I'm a financial adviser, and I think robo-advisers can be useful — but they aren't for everyone (2024)

Courtesy Jeff Rose

As a financial adviser, I'm probably supposed to loathe robo-advisers that offer online financial advice and portfolio management at a lower cost. The reality, though, is that I don't hate robo-advisers at all. I just don't think they're right for everyone.

Paying less for financial help is a smart move if you can pull it off without sacrificing the quality of the help you receive, but it's crucial for consumers to understand what they're really getting - and what they're not getting with a robo-adviser.

If you're on the fence about using one over a regular financial planner, you'll want to consider the pros and cons. Here's what I really think about these companies - both good and bad.

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Robo-advisers can be a low-cost alternative to traditional advisers

One of the biggest benefits of using a robo-adviser is the fact that they tend to cost less than in-person advice. Where a traditional financial adviser may charge a fee equal to 1% or your portfolio or more (and may also earn commissions on the investments they sell you), most robo-advisers cost half of that or less.

With Betterment, for example, you'll pay 0.25% per year on your balance - or about $25 per year for every $10,000 invested in your account. You can also pay for a premium plan with more hands-on help for a fee of just 0.40% per year.

Open a brokerage account with Betterment today and watch your money grow »

Also note that robo-advisers can be a good choice for anyone who is just starting to build wealth. Where a lot of traditional financial advisers require a high minimum net worth to work with them, most robo-advisers let you get started with a minimum account of just $500 or $1,000.

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Robo-advisers can be good for DIY investors who need some basic help

If you're someone who is self-employed and mostly managing your money on your own, a robo-adviser can provide some basic services that can help you maximize your income for retirement.

For example, an account with Wealthfront gives you access to automatic account rebalancing, tax loss harvesting, and their selection of chosen low-cost ETFs - all benefits you don't get when you're investing on your own.

Sign up with Wealthfront today and take advantage of these great services »

The bottom line: If you know how much you need to save for retirement and have a plan to get there, a robo-adviser can provide you with a boost in benefits that can help you minimize taxes and increase your earnings.

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Some robo-advisers offer free tools

While traditional financial advisers don't usually offer anything for free other than an introductory meeting and basic financial analysis, some robo-advisers offer free tools you can use whether you become a customer or not.

Personal Capital, for example, offers free financial calculators and a free fee analyzer tool that will look at your personal investment accounts to see how your fees compare to the benchmark. You can also connect all your investment accounts to Personal Capital in order to track your net worth, keep an eagle eye on your spending, and see all your investments in one place.

Save money on investment fees using Personal Capital's free tools »

Robo-advisers can be a poor choice if you have tons of investing questions

One major downside of robo-advisers is they don't offer a ton of personalized financial advice. You may be assigned to an investment manager who can answer your questions or have access to an online chat feature, but it's just not the same as building a long-term relationship with a financial adviser who knows your situation inside and out.

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The reality is, a robo-adviser can leave you feeling shortchanged. If you need to figure out how much to save for college or whether you can afford to have kids, for example, a robo-adviser won't offer much help with that type of situation.

If you want someone who truly understands your life and your goals, you'll want to fork over the money to work with a traditional, full-service planner in your area.

Robo-advisers aren't best if you have a complex financial situation

Finally, don't forget that robo-advisers can be truly limited in scope. If you have an extremely complex tax situation or you need help planning a multi-million dollar estate to minimize taxes and pass more money to your heirs, for example, you'll want to pay for professional help from an estate-planning attorney or financial planner with expertise in this area.

The reality is, robo-advisers do a great job at what they offer - portfolio management, smart tax-minimization strategies, rebalancing, and help selecting low-cost investments. Any other help you need should come from an individual professional who has the time to learn your situation and understand your life on a higher level.

The bottom line

Robo-advisers can absolutely be a good deal, but they're best for certain types of investors. Make sure you know the kind of help you need and the type of investor you are before you sign up for one. And if you decide you want a more personal touch when planning for your future, a full-service financial adviser might be what you need.

Ready to sign up with a human financial adviser? Use SmartAsset's free tool to find a qualified professional near you »

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I'm a financial adviser, and I think robo-advisers can be useful — but they aren't for everyone (2024)

FAQs

Why would you use a robo-advisor instead of a financial advisor? ›

For core investing and planning advice, a robo-advisor is a great solution because it automates much of the work that a human advisor does. And it charges less for doing so – potential savings for you. Plus, the ease of starting and managing the account can't be overstated.

Do robo-advisors outperform financial advisors? ›

Do Human Financial Advisors Outperform Robo-Advisors? Not necessarily. Their performance, like that of robo-advisors, depends on a variety of factors, including market trends and the individual's financial situation and goals.

What is the biggest downfall of robo-advisors? ›

The problem is that most robo-advisors do not offer comprehensive exposure to these assets. This means that investors must either open separate accounts elsewhere in order to gain exposure to these asset classes, or else capitulate to accepting a portfolio consisting only of stocks and bonds.

What is the problem with robo-advisors? ›

Robo-advisors lack the ability to do complex financial planning that brings together your estate, tax, and retirement goals. They also cannot take into account your insurance, general budgeting, and savings needs.

What are 2 cons negatives to using a robo-advisor? ›

The generic cons of Robo Advisors are that they don't offer many options for investor flexibility. They tend to not follow traditional advisory services, since there is a lack of human interaction.

Do millionaires use robo-advisors? ›

High-net-worth investors exited robo-advisor arrangements at the highest rates. Here's how the data broke down along asset levels: $50,000 or less: A drop from 23.6% to 20.6% in 2022, which translates to a decrease of 3 percentage points.

Do robo-advisors beat the S&P 500? ›

Do robo-advisors outperform the S&P 500? Robo-advisors can outperform the S&P 500 or they can underperform it. It depends on the timing and what they have you invested in. Many robo-advisors will put a percentage of your portfolio in an index fund or a variety of funds intended to track the S&P 500.

What is the average return on a robo-advisor? ›

Robo-advisor performance is one way to understand the value of digital advice. Learn how fees, enhanced features, and investment options can also be key considerations. Five-year returns from most robo-advisors range from 2%–5% per year.

Should I just use a robo-advisor? ›

While a robo-advisor can be efficient in managing your investing decisions, a human advisor may be best for more complex decisions like helping you choose the right student loan repayment plan or comparing compensation packages for a new job. Cost: If cost is a factor, robo-advisors typically win out here.

What if wealthfront fails? ›

Your cash is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). This coverage protects your cash in the event that a bank goes out of business. Wealthfront uses multiple partner banks to ensure FDIC coverage of up to $8 million for your cash deposits.

Can you lose money with robo-advisors? ›

Yes. As with any form of investing, there's always a risk of losing money when using a robo-advisor. Markets can be unpredictable, and no form of investing is immune to potential losses.

Why did robo-advisors fail? ›

A robo-advisor's platform may include biases or errors that prevent it from achieving the best investment returns, but then again, humans are also subject to mistakes.

Can you trust robo-advisors? ›

While it's smart to be cautious when trusting others with your money, a robo-advisor may be just as safe as a human financial advisor. But investing always comes with the risk of losing money, and that's true whether you're investing on your own, hiring a financial advisor or using a robo-advisor.

Do robo-advisors have good returns? ›

But according to the Robo Report, the five-year returns (2017 to 2022) from most robo-advisors range from 2% to 5% per year. And Wealthfront, one of the best robo-advisors available, also states that customers can expect about a 4% to 6% return per year, depending on their risk tolerance.

How many Americans use robo-advisors? ›

Last year, roughly 30 million Americans used robo-advisors to grow their assets. Statista expects another 20 million people in the US to start using their services in the next four years, pushing the total user count to nearly 50 million.

What are at least 3 advantages to using a robo-advisor over a traditional financial advisor? ›

The best robo-advisors offer easy account setup, robust goal planning, account services, and portfolio management. Additionally, they offer security features, comprehensive education, and low fees.

Do robo-advisors generally have lower fees than a traditional financial advisor? ›

Robo-advisors typically have lower fees than traditional wealth managers. The cost to use a robo-advisor generally ranges from 0.25% to 0.50% of your portfolio compared to 0.5% to 1.5% for traditional advisors. Low minimums.

Which of the following is an advantage of using robo-advisor compared to hiring most financial advisors? ›

Robo-advisors offer clients an investment service driven by algorithms and digital tools which automatize your investments based on your preferences. Because a person doesn't actively manage your investments, robo-advisors charge significantly lower fees than financial advisors.

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