How to retire with no savings (2024)

Life can be full of curveballs, which can force your long-term financial goals, like retirement savings, to take a backseat. If this sounds like you, you're not alone. In fact, Thrivent's Retirement Readiness Survey found that nearly 44% of near-retirees have executed minimal to no retirement planning, leaving their golden years at risk. So, what happens if you have no retirement savings?

We'll explore how you can retire even without savings to rely on. We'll also provide a few immediate actions to start saving, even if it’s later than you intended.

What happens if you have no retirement savings?

You can still live a fulfilling life as a retiree with little to no savings. It just may look different than you originally planned. With a little pre-planning, relying on Social Security income and making lifestyle modifications—you may be able to meet your retirement needs. Let’s dive deeper into these options.

You may have to rely on Social Security

Many retirees with little to no savings rely solely on Social Security as their main source of income. You can claim Social Security benefits as early as age 62, but your benefit amount will depend on when you start filing for the benefit. You get less than your full benefit if you file before your full retirement age. Every month you delay filing after full retirement age, you receive a credit that increases your benefit.

The average Social Security benefit in late 2023 was $1,710 per month. That's less than $22,000 annually. High earners may receive more, but on average, Social Security still covers only 30% of their prior earnings.

Knowing how much to expect from your monthly Social Security benefit can give you a clearer idea of if you can live on this amount. The Social Security Administration provides calculators to help you determine your amount.

Social Security income taxes:
How much will you owe?

Over half of Social Security recipients owe income taxes on their benefits. However, the amount of tax owed—as well as whether you even owe tax at all—depends on a variety of factors. Find out when your Social Security benefit income is taxed and how that tax is calculated based on your filing status.

Learn more

You may need to make financial & lifestyle adjustments

If you determine you need more than Social Security income to meet your retirement needs, consider these options:

1. Set a detailed budget to minimize expenses

Living a low-cost lifestyle is an excellent strategy for anyone looking to stretch their retirement income as long as possible. By living off less now, you can free up more to save.

Having a spending plan is a great first step for reaching any financial goal. Start by taking your monthly income and subtracting your monthly expenses, then use your spending habits to create a budget that helps you ensure that your Social Security income, and any other savings, will last.

2. Downsize your home

If you find yourself with more expenses than income in retirement, you may need to make significant changes to lower your expenses, such as by downsizing your residence.

Though it can be difficult to sell your home and beloved valuables, the potential savings could be enough to add to your nest egg, especially if you move to a more affordable neighborhood or move in with loved ones. If you're buying a home, research beforehand to understand home prices in your desired area and the mortgage rates you qualify for.

3. Continue working

If you don't have enough money to retire, you may have to delay retirement. In fact, the Thrivent Readiness Survey finds that Americans are rethinking conventional retirement—30% of people plan to retire gradually, and 5% don't have plans to retire at all.

Whether you work part-time or continue working full-time, it doesn't have to be a burden. Working throughout retirement can keep you active, focused and refreshed, especially if you're doing work that you find fulfilling.

How to retire with no savings (2)

How to start saving for retirement if you're starting late

It's never too late to start saving for retirement. Consider these strategies to help you maximize your savings as you get closer:

Know your savings gap

Even if you feel far off from your retirement goal, having a savings target is still beneficial. What amount do you need to cover your expenses? Knowing this number can give you a better idea of your options to close the gap between your living expenses and what Social Security will provide.

Not sure what your number is? Try out our retirement income planning calculator.

Maximize retirement account contributions

If you're nearing retirement with little to no savings, put away as much as you can now. There are several tried and true ways to save with tax-advantaged accounts:

Take advantage of tax-advantaged retirement plans

Defined contribution plans, like 401(k)s, provide a great way to save for retirement in a tax-advantaged way. You can generally contribute up to $23,000 annually (for 2024) and make an additional $7,500 per year with a catch-up contribution if you're 50 or older. If offered, you may have an employer match up to a percentage of your contributions. If you aren't taking advantage of the match, you are leaving free money on the table.

You can usually start withdrawing from these plans as early as age 59½, but you often must begin taking required minimum distributions at a specific age.

Open a traditional or Roth IRA

IRAs offer tax advantages similar to a defined contribution plan. You make contributions that grow tax-deferred and allow for compound growth over time. For 2024, you can save up to $7,000 in an IRA, and an additional $1,000 if you’re 50 or older.

The two primary types of IRAs are traditional and Roth:

Traditional IRA

Traditional IRAs are funded with pre-tax contributions. These contributions may be tax-deductible and could lower your taxable income. Taxes will be due once it's time to make withdrawals. There are no income limits to participate in traditional IRAs.

Roth IRA

Roth IRAs are funded with contributions made with after-tax dollars—so they are not taxed as income. The tax benefit comes at the point of withdrawal—earnings and qualified withdrawals are tax-free. Unlike traditional IRAs, there are income limits to participate.

  • If you make less than the modified adjusted gross incomes (MAGIs) listed, you can contribute to a Roth IRA.
  • If you make between the MAGIs listed, you can contribute but it will be a reduced amount.
  • If you make equal to or more than the MAGI limit listed, you can't contribute anything to a Roth IRA. If this applies to you, check out these alternatives.
Filing status
2024 modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) to contribute to a Roth IRA

Single or head of household

$146,000-$161,000

Married filing jointly

$230,00-$240,000

Married filing separately

$0-$10,000

Explore other investments

Whether you invest through an employer-sponsored retirement plan or a brokerage account, there are several ways to invest your money—depending on your risk tolerance and how close you are to retirement.

  • Stocks are considered a risky asset given their volatility. The potential for a high return makes stocks a great option if you're far from retirement and can ride out any dips in the market.
  • Bonds are loans to the government, corporations or municipalities that are paid back to you at a specified interest rate. Bonds don't have the same growth potential as stocks, but they are also exposed to less risk—making them a better fit if you're closer to retirement. But, the return on bonds is not guaranteed.
  • Certificates of deposit (CDs) are purchased in exchange for a fixed growth rate from a bank or credit union, making them a safe, low-risk investment—typically a high priority as you're nearing retirement.
  • Annuities are insurance contracts you can purchase in exchange for a fixed income. You can purchase annuities with no exposure to the market, providing predictability that many late-savers look for.

Get professional guidance with your retirement plan

No matter how close you are to retirement, you can still prioritize saving for it. A Thrivent financial advisor can work with you to calculate your savings goal and create a customized, realistic savings plan. If you're part of the percentage of the population with no retirement savings, retirement may look different than you originally planned. But even if you're living with less, you can still live an enjoyable life beyond your working years.

How to retire with no savings (2024)

FAQs

How to retire with no savings? ›

If you retire with no money, you'll have to consider ways to create income to pay your living expenses. That might include applying for Social Security retirement benefits, getting a reverse mortgage if you own a home, or starting a side hustle or part-time job to generate a steady paycheck.

How do people retire with no savings? ›

Many retirees with little to no savings rely solely on Social Security as their main source of income. You can claim Social Security benefits as early as age 62, but your benefit amount will depend on when you start filing for the benefit. You get less than your full benefit if you file before your full retirement age.

How can I save for retirement if I am poor? ›

Although you might be earning a lower income, you can start by contributing 1% of your salary to your retirement savings and then making 1% increments every quarter, every 6 months or each time your income increases.

What is the least amount of money you need to retire? ›

Some experts say to have at least eight to 10 times your annual salary available to you once you enter retirement. Others say you need at least 65% to 80% of your pre-retirement income available to you each year. There are also general savings recommendations by age, and, finally, there's the 4% rule, too.

Is 40 too late to start saving for retirement? ›

Yes, it's very possible to retire comfortably even if you start saving at 40. Regular contributions to your retirement accounts will go a long way toward making that dream a reality. Take advantage of catch-up contributions after the age of 50.

What do retirees do when they run out of money? ›

If you are already running out of money in retirement, consider part-time work, reverse mortgages, or financial assistance from family members or government programs.

Can I retire at 60 with no money? ›

How to retire at 60 without running out of money? If you want to retire at 60 with the guarantee of never running out of money, you need to purchase an annuity. An annuity provides you with a guaranteed income for life. It's the only way you can be certain that the income will continue forever.

How many people have no money saved for retirement? ›

In 2022, almost half of American households had no savings in retirement accounts, according to the Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF). These accounts include individual retirement accounts; Keogh accounts; certain employer-sponsored accounts, such as 401(k), 403(b), thrift savings accounts; and pensions.

How do most people afford to retire? ›

For most retirees, Social Security and (to a lesser degree) pensions are the two primary sources of regular income in retirement. You usually can collect these payments early—at age 62 for Social Security and sometimes as early as age 55 with a pension.

How do people get money when they retire? ›

The Social Security Retirement benefit is a monthly check that replaces part of your income when you reduce your hours or stop working altogether. It may not replace all your income so it's best to identify other ways to pay for your monthly expenses as you age.

What is the average Social Security check? ›

Social Security offers a monthly benefit check to many kinds of recipients. As of December 2023, the average check is $1,767.03, according to the Social Security Administration – but that amount can differ drastically depending on the type of recipient. In fact, retirees typically make more than the overall average.

What is a good monthly retirement income? ›

Average Monthly Retirement Income

According to data from the BLS, average 2022 incomes after taxes were as follows for older households: 65-74 years: $63,187 per year or $5,266 per month. 75 and older: $47,928 per year or $3,994 per month.

What is the 5 year rule for Social Security? ›

The Social Security five-year rule is the time period in which you can file for an expedited reinstatement after your Social Security disability benefits have been terminated completely due to work.

What age is too late for a 401k? ›

It is never too late to start saving money you will use in retirement. However, the older you get, the more constraints, like wanting to retire, or required minimum distributions (RMDs), will limit your options.

Can you retire with no 401k? ›

Anyone earning income can open and contribute to an individual retirement account, or IRA. A traditional IRA is taxed when you withdraw funds in retirement (defined as age 59 ½ or older), giving you more money to invest before then. Contributions to a Roth IRA, meanwhile, are made with after-tax dollars.

Is a Roth IRA better than a 401k? ›

A Roth IRA might be the better choice if you:

Want access to a wider range of investment options. Want to be able to withdraw contributions tax- and penalty-free before you turn 59½ without making a plan loan.

How does anyone afford to retire? ›

For most retirees, Social Security and (to a lesser degree) pensions are the two primary sources of regular income in retirement. You usually can collect these payments early—at age 62 for Social Security and sometimes as early as age 55 with a pension.

Can I retire at 60 with 300k? ›

£300k in a pension isn't a huge amount to retire on at the fairly young age of 60, but it's possible for certain lifestyles depending on how your pension fund performs while you're retired and how much you need to live on.

Can I retire at 65 with $500 K? ›

Yes, $500k Might Be Enough

The short answer is yes, $500,000 is enough for many retirees. The question is how that will work out for you. With an income source like Social Security, modes spending, and a bit of good luck, this is feasible.

How to start over at 60 with no money? ›

Here are some ways to take control of your life and start over after age 60:
  1. Get a job. If you lost your job or are experiencing financial problems, you'll need a job. ...
  2. Know your Social Security info. ...
  3. Adding to retirement accounts. ...
  4. Withdrawing from retirement accounts.

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