How to refinance your car loan when you have bad credit (2024)

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If you’re struggling to make your auto loan payments or want to take advantage of lower interest rates, you might want to consider refinancing a car loan, even if you have bad credit.

Although there are no guarantees, you may be able to refinance your car loan with bad credit. Whether you want to refinance to lower your interest rate, reduce your loan payments or get a loan with better terms, some lenders focus on auto loan refinancing for people who have bad credit.

Here are some steps to consider if you want to refinance.

  • Can you refinance a car loan with bad credit?
  • Check your credit reports and credit scores
  • Reach out to your lender
  • Shop around to find the best option
  • Best lenders to refinance your car loan when you have bad credit

Can you refinance your car loan when you have bad credit?

Refinancing your car loan when you have bad credit may be possible, but it could be difficult to get a lower rate if your credit hasn’t improved since you got your original auto loan. In general, the lower your credit scores, the higher your interest rate.

If auto loan rates have decreased since you got your current loan, you may be able to get a better interest rate. Checking historical data on average interest rates on new auto loans is one way to tell if rates have generally improved. If the interest rate for the month you got your original loan is higher than today’s rates, it may be a good time to look into refinancing for a lower rate.

But keep in mind that new-car rates are different from refinance loan rates — historical data is just a way to get a general sense of how auto loan interest rates are trending.

If your refinance goal is to get a lower monthly payment (versus a lower rate), you may need to extend your loan term. Be aware that a longer term could increase the total amount of interest you pay over the length of your loan.

Here are some steps that can help you find an auto refinance loan that fits your needs.

1. Check your credit reports and credit scores

Before you apply for a refinance loan, check your credit. Review your credit reports for any incorrect information and dispute those errors. Inaccuracies could hurt your credit scores, which could affect your ability to qualify for a new loan.

Checking your credit and knowing your credit scores can also help set your expectations before you start shopping for a loan. For example, if a previous bankruptcy is still on your credit reports, you’ll want to shop lenders that consider applicants with previous bankruptcies in their credit history.

You can check your Equifax® and TransUnion® credit reports for free on Credit Karma or request one free report per year from each credit reporting agency on annualcreditreport.com.

What credit scores do I need to refinance my auto loan?

There’s no universal minimum credit score for refinancing your auto loan. Different lenders have different requirements, and some lenders specialize in working with people with bad credit, including those who have bankruptcies or repossessions in their credit histories.

But if your goal with a refinance is to get a lower rate, it helps to have better credit scores than when you applied for your original auto loan.

2. Reach out to your lender

Before looking for a new lender, you may want to reach out to your current one. If your loan is in good standing, your credit scores have improved or auto rates have gone down, your lender may be willing to refinance your loan. Some lenders won’t refinance their own auto loans, so be sure to check whether your current lender may be an option.

If your lender is open to a refinance and wants to do a hard pull on your credit reports, make sure you’re ready to shop around quickly to minimize the impact on your credit. FICO® scoring models count multiple credit inquiries of the same type within a 45-day period as a single inquiry. VantageScore counts multiple inquiries within a 14-day period as a single inquiry.

3. Shop around to find the best option

Even if your lender is willing to refinance your loan, shopping around and comparing offers can help you make sure you get the best refinance loan for your needs and budget.

Compare the annual percentage rate, loan term and any fees — such as origination fees — across offers.

Check for auto loan refinance offersView Estimated Loan Terms

Best lenders to refinance your car loan when you have bad credit

If you aren’t sure where to start, check out our picks for the best auto refinance lenders that consider applicants with bad credit.

Auto Credit Express

Auto Credit Express is a lending platform that connects people with a network of lenders that offer auto financing to people with bad credit.

Read our review on Auto Credit Express.

Tresl

While not a direct lender, Tresl (formerly Innovative Funding Services) offers the ability to quickly see if you qualify for an auto loan from any lenders in its network.

Learn more — read our review on Tresl auto loans.

Next steps

If you want to refinance your car loan and have bad credit, taking the time to do some homework could pay off. Checking your credit and disputing any errors, talking to your current lender and shopping around could help you get a refinance loan that meets your needs.

If you’re struggling to get qualified for auto refinancing, you may want to consider asking a friend or family member to be your co-signer. A co-signer with good credit may give you a better chance of getting approved or help you get a better loan rate and terms. If a co-signer isn’t an option and you’re struggling to make payments, check out our article on what you can do if you’re facing auto loan default.

Calculate your auto loan refinance

Use the auto refinance calculator to estimate your monthly payments and how much you may be able to save by refinancing your current auto loan.

Want to lower your monthly payment?Shop Refinance Options

About the author: Rebecca Giantonio Moran is a managing editor at Credit Karma. She has more than 20 years of experience in brand development, content and website strategy, copywriting, marketing and public relations. Throughout her ca… Read more.

How to refinance your car loan when you have bad credit (2024)

FAQs

How to refinance your car loan when you have bad credit? ›

It can be difficult to refinance a car loan with bad credit, but it's not impossible. Still, you could end up with high interest rates and pricey fees on your new loan.

Can I refinance my car loan if I have bad credit? ›

It can be difficult to refinance a car loan with bad credit, but it's not impossible. Still, you could end up with high interest rates and pricey fees on your new loan.

Can I refinance my car with a 500 credit score? ›

Even if you have poor or bad credit — a FICO score less than 630 — you can most likely find a lender to refinance your auto loan. The question is whether you can find better loan terms to make refinancing your car worthwhile.

Can you refinance with a credit score of 500? ›

FHA rate and term refinance

As long as your new loan-to-value ratio is 90% or lower, you'll only need a 500 credit score to qualify for an FHA refinance. If it's higher than this, a 580 score is required.

Can I refinance my car if my credit score went down? ›

While it's possible to refinance a car with bad credit, it's not always the best option. You usually need good to excellent credit to qualify for a better loan interest rate. With bad credit, finding a good interest rate will probably be much harder.

What disqualifies you from refinancing a car? ›

Having an LTV over 100 percent doesn't mean it's impossible to get an auto loan refinance, but it can make it more difficult. Most lenders look for an LTV below 125 percent. However, the lower your LTV, the better interest rate you can get.

What score do I need to refinance my car? ›

There is no minimum credit score required to refinance a car loan. That being said, there is a range that is considered a “good credit score” to refinance a car loan. In general, a credit score over 700 will unlock the best interest rates, and a credit score between 660-700 will give you access to standard rates.

What is the best company to refinance an auto loan with? ›

  • Alliant Credit Union. : Best auto refinance lender.
  • Navy Federal Credit Union. : Best for military families.
  • LightStream. : Best for older or high-mileage vehicles.
  • Bank of America. : Best big bank option.
  • Digital Federal Credit Union. : Best for rate discounts.
  • Autopay. ...
  • LendingClub. ...
  • Upgrade.
Jun 3, 2024

Can I finance a car with a 480 credit score? ›

It's possible to get approved for an auto loan if you have bad credit (sometimes called "deep subprime" credit), meaning a credit score under 580. But in many cases, options can be costly. To improve your odds of getting approved for a relatively affordable loan, follow these steps.

Can I refinance my car immediately? ›

When Can You Refinance Your Vehicle? After purchasing your car, you have to wait for at least 60-90 days to refinance your vehicle because that is the minimum amount of time it takes to transfer the car title into your name. After this period passes, you have the green light to refinance.

How can I raise my credit score 100 points in 30 days? ›

For most people, increasing a credit score by 100 points in a month isn't going to happen. But if you pay your bills on time, eliminate your consumer debt, don't run large balances on your cards and maintain a mix of both consumer and secured borrowing, an increase in your credit could happen within months.

How to refinance a loan with bad credit? ›

9 tips for refinancing with bad credit
  1. Speak to your current mortgage company. ...
  2. Check out an FHA streamline refinance. ...
  3. Try a regular FHA refinance. ...
  4. Consider an FHA cash-out refinance. ...
  5. See if you're eligible for a VA streamline refinance. ...
  6. Replace a conventional or FHA loan with a VA loan. ...
  7. Get more cash out with a VA loan.

What to avoid when refinancing a car? ›

If it seems right for you, make sure you avoid these common mistakes when it comes to refinancing so you can maximize your savings.
  1. Drawing It Out. While it may seem tempting to switch to a longer loan term, it usually isn't worth it in the long run. ...
  2. Going Upside-Down. ...
  3. Catching Penalties. ...
  4. Missing Payments. ...
  5. Waiting Too Long.

Does returning a financed car hurt your credit? ›

Having your car repossessed or surrendering it voluntarily is seen as a major negative event by lenders. They'll view you as high-risk. Expect your credit score to take a big hit, maybe over 100 points or more. That makes getting approved for financing in the future much harder.

Does refinancing a car restart your loan? ›

The bottom line

You'll start from scratch with a new auto loan when you refinance and potentially get a lower monthly payment or interest rate. But before applying, consider the risks that come with refinancing. Look for other ways to save money if refinancing isn't the best move for your financial situation.

Does refinancing your car payment hurt your credit? ›

Consequently, refinancing a car loan — which involves applying for a new loan — could temporarily ding your credit score. It lowers your accounts' average age: Refinancing also lowers your average age of accounts, leading to a possible decrease in your credit score.

What credit score is needed to refinance a car with Capital One? ›

There are no minimum credit score requirements to refinance your car with Capital One. Credit scores range from 300 to 850 in the Fair Isaac Corp. (FICO) scoring model. The higher your credit score, the more likely you are to be approved to refinance your new or used vehicle.

How long should you wait to refinance a car? ›

After you buy a car, you have to wait at least 60 to 90 days before you can refinance, since it takes about this long to transfer the title to your name. Generally, it's best practice to wait to refinance a car loan for at least six to 12 months.

Can I refinance my car loan if I owe money? ›

Yes, you may be able to refinance your car even with an upside-down car loan, though it will depend on how much you owe. Borrowers with good credit typically qualify for up to 120% of the value of the car, while those with bad credit qualify for around 80%.

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