How To Pay Back Your Student Loans - Money Under 30 (2024)

Your grace period is almost over and soon you'll have to pay back your student loans. Here is every possible way you could do that.

Paying off student loan debt may seem like a small step on your financial path – but for some people, it’s a lengthy journey all on its own. A 2013 survey found that the average borrower took over 20 years to pay back their loans.

If you’d like to become debt free in your 20s, you’ll need a plan that takes into account your personal circ*mstances and all available repayment options. We’ll help you come up with the best strategy in the article below.

What’s Ahead:

Pros and cons of paying off student loans early

Pros

  • Save on total interest
  • Remove the psychological burden of student loans
  • Make it easier to qualify for other loans

Cons

  • May earn more money by investing extra funds
  • Can delay other financial and personal milestones
  • May miss out on future loan forgiveness opportunities

How to pay off student loans early

Paying off your student loans early is just like paying off any other debt. You’ll need to get your information together so you know you what you’re dealing with. Then you’ll choose a loan to focus on and start paying them off one a time, paying as much extra as you can.

Two things that can make the pay off go even faster are lowering your interest rate on private loans and increasing your income. Lower interest rates means more money goes to your balance and more income will mean you can make larger payments.

Organize your loans

If you recently graduated and don’t know how to find your student loan information, log onto the Federal Student Aid (FSA) website to locate your federal loans. You will need your FSA ID and password. If you don’t remember your username or are having trouble logging in, contact the FSA at 1-800-433-3243.

The FSA website will only list your federal loans. To find your private student loans, check your official credit report from all three credit bureaus at www.AnnualCreditReport.com. Your credit report should list any private student loans taken out.

Before you start throwing extra money toward your student loans, you should figure out how much you owe. Open a spreadsheet and write down the following information for each loan:

  • Lender name
  • Monthly payment
  • Interest rate
  • Total loan amount
  • Federal or private loan

Having all the information in one place will help you determine the most efficient debt payoff strategy.

Research loan forgiveness options

If you have federal student loans, you may be eligible for several loan repayment and forgiveness programs. Taking advantage of these programs can help you pay less each month while also saving on total interest.

The Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program will cancel any remaining balance after 120 monthly payments while working for an eligible nonprofit or government organization. Borrowers must be on an income-driven repayment plan during that time to qualify for PSLF, so their monthly payments will be lower than normal.

There are also many loan repayment programs geared toward professionals in the healthcare and legal fields. You can have tens of thousands of loans forgiven in exchange for working in an underserved community for a few years.

Choose a loan repayment strategy

If you want to pay off your loans ahead of schedule, you can choose between the debt snowball or debt avalanche method.

The debt snowball method involves paying extra on the loan with the lowest loan balance. Once that loan is paid off, you will add extra money to the loan with the next smallest balance. The debt snowball method has been proven to be more motivating to borrowers.

The debt avalanche method means adding extra to the loan with the highest interest rate. Once you pay off that loan, you will focus on the loan with the next highest interest rate. The avalanche strategy will result in saving the most money on total interest, though it may take you more time to repay individual loan balances.

Refinance private student loans

Borrowers with private student loans may be able to refinance those loans to a lower interest rate, saving them more interest in the long run. Start by comparing your current interest rates to overall market rates. If your rates are higher than what other lenders are offering, it may be time to refinance. Use our student loan refinancing calculator to see how much you could save.

If you have multiple private loans with high interest rates, you may be able to refinance all of those loans into one loan with the same lender. This will also simplify repayment.

Borrowers with federal student loans should think twice before refinancing, as those loans will then be converted into private loans. Once you refinance federal loans, you will lose all the perks and benefits like income-driven repayment plans, loan forgiveness programs and long deferment and forbearance options. It’s best to leave federal loans as they are.

If you need to refinance your private student loans here’s our list the best companies for student loan refinancing.

Make extra payments correctly

When making extra student loan payments, it’s important to ensure that these funds are being diverted correctly. Some lenders will take the extra funds and apply it to the next monthly payment instead of adding it to the principal.

Contact the lender and ask them how to ensure your extra payment will go toward the principal. Then, double check each month to verify that your payment has been applied correctly.

Find ways to earn more money

If you can’t afford to pay extra on your loans and want to, it’s time to evaluate your budget. But as inflation continues to plague regular Americans, cutting expenses may not be enough. Getting a side hustle or increasing your salary may be the only way to funnel more money toward your loans.

Here are some ideas for how to make extra money.

What about Biden’s student loan forgiveness program?

As of early this year, there is a new plan being discussed for those on income driven paymen plans. With this new plan, payments for undergrad would be set at 5% of your discretionary income (this is government speak for “take home pay minus a small amount for basic living expenses”) and after you’ve made payments for 20 years any remaining balance is forgiven.

Graduate loan payments would be 10% of discretionary income and those who borrowed less than $12,000 would only have to make payments for 10 years before forgiveness would set in.

Summary

Paying off your student loans early may seem like the best financial decision you can make – but don’t do it at the expense of your other life goals. For example, if you want to buy a house, you will have to save for a down payment. If you want to quit your job and become self-employed, you may need some start-up funds.

Also, don’t forget to invest for retirement while paying off your loans. The power of compound interest means you can reap huge rewards when you start investing early. You should also have a substantial emergency fund in place before you pay extra on your loans. This will prevent you from having to take on more debt if something unexpected happens.

Related

  • How do student loans work?
  • Best private student loans
How To Pay Back Your Student Loans - Money Under 30 (2024)

FAQs

How to pay off student loans by 30? ›

How You Could Pay Off Student Loans Before 30
  1. Tallying Student Loan Debt.
  2. Loan Forgiveness & Consolidation.
  3. Contributing Extra Money to Payments.
  4. Taking Advantage of a Side Hustle.
  5. Understanding the Emotional Journey.
Mar 28, 2023

How to afford paying back student loans? ›

Here are seven strategies to help you pay off student loans even faster.
  1. Make extra payments toward the principal.
  2. Refinance if you have good credit and a steady job.
  3. Enroll in autopay.
  4. Make biweekly payments.
  5. Pay off capitalized interest.
  6. Stick to the standard repayment plan.
  7. Use 'found' money.
Apr 20, 2023

How to pay the lowest amount on student loans? ›

But if you want to get the lowest student loan payment available, here are your options.
  1. Enroll in income-driven repayment.
  2. Defer student loan payments.
  3. Place loans in forbearance.
  4. Getting ready.
May 9, 2023

How fast can you pay off 30k student loans? ›

Let's assume you owe $30,000, and your blended average interest rate is 6%. If you pay $333 a month, you'll be done in 10 years. But you can do better than that. According to our student loan calculator, you'd need to pay $913 per month to put those loans out of your life in three years.

Can I pay $50 a month on student loans? ›

What are the monthly payment amounts for federal student loans under the Standard Repayment Plan? Under the Standard Repayment Plan, you'll make fixed monthly payments of at least $50 for a period of up to 10 years for all loan types except Direct Consolidation Loans and FFEL Consolidation Loans.

How to pay off $20 K in student loans? ›

But there were a few tricks we used along the way that you can use, too.
  1. Put Money Aside at the Beginning of the Month.
  2. Keep an Extremely Organized Budget.
  3. Funnel Money Into the Highest Interest Loan.
  4. Take on Extra Freelance Work.
Apr 21, 2017

What happens if I never pay my student loans? ›

If you don't make your student loan payment or you make your payment late, your loan may eventually go into default. If you default on your student loan, that status will be reported to national credit reporting agencies. This reporting may damage your credit rating and future borrowing ability.

How can I get my entire student loan forgiven? ›

If you work full-time for a government or not-for-profit organization, you may qualify for forgiveness of the entire remaining balance of your Direct Loans after you've made 120 qualifying payments—that is, 10 years of payments.

What if I can never pay off my student loans? ›

Consequences of federal student loan default

Lose access to income-driven repayment plans, which can lower payments to as little as $0 per month based on your income. Lose any credits toward Public Service Loan Forgiveness. Can't receive additional federal student aid if you want to go back to school in the future.

How do people pay off student loans quickly? ›

Pay More than Your Minimum Payment

Paying a little extra each month can reduce the interest you pay and reduce your total cost of your loan over time. Continue to make monthly payments even if you've satisfied future payments, and you'll pay off your loan faster.

Can I negotiate a lower student loan payoff? ›

Can you negotiate a student loan payoff? It's possible to negotiate student loan payoffs regardless of your loan type. You may be able to negotiate private and federal student loans, but the process isn't easy. The outcome can vary depending on your lender and loan.

Why is my student loan payment so high? ›

If you get a raise or a new job with a higher salary, or if you take on a second job, your income will go up and the government will adjust the terms of your IDR plan. This could cause your monthly student loan payment to increase.

Is it smart to pay off student loans quickly? ›

Probably the biggest benefit to paying off your student loans early is the interest savings. You'll also get out of debt faster, have more income to spend on rent or a car payment, pay off credit card debt, and enjoy life.

What is the average student loan payment per month? ›

The average monthly federal student loan payment for recent bachelor's degree-recipients is $278. People generally borrow more and have higher interest rates for graduate degrees. Therefore, their monthly payments are higher. Average federal student loan payments for master's degree-holders are about $572 a month.

Do student loans go away after 20 years? ›

Any outstanding balance on your loan will be forgiven if you haven't repaid your loan in full after 20 years (if all loans were taken out for undergraduate study) or 25 years (if any loans were taken out for graduate or professional study).

Can I pay $5 a month on student loans? ›

There is a $5 minimum monthly payment. Income Contingent Repayment is available only for Direct Loan borrowers. Income-Sensitive Repayment. As an alternative to income contingent repayment, FFELP lenders offer borrowers income-sensitive repayment, which pegs the monthly payments to a percentage of gross monthly income.

Does paying student loans twice a month help? ›

Does paying a loan twice a month help? Biweekly payments can help you shave months or years off a student loan's term, as well as hundreds or thousands off your total interest payments.

What is the average fafsa payment? ›

Average amounts are about $9,000, with less than half of that in the form of grants. This table shows the maximum and average amounts for various types of federal student aid for undergraduate students for 2020-2021. Average amounts have been rounded to the nearest multiple of $10.

Who gets $20,000 off student loans? ›

If you took out federal student loans and also received Pell Grants, you're eligible to have $20,000 of your federal debt forgiven. If you have federal student loans but didn't receive Pell Grants, your forgiveness amount is $10,000. The exact amount of your forgiveness is capped at your debt.

How to pay $100,000 in student debt? ›

Here's how to pay off 100K in student loans:
  1. Refinance your student loans.
  2. Add a cosigner with good credit.
  3. Pay off the loan with the highest interest rate first.
  4. See if you're eligible for an income-driven repayment plan.
  5. See if you're eligible for student loan forgiveness.
  6. Increase your income.

Is $40,000 in student loans a lot? ›

Average Student Loan Debt by State

You'll also want to think about where you'll go to school. Most states' student debt average falls in the $30,000-40,000 range. There are a few outliers, however. The District of Columbia, Georgia, and Maryland all have average debts higher than $40,000.

Do student loans go away after 7 years? ›

If the loan is paid in full, the default will remain on your credit report for seven years following the final payment date, but your report will reflect a zero balance. If you rehabilitate your loan, the default will be removed from your credit report. Q.

Can you buy a house if you owe student loans? ›

You can still buy a home with student debt if you have a solid, reliable income and a handle on your payments. However, unreliable income or payments may make up a large amount of your total monthly budget, and you might have trouble finding a loan.

Will student loans affect buying a house? ›

Having student loans doesn't affect whether or not you can get a mortgage. However, since student loans are a type of debt, they impact your overall financial situation – and that factors into your ability to buy a house.

Can student loans be bankrupted? ›

You may have your federal student loan discharged in bankruptcy only if you file a separate action, known as an "adversary proceeding," requesting the bankruptcy court find that repayment would impose undue hardship on you and your dependents.

Which student loans will be forgiven automatically? ›

If you continued paying your federal student loans during the forbearance period and now owe less than $10,000, you will not receive an automatic refund to bring your forgiveness amount up to $10,000. Only existing student loan debt will be forgiven, up to the $10,000 or $20,000 cap per borrower.

What type of student loans can be forgiven? ›

PSLF forgives the remaining balance on your Direct Loans after you have made 120 qualifying monthly payments under a qualifying repayment plan while working full-time for a qualifying employer.

Why did my student loans disappear? ›

If your student loan balance is suddenly showing zero, some of the many reasons could be: Your federal student aid or private student loans were forgiven. You've completed one of the student loan forgiveness programs. You qualify for Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), or.

How long can you avoid paying student loans? ›

For most federal student loan types, after you graduate, leave school, or drop below half-time enrollment, you have a six-month grace period (sometimes nine months for Perkins Loans) before you must begin making payments.

How long before student loans are written off? ›

Federal student loans go away:

After at least 20 years of student loan payments under an income-driven repayment plan — IDR forgiveness and 20-year student loan forgiveness. After 25 years if you borrowed loans for graduate school — 25-year federal loan forgiveness.

What is the average student loan debt? ›

Average Student Loan Debt Statistics:

The Federal Reserve reports that the median student debt for all borrowers in 2021 was between $20,000 and $24,999. That means about half of student loan borrowers owe more than that, and half owe less.

What is a good rule of thumb for paying back your student loans? ›

When it comes to student loans, a good rule of thumb is to make sure your total amount borrowed is less than your expected annual salary, and some experts recommend that the monthly loan payment should be no more than 8% of expected monthly income after graduation.

Why you shouldn't rush to pay off student loans? ›

Paying off student loans early means you may not receive that tax deduction down the road. You shouldn't keep your loans around just for the tax deduction, but if you have other things to do with your money, it's nice to know that your student loans aren't such a huge resource drain.

Is it worth it to aggressively pay off student loans? ›

You absolutely should pay off your student loans. In fact, you will likely save money in the long run by taking care of your student loan debt as quickly as possible. Consider refinancing or consolidating your student loans to secure a lower monthly payment and/or interest rate.

Can I pay lump sums off my student loan? ›

Paying off your student loans in one lump sum may have a financial benefit, but it isn't always the best move. The money might go further paying down debt with a higher rate of interest, providing the stability of a flush emergency fund or going toward your retirement savings.

What is considered a high student loan rate? ›

5.8% is the average student loan interest rate among all student loans, federal and private. The average federal loan interest rate is 6.36%. Between 2020-21 and 2021-22, all federal student loan interest rates rose an average of 24%.

What is considered a high amount of student loans? ›

It's hard to say what's too much for everyone, broadly across the board. However, borrowing $100,000 or more is considered to be a lot and isn't normal for the average student. Most jobs don't pay over $100,000 right out of school so it could be a struggle to have that much student loan debt.

What is too much student loan debt? ›

After students come up with a number for the amount they expect to borrow, they should make sure the loan amount, plus other expected debts such as rent and car payments, do not exceed 33% of their expected future income.

How much is the monthly payment on a 60 000 student loan? ›

What is the monthly payment on a $60,000 student loan? The monthly payment on a $60,000 student loan ranges from $636 to $5,387, depending on the APR and how long the loan lasts. For example, if you take out a $60,000 student loan and pay it back in 10 years at an APR of 5%, your monthly payment will be $636.

Do student loans affect credit score? ›

Student loans are a type of installment loan. Like other loans, student loans appear on your credit report. As a result, they can play an important role in helping you build credit history and will impact your credit score in various ways.

Does paying off student loans too fast hurt credit? ›

Paying off your student loan may not increase your credit score and could lower it. Changes to credit scores following loan repayment are usually slight and temporary.

How much is 40000 in student loans a month? ›

$526.96/month
Amount Borrowed:$40,000.00
Balance After Graduation:$44,263.99
Balance After Grace Period:$45,790.44
Total Interest:$23,234.95

How many students have borrowed over $200,000 for college? ›

Student Loan Borrowers by Debt Size

Only 1 million borrowers had debt over $200,000 in 2022. In the last five years, the number of borrowers with debts under $20,000 decreased by about 1.2 million borrowers. And the number of borrowers with debt larger than $20,000 increased by about 400,000 borrowers.

How much is 50000 in student loans per month? ›

Your potential savings from refinancing will vary based on your loan terms. For example, say you have a $50,000 loan balance with a 6.22% interest rate — the average student loan interest rate for graduate students. On the standard 10-year repayment plan, you'd pay $561 per month and $17,277 in interest over time.

How will the $10 000 student loan forgiveness work? ›

Borrowers with Federal Family Education Loan Program debt owned by the government will see $10,000 in cancellation. If your FFELP loan is commercially owned by a private company, you will not qualify unless you applied to consolidate your debt into a direct loan by Sept. 29, 2022.

Why haven t my student loans been forgiven? ›

In the past two months, student loan forgiveness has been the target of two high-profile lawsuits. As a result of these lawsuits, the Department of Education is no longer accepting applications for forgiveness, and the program has been paused until the courts make a decision.

Who will get the 10k student loan forgiveness? ›

To be eligible for forgiveness, you must have federal student loans and earn less than $125,000 annually (or $250,000 per household). Borrowers who meet that criteria can get up to $10,000 in debt cancellation.

Will my 30 year old student loans be forgiven? ›

Any outstanding balance on your loan will be forgiven if you haven't repaid your loan in full after 20 years (if all loans were taken out for undergraduate study) or 25 years (if any loans were taken out for graduate or professional study).

Can you pay student loans over 30 years? ›

Graduated Repayment.

The loan term is 12 to 30 years, depending on the total amount borrowed. The monthly payment can be no less than 50% and no more than 150% of the monthly payment under the standard repayment plan. The monthly payment must be at least the interest that accrues, and must also be at least $25.

Is 30k in debt a lot? ›

Many people would likely say $30,000 is a considerable amount of money. Paying off that much debt may feel overwhelming, but it is possible. With careful planning and calculated actions, you can slowly work toward paying off your debt. Follow these steps to get started on your debt-payoff journey.

How to pay off 200k in student loans fast? ›

Here's how to pay off $200,000 in student loans:
  1. Refinance your loans.
  2. Add a cosigner to improve your interest rate.
  3. Sign up for an income-driven repayment plan.
  4. Pursue student loan forgiveness.
  5. Use the debt avalanche or snowball method.
May 13, 2022

At what age do student loans get written off? ›

After 25 years if you borrowed loans for graduate school — 25-year federal loan forgiveness. When you die, or a parent dies — Parent PLUS Loan Forgiveness.

What happens if you never pay your student loans? ›

If you don't make your student loan payment or you make your payment late, your loan may eventually go into default. If you default on your student loan, that status will be reported to national credit reporting agencies. This reporting may damage your credit rating and future borrowing ability.

Why is it so hard to pay off student loans? ›

Certain lenders may capitalize your interest or charge interest on top of interest, which results in higher charges. Capitalized interest can make it challenging to make a dent in your total student loan balance. If you're wondering, why do student loans take so long to pay off? Capitalized interest may be the culprit.

How much is the monthly payment on a $70,000 student loan? ›

The monthly payment on a $70,000 student loan ranges from $742 to $6,285, depending on the APR and how long the loan lasts. For example, if you take out a $70,000 student loan and pay it back in 10 years at an APR of 5%, your monthly payment will be $742.

What age do most people pay off student loans? ›

With that timeline in mind, it's not surprising that a 2019 study from New York Life, which polled 2,200 adults about their financial mistakes, found the average participant reported taking 18.5 years to pay off their student loans, starting at age 26 and ending at 45.

How much debt is unhealthy? ›

Generally speaking, a good debt-to-income ratio is anything less than or equal to 36%. Meanwhile, any ratio above 43% is considered too high.

How much debt is ok? ›

A common rule-of-thumb to calculate a reasonable debt load is the 28/36 rule. According to this rule, households should spend no more than 28% of their gross income on home-related expenses, including mortgage payments, homeowners insurance, and property taxes.

What is the monthly payment on a $30 000 student loan? ›

Average Student Loan Payments
Monthly Payment% of IncomeAverage Debt
Monthly Payment $318% of Income 6.2%Average Debt $30,000
Monthly Payment $371% of Income 7.2%Average Debt $35,000
Monthly Payment $424% of Income 8.3%Average Debt $40,000
Monthly Payment $477% of Income 9.3%Average Debt $45,000
1 more row
May 30, 2023

Is 100000 in student loans bad? ›

If you owe $100,000 or more in student loan debt, you're not alone. Six percent of borrowers owe more than $100,000, according to the College Board. A standard 10-year repayment plan may sound like a quick way to pay down your debt, but your monthly payment could be as high as $1,000 or more.

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