA became one of the largest purchasers of wood, it highlighted its ability to use its buyer power to promote more sustainable forestry management policies. In addition, its particle-board strategy allowed it to source fast-growing ecologically-friendly sources of wood. This allowed it to defend its brand to the more eco-conscious Millennial target market.

Thus, through skillful integration of its business and operating models, IKEA managed to position itself as an environmentally-friendly, quirky, low-cost quality furniture retailer and maintain this competitive edge over its rivals for the last three decades.

References:

Gorman, Ryan. “IKEA uses a staggering 1% of the World’s Wood Each Year.” The Daily Mail. 5 July 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2015. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2357216/IKEA-uses-staggering-1-worlds-wood-year.html

Lu, Clara. “IKEA’s Inventory Management Strategy: How Does IKEA Do It?” Trade Gecko. 23 April 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2015. https://www.tradegecko.com/blog/ikeas-inventory-management-strategy-ikea

Lutz, Ashley. “IKEA’s Strategy For Becoming the World’s Most Successful Retailer.” Business Insider. 15 January 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2015. http://www.businessinsider.com/ikeas-strategy-for-success-2015-1

Shoulberg, Warren. “Is IKEA the Most Influential Retailer in the Last 25 Years?” The Robin Report. 14 January 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2015. http://www.therobinreport.com/is-ikea-the-most-influential-retailer-of-the-past-25-years/

“Dining Room Makeover Ideas – IKEA Home Tour (Episode 201)” IKEA USA. 18 November 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2015. “https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_JmB-_pRV3Y”

“How IKEA Drives Innovation in the Supply Chain.” National Retail Federation. 26 September 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2015. “https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NOyBX0_GtNw”

“People Go to IKEA For the First Time.” Buzz Feed Video. 21 September 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2015. “https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S0sVYUQkjtw”

  1. December 10, 2015GER says:

    This is a fascinating example.

    It got me thinking about a couple of other points that I think are interesting about IKEA’s operating model:

    Building on your supply chain analysis, I wondered, is it correct to argue that IKEA’s commercialisation of flat pack furniture means that it has effectively “disintermediated” the assembly stage from its supply chain? Instead, it outsources this stage (and the associated costs) to the customer. This would lead me to believe that IKEA requires lower manufacturing capacity than other furniture providers, since it only needs to manufacture the component parts rather than the fully assembled product. In my view, IKEA has been so successful at pursuing this strategy since it has been careful to pass sufficient cost savings onto the customer through the considerably lower pricing that you reference.

    Another point that I think is interesting is IKEA’s store layout. IKEA has designed its stores so that customers are encouraged to walk through its showrooms before moving through to the “market place” where they choose their purchases. This means that customers are exposed to lots of ideas around how they can use IKEA furniture for interior design. I would hypothesise that this promotes increased in-store purchases.

  2. December 13, 2015Cheesy Gordita Crunch says:

    Awesome summary of the Ikea operating model. I hadn’t really thought about how disruptive Ikea really was to the furniture market, but you’re right; Ikea follows a completely new business model and operating model. You laid out the benefits of the combined warehouse/retail space quite clearly, and I can see how those strategies (along with the advanced inventory management system) are well-aligned with a low-price/relatively high-quality strategy.

    Another interesting aspect of the Ikea model is the self-build nature of the furniture. Some people have suggested that this actually makes people like their furniture more. I wonder if Ikea intended this effect or if it is just a fortunate by-product of their strategy!
    http://www.npr.org/2013/02/06/171177695/why-you-love-that-ikea-table-even-if-its-crooked
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKEA_effect

Leave a comment

You must be logged in to post a comment.

IKEA: Redefining the Market to Achieve Success - Technology and Operations Management (2024)

FAQs

How has IKEA managed to achieve this successful growth? ›

Through a massive vertical integration strategy, IKEA became one the largest consumers of wood in the world, and built a plants capable of pulverizing wood into dust and manufacturing many multipurpose boards at one time.

Why is IKEA's operations model so successful? ›

By merging retail locations with warehouse facilities and a self-service model, IKEA is able to reduce distribution and product storage costs to maintain a competitive edge. IKEA's operations management controls in-store logistics to manage these integrated facilities and support an efficient flow of goods.

What is IKEA's strategy for becoming the world's most successful retailer? ›

This is achieved by producing home furnishing products with a focus on combining function, quality, design and value. IKEA has successfully capitalized on a differentiated low price business model by having this vision permeate through every part of the organization, from design, sourcing, packing and distributing.

How does IKEA use technology? ›

To that end, IKEA created an innovative Demand Sensing, an AI-based tool that optimizes stock levels to ensure the consistency of shopping experiences for its customers. To create projections and predict future demand more intelligently and effectively, the tool leverages up to 200 data sources for each product.

What makes IKEA a successful innovation? ›

IKEA is​ built on a culture of entrepreneurship and is known for being an innovative challenger and thinking differently. To renew and improve is in our core values. The innovation approach has its starting point in the IKEA vision – to create a better everyday life for the many people.

What are IKEA's two biggest keys to their success? ›

Quality products, affordable prices and a do-it-yourself assembly attitude are big reasons for IKEA's success.

What is the key to IKEA success? ›

Low Cost, High Quality

The brand's signature style is low-cost self-assembling furniture that does not skimp on quality. This is what makes the business envious of its competitors. Materials used in IKEA furniture are thoroughly described to ensure customers know exactly what they're paying for.

What contributed to IKEA's successful and effective branding? ›

The Ikea marketing strategy contributes majorly to its success because it's original, imaginative, and distinctive while maintaining a transparent value proposition.

What organizational strategy is IKEA pursuing? ›

The cost focus and differentiation focus are the two aspects of the company's main strategy. IKEA uses a combination of these strategies to achieve its vision. One of the strategies it uses is its cost leadership strategy.

What is unique about IKEA's approach to business? ›

IKEA reaps substantial operational cost savings from getting customers to perform part of the work. Since storerooms also act as warehouses, customers select furniture, pick up the flatpacks, then transport and assemble them all at their own cost.

What is IKEA's unique selling point? ›

IKEA Unique Selling Proposition Examples

The globally known Swedish-origin furniture and hardware company, IKEA, has a USP that focuses on benefiting customers through high-quality furniture for a low price. "To create a better everyday life for the many people." is their USP. IKEA's vision goes beyond home furnishing.

What is the future strategy of IKEA? ›

IKEA will tweak its strategy in the wake of changing consumer behavior and open small format stores in the country. Swedish furniture retailer IKEA is planning to open small city outlets along with its mega standard stores in India supported by an online channel.

What is Ikeas digital transformation? ›

As a symbol of big box retail, the Swedish furniture giant wants to harness e‑commerce to become more efficient and agile. Ikea has therefore been committed to a radical digital transformation incorporating cloud computing since 2018 – but the Covid-19 crisis incited them to step it up.

What were the latest strategies of IKEA in achieving sustainability? ›

Circular and climate positive

Our ambition is to be a circular business by 2030. We are committed to designing all of our products with circular capabilities. We aim to use only renewable or recycled materials and to provide new solutions for our customers to prolong the life of products and materials.

What are the strengths of IKEA's business model? ›

IKEA has been the largest furniture retailer in the industry since 2008 and enjoys several benefits which come with this position. This includes a loyal customer base, a consistent revenue stream, favorable brand equity, and the advantages which come with the widespread popularity of the brand.

What is the unique value proposition that IKEA offers to its customers? ›

Ikea's value proposition also plays a key role in its success. Ikea's business plan is “to offer a wide range of well-designed, functional home furnishing products at prices so low that as many people as possible will be able to afford them.”

What makes IKEA famous? ›

IKEA, home furnishings retailer that was the world's largest seller of furniture in the early 21st century, operating more than 300 stores around the world. IKEA specializes in low-priced goods, sold whenever possible in compact “flat-pack” form for in-home assembly by the customer.

What factor is the biggest reason for IKEA's growth and popularity value or image? ›

Customer Value is the biggest reason for IKEA's growth and popularity.

What strategic challenges does IKEA face going forward? ›

Industry-wide supply chain challenges

However today, like many other industries, IKEA continues to face significant transport and raw material constraints driving up costs, with no anticipated break in the foreseeable future. Disruptions are expected far into 2022.

What is the transformation process of IKEA? ›

Transformation process: This is the actual processing where raw material of IKEA takes the form of output. Input may be either in form of information, human power or physical requirements to build output.

What has allowed IKEA to be successful? ›

Its commitment to style, affordability, and sustainability, along with its clever use of marketing techniques, has allowed it to dominate the retail market. IKEA is well known for its successful sales strategies, which help the company to generate revenue and gain a larger share of the market.

Which growth strategy does IKEA focus on? ›

Market penetration.

IKEA uses market penetration strategy aggressively.

What business strategy is IKEA supporting? ›

IKEA utilizes a great long-term strategy of cost leadership which has shown to be successful on a global scale. They aim to keep prices low for those who can't afford it, allowing the customer to be satisfied with their options. The company puts style at the front of their brand image.

What is IKEA people positive strategy? ›

Having a positive impact means that we always aim to generate more than we use ourselves, working to make a positive difference beyond our own business. We are committed to creating a better everyday life for the many people and to be people and planet positive.

What is IKEA product development strategy? ›

IKEA's product development strategy

IKEA has a strategy to focus on low cost at a consistent level of quality. The high volume of interchangeable parts requires an extensive, worldwide supply chain. Initially the company leased out equipment to suppliers and provided training to ensure quality.

What is the marketing mix used by IKEA to be successful in the market? ›

There are 7 components to it – Price, product, promotion, place, people, process, and physical evidence. Together they make up a marketing mix. Ikea is known to sell a wide range of products( goods and services) that cater to a large segment of consumers.

How did IKEA focused on efficiency? ›

IKEA designs unique products that incur low manufacturing costs while meeting strict requirements for function, efficient distribution, quality, and impact on the environment. According to a case study produced by The Times of London, more than 50% of the products are made from sustainable or recycled products.

What are the 5 core marketing concepts of IKEA? ›

The furniture giant follows a marketing strategy called the 7 P's of marketing that stand for: Product, Place, Price, Promotion, Physical evidence, People and Process. IKEA prioritizes projecting a consistent brand message across all 7 elements to create a strong connection with their customers.

What strategies does IKEA apply to achieve cost leadership? ›

Based on Porter's Generic Strategies, which were proposed by Michael Porter, IKEA mainly follows the “Cost Leadership Strategy”. IKEA seeks for suppliers who could manufactures well-designed subassemblies at the lowest costs and customers need to assemble the products themselves.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Rev. Leonie Wyman

Last Updated:

Views: 6337

Rating: 4.9 / 5 (59 voted)

Reviews: 90% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Rev. Leonie Wyman

Birthday: 1993-07-01

Address: Suite 763 6272 Lang Bypass, New Xochitlport, VT 72704-3308

Phone: +22014484519944

Job: Banking Officer

Hobby: Sailing, Gaming, Basketball, Calligraphy, Mycology, Astronomy, Juggling

Introduction: My name is Rev. Leonie Wyman, I am a colorful, tasty, splendid, fair, witty, gorgeous, splendid person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.