How to Get a Home Equity Loan When You Have Bad Credit (2024)

How to Get a Home Equity Loan When You Have Bad Credit (1)

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When you don’t have good credit and need to borrow money, you probably think you’re sunk — but you might be wrong. Despite what you might have heard, there are loans available for people with bad credit and even loans for people with no credit. If you own your home, you might stillqualify fora loan with bad credit.

How to Get a Home Equity Loan With Poor Credit

All borrowers, no matter what their credit history, must complete some basic steps to get approved for a loan. But when your credit is poor, there are extra steps you will need to complete to have a chance for aguaranteed home equity loan for bad credit. Here’s what you need to do to get a home equity loan with poor credit:

1. Review and Improve Your Credit Score

“Even a modest improvement in a credit score could save thousands of dollars over the course of a loan,” said Michael Dinich, financial advisor forYour Money Matters. “Borrowers should pull their personal scores from all three bureaus and correct any discrepancies.” Dinich also said that borrowers should be careful with credit repair services, especially those that promise a quick fix for a fee.

Related:How to Negotiate Debt Settlement on Your Own

2. Choose aHome Equity Loan or aHome Equity Line of Credit

Getting a HELOC and ahome equity loanboth involve borrowing money against your home. With either of these loans, it’s possible to borrow up to 85 percent of the value of your home — less any outstanding mortgage amounts — even with poor credit. Choose a HELOC if you prefer toaccess the money via a credit lineon an as-needed basis and make payments on the amount borrowed, or pick a home equity loan if you require a large amount of money upfront and can make fixed payments each month.

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3. Gather the Necessary Documents to Apply for the Loan

Just like when you secured your mortgage or refinanced an existing mortgage,you’ll need to provide the lender with a host of documents when applying for a home equity loan or HELOC. Start off by locating your most recent tax returns, pay stubs and bank statements to prove your income. Then move on to finding your property survey, proof of insurance, and title policy for the property.

4. Pay for a New Home Appraisal

Before a lender approves ahome equity loan with bad credit, it will need to see evidence of how much equity you have in your home, which is done through a home appraisal. Borrowers who do not have a recent home appraisal available will likely have to pay for a new one.

5. Consider a Cosigner

Cosigners provide lenders with additional security because they are liable to pay back the loan if you default on the payments at any time. Although this step is optional, a cosigner can help you get approved if you have a lowdebt-to-income ratio. A cosigner can also help you get a better interest rate if you qualified for the loan but have a low credit score.

6. Review Offers From Multiple Lenders

Once you apply to a few different companies, you’ll want to comparehome equity loan rates.Take a look at the interest rates, closing costs and rate structures to see which one best fits your needs. Ask the lenders any questions you have. It’s crucial that you understand all of the terms of the loan before you sign on the dotted line.

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See:How It’s Possible to Have a Perfect Payment History and Bad Credit

What to Expect From aHome EquityLine of Credit With Bad Credit

Though lenders might approve home loans for borrowers with poor credit, you might experience some drawbacks to getting bad credit loans.Don’t be surprised if you receive conditional approval on the loan, which is a list of conditions to satisfy before you can close it. A lender’s conditions might include:

  • Supplying your tax returns so the underwriter can verify deductions
  • Providing letters of explanation for credit inquiries, bankruptcy filings, foreclosures or short sales
  • Finding a cosigner who has good credit

You might also have your initial application declined due toyour credit score, but sometimes the lender will go back and take a closer look at the reasons behind a poor score. Even with a low score, a lender might still approve the loan if you have a substantial down payment and no late payments within the last year.

Even if you have bad credit, it’s still possible to get a home equity loan. Some lenders are willing to take a risk because the loan will be secured with your home as collateral. All lenders will have a set of criteria you need to meet to be approved, however, and some will offer better rates and terms than others. Shop around and compare offers to get the best deal.

Up Next:How Your Credit Utilization Rate Is Affecting Your Credit Score

Sarita Harbourcontributed to the reporting for this article.

How to Get a Home Equity Loan When You Have Bad Credit (2024)

FAQs

How to Get a Home Equity Loan When You Have Bad Credit? ›

Requirements for home equity loans

A minimum credit score of 620. At least 15 percent to 20 percent equity in your home. A maximum debt-to-income (DTI) ratio of 43 percent, or up to 50 percent in some cases. On-time mortgage payment history.

Can I get a home equity loan with a 500 credit score? ›

Requirements for home equity loans

A minimum credit score of 620. At least 15 percent to 20 percent equity in your home. A maximum debt-to-income (DTI) ratio of 43 percent, or up to 50 percent in some cases. On-time mortgage payment history.

How to pull out equity with bad credit? ›

How to get a home equity loan with bad credit
  1. Request a free credit report and check it for errors. ...
  2. Calculate your debt-to-income ratio. ...
  3. Learn how much equity you have in your home. ...
  4. Consider getting a co-signer. ...
  5. Try a familiar lender. ...
  6. Weigh alternative loan options.
Mar 20, 2024

What disqualifies you from getting a home equity loan? ›

High Debt-to-Income Ratio

Your debt-to-income ratio is the percentage of your income that goes toward paying your debts each month. If your debt-to-income ratio is too high, lenders may be concerned about your ability to make your payments. Many lenders look for a debt-to-income ratio of 43 percent or lower.

What is the lowest credit score to get a home equity line of credit? ›

Credit score: At least 620

In many cases, lenders will set a minimum 620 credit score to qualify you for a home equity loan — though the limit can be as high as 660 or 680 in some cases.

Can you be denied a home equity loan? ›

If your application is turned down, it's likely to be because you don't meet lenders' home equity loan requirements in one of these areas: Available equity: You typically need more than 20% equity built up to qualify for a home equity loan. Credit score: Few lenders will approve you if your score is below 620.

Can I get a HELOC with a 520 credit score? ›

Can I get a HELOC with bad credit? Much like home equity loans, most HELOC lenders require minimum credit scores in the 620 to 700 range, at least 15% to 20% equity in the home and a maximum DTI of 43%.

Can you get a home equity loan with a 550 credit score? ›

Typically, home equity loan lenders prefer a FICO credit score of at least 620, possibly even 660 or higher. However, some might still offer you a loan even with a lower credit score, especially if your other financial factors are strong.

What is a pre approval for a home equity loan? ›

Through this evaluation, you gain insights into your eligibility for a home equity loan, including factors like your credit score, income and current home equity value. Preapproval also yields an estimate of the maximum loan amount you may qualify for based on your financial situation and lender guidelines.

How to get a HELOC without income? ›

Stated Income HELOC loans have a streamlined approach. These loans typically do not require borrowers to provide proof of income, making them ideal for self employed individuals or those with non traditional income sources.

Does everyone get approved for a home equity loan? ›

To qualify for a home equity loan or line of credit, you'll typically need at least 20 percent equity in your home. Some lenders allow for 15 percent. You'll also need a solid credit score and acceptable debt-to-income (DTI) ratio.

What do banks look at for a home equity loan? ›

You can typically borrow up to 85% of the value of your home minus the amount you owe. Also, a lender generally looks at your credit score and history, employment history, monthly income and monthly debts, just as when you first got your mortgage.

Is it hard to get approved for home equity? ›

Home equity loans are relatively easy to get as long as you meet some basic lending requirements. Those requirements usually include: 80% or lower loan-to-value (LTV) ratio: Your LTV compares your loan amount to the value of your home. For example, if you have a $160,000 loan on a $200,000 home, your LTV is 80%.

Do I need an appraisal for a home equity loan? ›

Do all home equity loans require an appraisal? Yes. Lenders require an appraisal for home equity loans—no matter the type—to protect themselves from the risk of default. If a borrower can't make monthly payments over the long-term, the lender wants to know it can recoup the cost of the loan.

What is needed for a home equity loan? ›

They look for:
  • A credit score of at least 620: Borrowers with better credit scores usually get more attractive interest rates, but you may qualify even if your score is in the “good” range. ...
  • At least 20% equity in your home: Lenders want to see you have enough to borrow against without posing a risk.

Do you need an appraisal for a HELOC? ›

Yes, typically an appraisal is required in order to obtain a HELOC, however it is often a less detailed appraisal than necessary for a primary mortgage. To assess the amount of loan a homeowner can be awarded, lenders will need an accurate account of the value and condition of the property.

How big of a loan can I get with a 500 credit score? ›

You can likely borrow anywhere from a few hundred dollars to $50,000 with a 500 credit score. The exact amount of money you will get depends on other factors besides your credit score, such as your income, your employment status, the type of loan you get, and even the lender.

What can I get with a 500 credit score? ›

What Does a 500 Credit Score Get You?
Type of CreditDo You Qualify?
Secured Credit CardYES
Home LoanYES (FHA Loan)
Unsecured Credit CardMAYBE
Auto LoanNO
1 more row

Can I qualify for HELOC with bad credit? ›

Read our editorial guidelines here . Yes, you can still obtain a home equity loan with bad credit — but you will need more income, more home equity and less total debt than someone with good credit.

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