How To Transfer U.S. Savings Bonds After Death (2024)

Savings Bonds are still popular--and are usually easy to transfer to the beneficiary after the original owner dies.

Need Professional Help? Talk to a Probate Attorney.

Savings bonds can be transferred to new owners without probate if they were jointly owned or if the owner named a payable-on-death (POD) beneficiary to inherit them. These bonds can be jointly owned, or they can be registered in POD form, but not both; only sole owners can designate a POD beneficiary.

Note: On all Treasury Department forms that are used to transfer ownership of savings bonds, signatures must be "certified" by someone called a certifying officer. It isn't enough to have the signatures notarized. You can usually find a certifying officer in a bank.

Savings Bonds Owned by One Person

If a savings bond names only one person as the owner, then the bond becomes part of the estate when the owner dies. If the will doesn't specifically leave the bond to someone, it passes through the residuary clause of the will, or under state law if there is no valid will.

If you're conducting a probate proceeding for the estate, you can claim savings bonds and other Treasury Department securities using Form 1455, Request by Fiduciary for Distribution of United States Treasury Securities. You'll need to sign it in front of a certifying officer and send it to the Treasury Department with a copy of your letters of administration (issued by the probate court) and a certified copy of the death certificate.

If the estate doesn't go through probate, use Form 5336, Disposition of Treasury Securities Belonging to a Decedent's Estate Being Settled Without Administration to request that the bond be paid out to whoever is entitled to it, or to you on behalf of the inheritor. Include a copy of the death certificate. If the inheritors are claiming the bonds with a small estate affidavit, include a copy; if you're using summary probate procedures, include a copy of the probate court's order. If the value of the bonds in the estate exceeds $100,000, the Treasury Department insists that it go through probate; in most states, an estate that large would have to go through probate anyway.

Jointly Owned Savings Bonds

If a bond was registered in the names of two people, the survivor automatically inherits it when the first owner dies. The survivor has several choices about what to do:

  • Do nothing, and redeem the bond later.
  • Redeem the bond by presenting it (with ID) at a financial institution that pays savings bonds.
  • If the bond is still earning interest and is not approaching final maturity, get it reissued (re-registered) in the survivor's name alone or with another person.

To get a savings bond reissued, the survivor must send a certified copy of the death certificate, the bond, and Form 4000, Request to Reissue United States Savings Bonds, to a Treasury Department retail securities site; they are listed on the website.

Savings Bonds for Which a Beneficiary Was Named

Savings bonds are often registered in beneficiary form, which means that the owner named a payable-on-death beneficiary to inherit them. Like a surviving co-owner, a beneficiary has three options:

  • Do nothing with the bond, and redeem it later.
  • Redeem the bond.
  • Get it reissued in the beneficiary's name or with a co-owner or POD beneficiary.

To get a savings bond reissued, the new owner must send a certified copy of the death certificate, the bond, and Form 4000, Request to Reissue United States Savings Bonds, to a Treasury Department retail securities site.

The New Owner's Taxes

The new owner must report, as taxable income, the interest earned on the bonds for the year the bonds are redeemed, disposed of in a taxable transaction, or reach final maturity, whichever occurs first.

How To Transfer U.S. Savings Bonds After Death (2024)

FAQs

How do I transfer U.S. Savings Bonds after death? ›

To have us distribute savings bonds held in a non-administered estate:
  1. Fill out FS Form 5336.
  2. WAIT to sign until you are in the presence of a certifying official, as explained on the form.
  3. Get a certified copy of the death certificate for everyone who has died who is named on any of the bonds.

How do I transfer ownership of a U.S. Savings Bond? ›

Fill out and send us FS Form 4000 and the bonds. In your TreasuryDirect account, you can: add another person as secondary owner. add or remove a beneficiary.

Can bonds be transferred on death? ›

Unlike most other assets, Premium Bonds cannot simply be passed on to beneficiaries of the estate, as they cannot be transferred into someone else's name.

Do HH bonds need to be notarized? ›

(If the value of the bond(s) you are cashing is more than $1,000, you will need to have your signature certified. See FS Form 1522 for more about the signature requirements.)

Who pays taxes on inherited savings bonds? ›

You report the interest that accumulated on the bond during the bondholder's lifetime on their final tax return. The estate would be responsible for paying any tax due and going forward, you'd owe tax on any interest that continues to accrue on reissued bonds.

How do you name a beneficiary on a savings bond? ›

You simply register ownership in your name, followed by the words "payable on death to" and the name of your beneficiary. The beneficiary must be a person, not an organization. (31 C.F.R. Parts 315.6 and 353.6.)

Are US savings bonds subject to probate? ›

Along with other retirement accounts and life insurance, savings bonds are often considered “non-probate assets,” meaning that they are not typically bequeathed in accordance with a person's will.

What is a 1455 form? ›

FS Form 1455. Request by Fiduciary for Distribution of United States Treasury Securities. Used by fiduciary to establish entitlement and request distribution of Treasury securities to the person lawfully entitled. Sign this form in the presence of a certifying individual.

Can you cash a U.S. Savings Bond in someone else's name? ›

You cannot cash them. You can only cash bonds that you own or co-own unless you have legal evidence or other documentation that we accept to show you are entitled to cash the bond. How do I know how much my bond is worth? Use our Savings Bond Calculator.

What happens to bond on death? ›

Investment bonds. If the deceased was the only or the last surviving life assured, a chargeable event will occur on their death and the bond will come to an end. Any gain will be assessed on the bond owner and the LPRs should include it in the deceased's self-assessment return for the tax year of death.

What is a bond survivor option? ›

A death put, or survivor's option, allows a bondholder's beneficiaries to sell back the bond to the issuer at par value if the bondholder dies before maturity. A death put effectively protects the bondholder's estate from interest rate risk.

Can I bonds be transferred to a beneficiary? ›

Reissue savings bonds with a known survivor

Once in your TreasuryDirect account, the bond will be registered in your name alone. You can then add either a secondary owner or beneficiary.

What is form 1522 used for? ›

USE OF FORM – Use this form to request payment of United States Savings Bonds, Savings Notes, Retirement Plan Bonds, and Individual Retirement Bonds.

What is the penalty for not cashing matured savings bonds? ›

After the one-year mark, you can go ahead and cash in your bond, but you will get hit with a penalty of three months' interest earned on the bond. There is no penalty if you simply hold onto the bond after five years.

Who can certify a TreasuryDirect account authorization form? ›

Who may certify signatures in the U.S. We require the notary public's seal or stamp. We require the institution's seal or signature guarantee stamp. If the institution is an authorized paying agent for U.S. Savings Bonds, we require a legible imprint of the paying agent's stamp.

How do I avoid paying taxes on savings bonds? ›

You can skip paying taxes on interest earned with Series EE and Series I savings bonds if you're using the money to pay for qualified higher education costs. That includes expenses you pay for yourself, your spouse or a qualified dependent. Only certain qualified higher education costs are covered, including: Tuition.

Is the owner of a savings bond the same as the beneficiary? ›

Just as with a single or sole owner, only the owner — in this case, the person named first — gets the interest, may cash in the bond, may make other changes. However, if the owner dies, instead of the bond going into the person's estate, the beneficiary automatically becomes the single or sole owner.

Can you transfer a savings bond to someone else? ›

You can gift a savings bond to adults or children. A child under 18 can have a TreasuryDirect account if the child's parent or other adult custodian has a TreasuryDirect account and sets up a linked account for the child. In TreasuryDirect, you can give anyone either EE or I savings bonds.

Do you pay taxes on savings bonds when cashed? ›

They are still taxable. The interest income of the savings bond will be taxed to the bond's owner—i.e., the recipient of the gift—when the bond matures and is redeemed for cash (or the owner will be taxed each year if they elect to report the interest income annually).

Who is the sole owner primary owner beneficiary of TreasuryDirect? ›

The primary owner is named first and has the right to transact the bond. Upon the death of either the primary or secondary owner, the survivor will be considered the sole owner of the bond. Beneficiary: Only the owner may cash the EE or I Bond during his or her lifetime.

What does pod mean on a savings bond? ›

A Payable on Death (POD) beneficiary is an individual, group of individuals, non-profit, company, organization or trust, other than the owner or co-owner, designated by the owner(s) of the account to receive the balance of funds when the last owner on the account passes away.

Can a bank refuse to cash a US savings bond? ›

There are circ*mstances under which a bank can refuse to issue payment for a bond, or in fact may be legally unable to do so. In these cases, the bearer may have to visit a Federal Reserve Bank Savings Bond Processing Site to redeem the bond.

Are bonds subject to inheritance tax? ›

On the death of the last surviving policyholder, the bond can be inherited by a beneficiary of the policyholder's estate. There won't be any income tax to pay until the bond is surrendered or the last life assured dies but its value could be chargeable to inheritance tax.

What documents are needed to cash a savings bond? ›

Generally, if you're listed as the registered owner of the savings bond, you should need to bring just the paper bond and one or two current forms of identification to a bank or credit union. If you are the owner or beneficiary of a bond that does not list your current name, you'll need proof of your name change.

What is a FS form 5336? ›

Document Type. Form FS Form 5336. Disposition of Securities Belonging to a Decedent's Estate Being Settled Without Administration. Form and Instruction. FS Form 5336 Application for Disposition of Treasury Securities Belon.

How do I securely mail a savings bond? ›

Instead, you can cash them in by mail through TreasuryDirect.gov. Complete FS Form 1522 and mail your bonds with the form to the address provided. Your funds will be transferred to your checking or savings account via direct deposit.

What happens to unclaimed savings bonds? ›

When savings bonds reach final maturity, and cease earning interest, the Bureau does not notify the bondholder. For those fully matured bonds remaining unredeemed, there is no active program by the Bureau to locate the bondholders and pay them the proceeds to which they are entitled.

Do savings bonds expire? ›

They earn interest regularly for 30 years (or until you cash them if you do that before 30 years).

What happens to EE bonds after 30 years? ›

If you still have a paper EE bond, check the issue date. If that date is more than 30 years ago, it is no longer increasing in value and you may want to cash it. See Cashing EE and I savings bonds. To find out how much your paper EE savings bond is worth, use our Savings Bond Calculator.

How are bonds valued at date of death? ›

Bonds are priced by averaging the closing price on the date of death and the preceding trading day, and must include any accrued interest. U.S. Savings Bonds are valued at their redemption value at the end of the month, according to the redemption value published by the U.S. government.

Do bonds step up in basis at death? ›

The step-up in basis provision adjusts the value, or “cost basis,” of an inherited asset (stocks, bonds, real estate, etc.) when it is passed on, after death. This often reduces the capital gains tax owed by the recipient.

Can national savings certificates be transferred on death? ›

If the NS&I savings you are claiming include Premium Bonds, you can continue the holding in the deceased's name. Bonds will remain in each prize draw for up to 12 months after the date of the customer's death. To keep the Bonds invested, you'll need to send the Bonds to us along with the completed claim form.

How do I redeem a savings bond not in my name? ›

With us:
  1. Do not sign the bonds.
  2. Get FS Form 1522.
  3. Fill it out.
  4. Get your signature certified, if necessary.
  5. Send the form and the bonds to us at the address on FS Form 1522.

Can you look up savings bonds by Social Security number? ›

(Treasury Hunt) With your Social Security Number (or Taxpayer Identification Number), you can use our Treasury Hunt search to see if you have any matured bonds listed in our database. If you do, you'll get information on how to claim and cash them.

Can I transfer my bonds to someone else? ›

Dealing with Premium Bonds after someone's death

Assets are generally sold or encashed during the administration period, although some can be transferred to beneficiaries who wish to keep the holding. With Premium Bonds however, there is no option to transfer them.

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