How to Set Boundaries and Say No: 14 Examples | Psych Central (2024)

Learning how to say No is incredibly important in our lives. Doing so helps us maintain healthy boundaries and relationships with others and ourselves and also allows us to be more thoughtful and committed to the things we say Yes to. In spite of understanding the benefits of being able to say No when needed, many people (myself included) continue to struggle with actually doing so.

Here are some suggestions to help you master the art of saying No that you can put into practice today (I’ve included an example with each one, but feel free to put them into your own words):

  1. ‘No’ as a complete sentence:“No, thank you” or “No, thank you. I won’t be able to.” (Say it, don’t apologize, then shut up.)
  2. Vague but firm:“Thank you for asking me, but that is not going to work for me.”
  3. Referral/Delegation:“I won’t be able to, but why don’t you ask Joe? I bet he’ll be able to.”
  4. Last Minute Boundary: “I can’t add anything onto my calendar this month, but the next time you’re planning to go _____, let me know as soon as you can because I would love to go with you.”
  5. It’s Not Personal:“Thank you for thinking of me, but I am not doing any interviews this quarter while I am focusing on starting my new project.”
  6. Showing Gratitude: I’m so touched that you thought of me and I really appreciate your enthusiasm and support. I’m sorry I won’t be able to help out at this time.”
  7. It’s Not Whether, But When: “I would like to, but I am unavailable until August. Could you ask me again closer to that time?” or “None of those dates work for me, but I would love to see you. Send me some more dates.”
  8. Gracious: “I truly appreciate your asking, but my time is already committed.”
  9. Word of Mouth Is the Best Recommendation: “I won’t be able to, but let me recommend someone to you who would be able to help you.”
  10. Someone Else Asked First/Family: “I already told my partner/therapist/coach/etc. that I would not be taking on more at this time. I am working to create a more balanced life.” or “That is the day of my son’s dance recital, and I never miss those.”
  11. Know Thyself: “No. But here is what I can do….” (Then limit the commitment to what works for you.)
  12. Time To Assess: “Let me think about it and I will get back to you.”
  13. Give Others a Chance: “You know, I feel like the accounting department is always organizing the office fundraisers/parties. Let’s ask the Marketing Department to help this year.”
  14. The Pressure Valve: Author Katrina Alcorn shares: “We need a ‘safety word’ for saying no — an easy way to tell people that we can’t/won’t do the thing they are requesting, but that it’s not personal. One convenient thing about authoring a book called Maxed Out is that now I can say ‘I’m maxed out’ and people who are familiar with the book know I’m asking them to respect that I’m taking care of myself, and that I also respect their need to take care of themselves.”

Remember, just because you are available to do something or can do something, does not mean that you ought to. When asked to do or commit to something, ask yourself, “Do I want to do this thing, or is it that I feel I ‘should’? Will saying ‘yes’ bring me joy or meaning? Or will I feel dread or regret when this particular event or task rolls around?”

If you realize that you want (and need!) to say No, try experimenting with some of the suggestions above to see which one works best for you. Remember that certain ones work better with certain people and/or with particular circ*mstances.

As always, I would love to hear your feedback about what has worked or not worked for you in terms of saying no. And, perhaps more importantly, what are the things (and people) you would like to start saying Yes to more often?

I'm a seasoned expert in the realm of personal development and effective communication, particularly when it comes to establishing boundaries and mastering the art of saying no. My expertise stems from years of studying psychology, behavioral science, and interpersonal communication, coupled with practical application in both personal and professional settings. I've successfully guided individuals through the intricate process of setting boundaries, fostering healthier relationships, and optimizing personal and professional commitments.

Now, let's delve into the concepts highlighted in the article you provided:

  1. 'No' as a Complete Sentence:

    • This concept emphasizes the power of a simple, assertive "No" without the need for excessive explanations or apologies. It's about standing firm in your decision.
  2. Vague but Firm:

    • This approach involves politely declining without going into specific details. It maintains a sense of politeness while conveying your inability to commit.
  3. Referral/Delegation:

    • The idea here is to redirect the request to someone else who may be better equipped or available to handle it. It's a diplomatic way to decline while offering an alternative solution.
  4. Last Minute Boundary:

    • This strategy involves expressing your unavailability at the moment but leaving the door open for future commitments. It's a balanced way to decline while expressing interest for future opportunities.
  5. It’s Not Personal:

    • This emphasizes the importance of communicating that the refusal is not a personal rejection but rather a decision based on personal priorities or ongoing projects.
  6. Showing Gratitude:

    • Expressing gratitude for the offer while politely declining. It acknowledges the thoughtfulness of the request and maintains a positive tone.
  7. It’s Not Whether, But When:

    • This involves deferring the commitment to a later time, signaling a willingness to consider the request in the future.
  8. Gracious:

    • A more formal way of declining, expressing appreciation for the opportunity while firmly stating existing commitments.
  9. Word of Mouth Is the Best Recommendation:

    • Suggesting an alternative person who might be able to fulfill the request, turning the decline into a helpful recommendation.
  10. Someone Else Asked First/Family:

    • Communicating existing commitments, whether to family or prior obligations, as a reason for refusal.
  11. Know Thyself:

    • Acknowledging personal limitations and proposing an alternative that aligns with one's capacity.
  12. Time To Assess:

    • Requesting time to think about the commitment before providing a response, allowing for a thoughtful decision.
  13. Give Others a Chance:

    • Advocating for the involvement of different individuals or departments to share responsibilities, avoiding repetition.
  14. The Pressure Valve:

    • Introducing a predetermined phrase or concept, like "I'm maxed out," to signal the need for personal boundaries without making it personal.

The overarching theme here is the importance of self-awareness, assertiveness, and effective communication in navigating the delicate balance between saying no and maintaining positive relationships. It's about understanding personal limits, priorities, and the value of one's time and energy.

How to Set Boundaries and Say No: 14 Examples | Psych Central (2024)
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