How to strategically cut the financial cord with adult children (2024)

Ida Khajadourian: Financial support should not come at the expense of a child’s path to financial independence

Published Jan 27, 2024Last updated 2hours ago3 minute read

How to strategically cut the financial cord with adult children (1)

By Ida Khajadourian

A staggering 91 per cent of Canadian respondents to an informal survey conducted in 2023 said they extended financial support to their adult children, covering expenses such as groceries, mortgage payments and rent amidst rising living costs.

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While parents can provide this type of support out of love for their children, it should not come at the expense of their child’s path to financial independence.

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How to strategically cut the financial cord with adult children (2)

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Canada is undergoing the most substantial wealth transfer in history, underscoring the need to empower children and dependents to proactively manage their finances through education and careful planning. By evaluating financial beliefs, values and practices, families can actively promote financial autonomy in their children, guiding them towards their financial objectives.

Initiating early conversations

Parents are instrumental in shaping their children’s financial behaviours and attitudes. From a young age, children observe family members’ approaches to money, implicitly learning from their saving and spending behaviours, lifestyle choices and financial discussions. Although approaches to discussing money may vary across families, education about financial concepts is vital to preparing children for future financial success.

Parents who engage younger children in financial discussions often find them more eager and receptive to managing finances as adults. This can range from creating a budget for a significant purchase such as a new cellphone or developing a plan for investing their allowance or birthday money.

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Establishing sound financial habits

Developing sound financial habits early can equip young adults for success as they transition into adulthood. For example, parents should emphasize the importance of developing a good credit score and explain how responsible credit-card usage contributes to a healthy credit rating and greater financial freedom.

Teens and young adults should be educated on financial basics such as the power of compounding. Saving and investing early can lead to significant growth over time, with the potential for exponential increases in the value of investments.

For example, if someone consistently invested $400 every month beginning at age 25, they would have grown their portfolio to nearly $800,000 by the time they are 65 using a monthly compounded rate of return of six per cent. Starting 10 years later at age 35 would yield half that result, or $402,000, by age 65.

As such, it’s worth engaging children in these discussions early on, as the full potential of compounding earnings is only realized when one starts saving and investing early and maintains this discipline throughout life.

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Leveraging financial tools

There are more tools than ever to assist in managing personal finances at any age. While online tools are not a replacement for the value and guidance provided by wealth advisers, they may help young adults develop financial literacy and experience by equipping them with key concepts.

Robo-advisers, budget-tracking apps, financial podcasts and videos are just a few of these resources, though it is crucial to differentiate between credible and non-credible sources.

Families supporting their children financially may leverage investment vehicles such as registered education savings plans (RESPs), first home savings accounts (FHSAs) and tax-free savings accounts (TFSAs), ensuring the money is being invested and directed towards a specified target or goal. These vehicles allow parents or grandparents to contribute, making a longer-term and more meaningful impact.

Planning strategically

Considering long- and short-term objectives allows young adults to formulate plans and take the necessary steps towards achieving their goals.

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For many young adults, short-term goals may involve post-secondary education, starting a business, travelling, buying a home, marriage or just gaining control of their money. Regardless of what one’s plan looks like, identifying these goals and communicating them with family members can help ensure they have the necessary resources and support to achieve their objectives and stay on track.

In these discussions, wealth advisers play a pivotal role, guiding parents to facilitate effective and productive conversations with their children. They can offer agendas, resources and guided discussions, and act as trusted advisers to ensure effective communication and strategic planning based on a family’s unique financial circ*mstances and goals.

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Open communication about finances may be uncomfortable for some, but it is crucial when it comes to financial planning. Topics such as prenuptial agreements, wills and estate planning may be challenging to discuss, but addressing these matters upfront can help avoid future problems or unpleasant surprises if things don’t go as planned.

Ida Khajadourian is a portfolio manager and investment adviser at Richardson Wealth.

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How to strategically cut the financial cord with adult children (2024)

FAQs

How to strategically cut the financial cord with adult children? ›

Don't cut the financial cord in one day. Give your child some notice, such as a month or two for cell phone bills and maybe six months to move out, and let them know you're not going to be paying their bills anymore. Put it on a calendar and give a copy of it to your child.

When should you cut off financially for adult children? ›

In order to decide when to cut the financial cord, ask yourself these questions: Are your adult children capable of supporting themselves? Have your children reached milestones in which they no longer need the same help anymore? Examples include graduating from college or getting a full-time job.

What is the best way to leave money to your adult children? ›

One way to do this is by leaving the money in a trust, and appointing someone as trustee (the person who controls trust assets) you think will do a good job of doling out the money on behalf of, or to, the beneficiary.

How to deal with adult children who keep asking for money? ›

Are Your Adult Children Still Asking for Money? Here are Four Ways to Get Them to Stop Relying on You Financially
  1. Be Transparent in Your Communication. ...
  2. Give Your Children an Adequate Timeline. ...
  3. Provide the Tools to Succeed. ...
  4. Prepare to Still Feel Responsible.
Aug 1, 2023

How do I stop paying my adult children's bills? ›

Create a Plan and Communicate It

Swantner recommends creating a firm plan that gradually reduces the child's financial dependence. You might, for example, stop paying the cell phone bill this month, the grocery bill next month, and then let your child know that in six months, she's responsible for her own rent.

Should parents help adult children financially? ›

A rule of thumb when it comes to lending a hand to adult children is to make sure the added expense doesn't impede your ability to meet your own financial goals. Of course, every situation is different. But it really comes down to whether you have the resources available to support your kids' goals as well as your own.

What do adult children need from their parents? ›

Key points. Even as adults, we need the acceptance and approval of our parents. We want them to continually be proud of us; that feeling never vanishes. When we're criticized by our parents, it often makes us feel useless and worthless instead of evoking in us the desire for change.

Should you set up a trust for adult children? ›

Not only does it protect family assets and make your wishes known, but it also allows you to continue helping your minor child or adult child even after you're gone. Trusts are vital estate planning documents that can: Provide benefits while you are still alive. Help you plan for distributions of your property.

How can I leave money to my son but not his wife? ›

Set up a trust

One of the easiest ways to shield your assets is to pass them to your child through a trust. The trust can be created today if you want to give money to your child now, or it can be created in your will and go into effect after you are gone.

How much money can you give your adult children per year? ›

In California, for example, the aggregate 529 plan balance limit is $529,000. “Donors can gift up to $15,000 each year to each beneficiary under the annual gift tax exclusion, including into a college savings fund for that beneficiary," said Goldman.

How do you tell a family member to stop asking for money? ›

DON'T EXPLAIN OR MAKE EXCUSES.

Say, “I'm sorry, but I can't give you a loan.” When the person asks, “Why not?” just repeat your statement. Eventually, your friend or family member will stop asking.

How do I talk to my adult children about finances? ›

How to talk to grown-up children about money
  1. Ask them to contribute to household expenses.
  2. Nudge them towards budgeting.
  3. Help them overcome and avoid debt.
  4. Encourage career goals.
  5. If you're worried about financial abuse.
  6. More help with talking about money.

When your adult child doesn't pay you back? ›

In this situation, your first decision is to approach your daughter in a vulnerable way and describe how her behavior is impacting you. You could say something like, "We love you, but we are struggling and feel a bit helpless because you aren't paying us back.

What does the Bible say about financially supporting adult children? ›

The Bible strongly encourages us to care for members of our family especially older people, children, and those who may be in need. I Timothy 5:8 says, "Anyone who does not provide for their relatives, and especially for their own household, has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever."

Are parents responsible for adult children's debt? ›

Once a child turns 18, the child is legally responsible for his or her own medical bills unless the parent signs an agreement with the medical provider to pay those bills. As for other debts incurred by children under 18, parents generally are not legally liable for these debts.

How do you deal with a disrespectful adult child? ›

How to deal with a disrespectful grown child
  1. Practice clear, open communication. A child's motivation for their behavior is as unique as the individual. ...
  2. Evaluate one's own behavior. ...
  3. Apologize. ...
  4. Set clear boundaries.
Oct 4, 2023

When should you stop helping someone financially? ›

If they are spending the money you give them to fund something that is destructive to their life (gambling addiction, drugs or alcohol addiction)… its time to give up. If they continually make bad choices and don't listen to financial advice… its time to give up.

Should parents stop helping their children at the age of 18? ›

Even though your children may require less physical support as they grow into adulthood, they still benefit from emotional support at any age. Be there for your children to answer questions, listen to concerns, encourage interests, praise accomplishments, and provide advice when prompted.

Should I help my adult child get out of debt? ›

Paying your adult child's debt could create a dependency that's difficult to break. They may not practice good financial habits if they know you'll be there to bail them out. Make it known that you're helping them out just one time, and enforce strong financial boundaries if your child comes back to you for help.

Should I pay my adult child's bills? ›

Financial help can take many forms

Unfortunately, footing the bill can also risk your own financial security, especially if you're saving for retirement. Even so, most parents who say their child is not entirely financially independent (72%) think it is extremely or very likely they will eventually be.

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