How to Judge Mutual Fund Performance (2024)

What Is a Mutual Fund?

A mutual fund is a pool of money that invests in assets like stocks and bonds. The pool of money isdivvied up into shares for investors to buy and sell. A mutual fund offers an efficient way to invest in a diversified portfolio and, as with any investment, choosing one or several mutual funds that meet your investment goals involves thorough research.

Below are the three steps to reviewing a mutual fund and deciding if it is the right choice for your portfolio.

Size Up the Investment Style

The first step is toclassifythe mutual fund to determine if it fits within your scope. For example, if you are seeking a mutual fund that provides steady income, a mid-cap value fund, which is growth-oriented, will probably leave you disappointed.

Investment styles can also be viewed in terms of growth or value, large or small companies, and passive or active investing.

It's not hard to determine a fund's investment style. A financial investment tracking website such asMorningstar has all of the basic facts and performance data, along with tools that further help you evaluate the fund. Using a mutual fund screener tool, such as the one provided by Morningstar, can help with this task.

Compare Performances

Next, review the historical performance data and compare your chosen mutual fund with a few of its peers. Morningstar ranks each fund's risk and historical returns against other funds within its universe, so you can easily determine if a fund assumes a greater risk than average. The ideal balance between the two, the risk and the returns, depends, again, on your risk tolerance and investment objectives.

Dig deeper into the historical performance numbers to determine the consistency of the fund's returns. Do the five-year average returns look great because of one phenomenal year that could have just been luck?

Try to select a fund that consistently outperforms its benchmark and one that has withstood a few market downturns. These numbers likely illustrate the superior abilities of mutual fund managers. Sometimes, however, when the market crashes, not even the best managers can save a portfolio from a loss. For this reason, also compare the fund's upside and downside data against comparable funds.

Key Takeaways

  • Mutual funds are large pools of money that invest in assets like stocks and bonds.
  • The first step in selecting a fund is to determine the investing style and determine if it suits your objectives.
  • It is also a good idea to scrutinize the performance of a fund over many years and look for consistency in returns.
  • Comparing a mutual fund to its peers gives a better sense about relative performance and fees.

Measure the Mutual Fund Fees

Finally, take a look into the fund's expenses and fee structure. Tactical mutual funds that have heavy trading or are very actively managed have higher annual expenses. Factor in these costs as they directly affect the real rate of return you receive.

While a fund that charges higher management fees is not necessarily better or worse, you should still be cognizant of a reasonableexpense ratio for the type of fund you choose. Again, comparing the fees of one mutual fund with its peers can help to determine if the fund is right for your portfolio.

How to Judge Mutual Fund Performance (2024)

FAQs

How to Judge Mutual Fund Performance? ›

Look at the fund's historical returns over different time periods (e.g., 3 years, 5 years, and 10 years). Compare these returns to its benchmark index to see how the fund has performed relative to the market. Evaluate the fund's consistency of returns.

How do you judge the best mutual funds? ›

You should compare the performance of the mutual fund with its benchmark and peer group, and consider the consistency and stability of the returns. You should choose a mutual fund that has delivered superior and consistent returns over the long term, and has outperformed its benchmark and category average.

How do you tell if a fund is performing well? ›

Since you hold investments for different periods of time, the best way to compare their performance is by looking at their annualized percent return. In this example, your annualized return is 9.42 percent. Tip: Use FINRA's Fund Analyzer to find annual and total return for mutual funds and ETFs.

How do you evaluate a fund's performance? ›

Here are some steps you can follow to evaluate a mutual fund's performance.
  1. 1 Check the fund's objectives. ...
  2. 2 Compare the fund's returns. ...
  3. 3 Evaluate the fund's risk. ...
  4. 4 Review the fund's fees and expenses. ...
  5. 5 Analyze the fund's management and strategy. ...
  6. 6 Here's what else to consider.
Feb 28, 2024

What is the most important factor in a mutual funds performance? ›

Net Asset Value

Net Asset Value (NAV) refers to the market value per unit of mutual funds and is often a key factor for many investors. Mutual funds with high NAV are expensive and can also offer lesser growth whereas the ones with lower NAV cost less and give more growth opportunities.

What is the most important factor when evaluating fund performance? ›

One of the primary factors to consider when evaluating a fund's performance is its historical returns. Look at the fund's past performance over different time frames, such as 1-year, 3-year, 5-year, and since inception. This provides a glimpse into how the fund has performed in various market conditions.

What does a good mutual fund look like? ›

Mutual funds with relatively low expense ratios are generally always desirable, and low expenses do not mean low performance. In fact, it is very often the case that the best-performing funds in a given category are among those that offer expense ratios below the category average.

How do I know if my mutual fund portfolio is good or bad? ›

  1. Volatility. Has your portfolio seen huge swings in the past?
  2. Debt cushion. Does your portfolio have a debt cushion?
  3. International. Is your portfolio having optimum exposure to international funds?
  4. Credit risk. ...
  5. Regular funds. ...
  6. Performance with NIFTY 50. ...
  7. Mid & small caps. ...
  8. Gold cushion.

How do you evaluate fund manager performance? ›

To evaluate the performance of a fund manager for a five-year period using annual intervals would also require examining the fund's annual returns minus the risk-free return for each year and relating it to the annual return on the market portfolio minus the same risk-free rate.

What is the average 10 year return on mutual funds? ›

The average mutual fund return for growth and income funds for the last 10 years is approximately 10.24%. Roughly 75% of mutual funds underperform their benchmark index over a 10-year period. As of 2019, mutual funds managed more than $22.5 trillion in assets.

Which question should you ask a financial advisor? ›

Ask your advisor about the criteria they use to define success, how they report and communicate your progress and when to further diversify or rebalance your portfolio.

How do you read a mutual fund statement? ›

If you're flying solo, the statement highlights' Direct'. Verify your account number, bank name and IFSC code to avoid complications during the mutual fund redemption process. This section is the talking point of your investment summary, marking details to evaluate previous decisions and accordingly take future calls.

How do you benchmark a portfolio performance? ›

In most cases, investors choose a market index, or combination of indexes, to serve as the portfolio benchmark. An index tracks the performance of a broad asset class, such as all listed stocks, or a narrower slice of the market, such as technology company stocks.

What is benchmark in fund performance? ›

Benchmark is an index that is used to Measure a Mutual Fund's overall performance. It provides an indicative value of how much one's investment should have earned, which can be compared against how much it has earned in reality.

How do you know if an investment is good? ›

Here are some of the hallmarks.
  1. Consistent Growth. If you're looking for a good long-term investment, you'll want to pick stocks that have a good track record of consistent earnings growth. ...
  2. High Return on Equity. ...
  3. Low Debt Levels. ...
  4. Solid Management. ...
  5. Rising Dividends. ...
  6. A Portfolio of In-Demand Products. ...
  7. The Bottom Line.
Oct 11, 2023

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