Iceland (ISL) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners | The Observatory of Economic Complexity (2024)

2022 Product Exports | Imports $7.31B | $9.39B116 of 226 | 118 of 226

2022 Per Capita Product Exports | Imports $19.1k | $24.6k20 of 219 | 10 of 219

About

Overview In 2022 Iceland was the number 116 economy in the world in terms of total exports and the number 118 in total imports.

Exports The top exports of Iceland are Raw Aluminium ($2.2B), Fish Fillets ($1.19B), Non-fillet Fresh Fish ($477M), Non-fillet Frozen Fish ($377M), and Ferroalloys ($352M), exporting mostly to Netherlands ($1.97B), United Kingdom ($672M), United States ($613M), Germany ($573M), and France ($459M).

Imports The top imports of Iceland are Refined Petroleum ($1.15B), Aluminium Oxide ($656M), Cars ($629M), Carbon-based Electronics ($493M), and Planes, Helicopters, and/or Spacecraft ($382M), importing mostly from Norway ($1.17B), Netherlands ($908M), Denmark ($744M), Germany ($743M), and China ($644M).

Latest Trends

Latest Trade

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Y-AXIS SCALE

The following section uses the most recent trade data from partners of Iceland.

Disclaimer: data is presented based on availability and only countries that use the harmonized system are being shown.

* Trade values are converted to USD using each month's exchange rate. For December 2023 data, the exchange rate from December 30, 2023 is used.

Iceland (ISL) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners | The Observatory of Economic Complexity (1)

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Latest Data

Flow

Color

Depth

The data obtained is mirror data. The trade of countries that do not report current data can be reconstructed based on data reported by partner countries with current data available.

*All data is converted to USD using January 2020 exchange rates when data is reported in local currency.

Iceland (ISL) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners | The Observatory of Economic Complexity (2)

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Historical Data

Yearly Trade

Flow

Color

Depth

Top Export (2022)Raw Aluminium$2.2B

Top Destination (2022)Netherlands$1.97B

In 2022, Iceland exported a total of $7.31B, making it the number 116 exporter in the world. During the last five reported years the exports of Iceland have changed by $1.42B from $5.89B in 2017 to $7.31B in 2022.

The most recent exports are led by Raw Aluminium ($2.2B), Fish Fillets ($1.19B), Non-fillet Fresh Fish ($477M), Non-fillet Frozen Fish ($377M), and Ferroalloys ($352M). The most common destination for the exports of Iceland are Netherlands ($1.97B), United Kingdom ($672M), United States ($613M), Germany ($573M), and France ($459M).

Explore Visualizations

Exports (2022)
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Destinations (2022)
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Market Growth

Flow

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Fastest Growing Export Markets (2021 - 2022)

Netherlands$322M (+ 19.5%)

Norway$229M (+ 99.7%)

United States$117M (+ 23.7%)

Fastest Growing Import Markets (2021 - 2022)

Norway$293M (+ 33.5%)

Australia$188M (+ 199%)

France$187M (+ 132%)

Total Export Growth by Market (2021 - 2022)

Service Trade

Service Trade

Iceland Exports Services (2019)$5.09B

Iceland Imports Services (2019)$3.17B

In 2019, Iceland exported $5.09B worth of services. The top services exported by Iceland in 2019 were Personal travel ($2.63B), Air transport ($1.4B), Royalties and license fees ($285M), Miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services ($185M), and Sea transport ($173M).

The top services imported by Iceland in 2019 were Personal travel ($1.22B), Miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services ($409M), Air transport ($334M), Business travel ($291M), and Sea transport ($286M).

Service Exports (2019)

Service Imports (2019)

Economic Complexity

Most Specialized Products by RCA Index

Iceland has a high level of specialization in Fish oil (231), Aluminium Wire (152), Fish: dried, salted, smoked or in brine (124), Fish Fillets (123), and Animal Meal and Pellets (101). Specialization is measured using RCA, an index that takes the ratio between Iceland observed and expected exports in each product.

Most Complex Products by PCI

The highest complexity exports of Iceland according to the product complexity index (PCI) are X-ray, alpha, beta, gamma radiation apparatus; x-ray tubes, x-ray generators, high tension... (1.61), Machinery and apparatus for soldering, brazing, welding, whether or not capable of... (1.17), Lifting, handling, loading or unloading machinery; n.e.c. in heading no. 8425, 8426... (1.15), Orthopaedic appliances; including crutches, surgical belts and trusses; splints and other fracture... (1.14), and Revolution counter, production counters, taximeters, mileometers, pedometers and the like, speed indicators... (1.13). PCI measures the knowledge intensity of a product by considering the knowledge intensity of its exporters.

Export Opportunities by Relatedness

The top export opportunities for Iceland according to the relatedness index, were Crustaceans (0.096), Scrap Copper (0.085), Crude Petroleum (0.083), Rough Wood (0.083), and Recreational Boats (0.083). Relatedness measures the distance between a country's current exports and each product. The barchart show only products that Iceland is not specialized in.

Product Space

The product space is a network connecting products that are likely to be co-exported. The product space can be used to predict future exports, since countries are more likely to start exporting products that are related to current exports. Relatedness measures the distance between a product, and all of the products a country currently specializes in.

Relatedness Space

This network shows the products most related to the production structure of Iceland. These are products that tend to be co-exported with the products that Iceland exports. Higher relatedness values ​​indicate greater knowledge, which predicts a greater probability of exporting that product in the future.

Diversification Frontier

Filter

Depth

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk vs strategic value of a country's potential export oppotunities.Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth, less income inequality, and lower greenhouse emissions.

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Iceland (ISL) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners | The Observatory of Economic Complexity (2024)

FAQs

What are Iceland's major imports and exports? ›

The pillars of the Icelandic economy are aluminum smelting, fishing, and tourism. Iceland's main material exports are aluminum products and fish products, and main service exports are tourism related services.

Who are Iceland's biggest trading partners? ›

Germany, The United Kingdom, and The United States are the three major economies that Iceland trades with.

Who are Iceland's economic partners? ›

Exports The top exports of Iceland are Raw Aluminium ($2.2B), Fish Fillets ($1.19B), Non-fillet Fresh Fish ($477M), Non-fillet Frozen Fish ($377M), and Ferroalloys ($352M), exporting mostly to Netherlands ($1.97B), United Kingdom ($672M), United States ($613M), Germany ($573M), and France ($459M).

What is the main trade of Iceland? ›

Iceland is an island country located between North America and Europe in the Atlantic Ocean, near the Arctic Circle with an advanced economy that centers around three primary sectors: tourism, fishing, and aluminum smelting. With a population of 390,000, the domestic market is small.

What are 3 major exports of Iceland? ›

Top 10 Export Goods
HS CodeExport USD$
(03) Seafood$2,282,245,961
(72) Iron & Steel$210,427,428
(23) Animal Feeds$138,357,207
(90) Precision Instruments$126,632,235
6 more rows

What are the 5 biggest imports? ›

India's top import products contain Mineral fuels including oil, Gems, precious metals, Electrical machinery, equipment, Machinery including computers and organic chemicals.

Why is Iceland so expensive? ›

Iceland is relatively expensive compared to many other countries but on the other hand, the average salary is higher than in most other countries. There are several reasons for Iceland's high prices, including a small market, oligopoly, high reliance on imports, geographical isolation and high import taxes and tolls.

What is Iceland's best friend? ›

Iceland's closest relations are with the Nordic states, the European Union and the United States. Iceland has been a member of the United Nations since 1946.

Where does Iceland import the most from? ›

Iceland's imports 2023 by country
  • Norway with a share of 11.5% (1.09 billion US$)
  • Germany with a share of 8.84% (837 million US$)
  • China with a share of 8.74% (828 million US$)
  • Netherlands with a share of 7.65% (724 million US$)
  • USA with a share of 7.56% (716 million US$)
  • Denmark with a share of 5.97% (566 million US$)

What are the main imports of Iceland? ›

Mineral Fuels and Oils:

Mineral fuels and oils are crucial imports for Iceland's energy needs. The import volume for this category is valued at $1 billion. The primary trading partners for mineral fuels and oils are Norway, Russia, and the United Kingdom.

Is Iceland very expensive? ›

Iceland is the eighth most expensive country in the world with a cost of living 15.8% higher than the US, according to Numbeo's global cost of living index. Even with higher prices, I discovered a few helpful tricks for saving money during my visit.

What is Iceland's major exports? ›

Economy of Iceland
Statistics
Export goodsfish and fish products (42%), aluminum (38%), agricultural products, medicinal and medical products, ferro-silicon (2015)
Main export partnersNetherlands(+) 23% United Kingdom(+) 9% Germany(+) 9% Spain(+) 8% United States(+) 7.0% France(+) 7% Canada(+) 5% (2019)
39 more rows

How do you say hello in Iceland? ›

Hello in Icelandic: “Halló”

This word in Icelandic is very similar to the English equivalent: “Halló” is pronounced “Hah-lo” with the stress on the second syllable of the word.

What does Iceland import from the US? ›

Iceland Imports from United StatesValueYear
Mineral fuels, oils, distillation products$100.61M2022
Aircraft, spacecraft$63.88M2022
Machinery, nuclear reactors, boilers$56.24M2022
Optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus$51.48M2022
93 more rows

What are the top 3 major imports? ›

Most Imported Products:
  • Crude oil/Petroleum products.
  • Semiconductors.
  • Natural Gas.
Feb 4, 2024

What are the leading imports and exports? ›

The United States, China and Germany are the leading import countries worldwide, and also the leading export countries worldwide, albeit in a different order. The top traded goods and commodities are oil and fuel, electronic equipment and machinery.

What are the top 3 exports? ›

According to data through December 2023, the following are the United States' top exports by value:
  • Oil.
  • Civilian Aircraft Parts.
  • Gasoline and Other Fuels.
  • Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) and Other Petroleum Gases.
  • Passenger Vehicles.
Feb 28, 2024

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