How to Deduct a Fence — Taking Care of Business (2024)

Here's how you can deduct a fence.

First: You can deduct a fence because it's an "ordinary and necessary" business expense. You need to keep children safe or you want more privacy or you want to keep dogs and others out of your back yard that you use for your business.

Second: How much of the fence can you deduct? If your licensor requires you to put up a fence, deduct 100% of the cost of the fence. Get a written statement from your licensor.

If your licensor doesn't require a fence, you can deduct the business portion of the fence. Determining the business portion can be tricky. If you don't have young children of your own and you put up the fence solely because of your business, deduct 100% of the cost. If you do have young children of your own, you could take a conservative position and deduct the Time-Space Percentage of the cost of the fence. Or, you could take a more assertive position and claim a higher percentage based on the actual use of the fence.

Third: When can you deduct the fence? If the fence cost less than $2,500 you can deduct it in one year. If it cost more than $2,500 you can still deduct it in one year, using the 100% bonus depreciation rule. Note: This 100% bonus depreciation rule expires at the end of 2022.

Here's some examples:

$2,000 fence x 100% business use = $2,000 deduction in one year.

$4,000 fence x 75% business use = $3,000 deduction in one year.

$4,000 fence x 40% Time-Space % = $1,600 deduction in one year.

Tom Copeland - www.tomcopelandblog.com

Image credit: https://www.flickr.com/photos/dapaw/

How to Deduct a Fence — Taking Care of Business (2024)

FAQs

Can I write-off a fence for my business? ›

Like other business expenses, your new fence must be ordinary and necessary to the business in order to qualify as a legitimate deduction. In general, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) allows businesses to deduct the cost of equipment and property used for business purposes.

Is fencing a capital expense? ›

Examples of capital improvements include things like replacing a roof, repiering the whole house, replacing walls, adding rooms, replacing fences, repainting, or replacing assets such as ovens, cooktops, rangehoods, blinds, carpets.

Can fencing be depreciated? ›

Yes, you can deduct the entire cost of the fence using the 100% bonus depreciation rules.

What is the useful life of a fence? ›

From what we've seen during our last 12 years of business, a typical pressure-treated wooden fence lifespan is about 15-20 years. Around the 15-year mark is when most homeowners report seeing noticeable aesthetic declines, like rotting and splitting.

Is a fence a capital improvement? ›

Examples include adding a recreation room, a new fence or roof, installing a water heater or kitchen cabinets, or paving a driveway. Generally, these expenditures improve the property, hence adding onto the cost of the asset.

Can you write off home improvements as a business expense? ›

For example, if you use a bedroom in your home as a home office and pay a carpenter to install built-in bookshelves, you may depreciate the entire cost as a business expense. Improvements that benefit your entire home are depreciable according to the percentage of home office use.

Is a fence a depreciating asset? ›

Research of IRS capitalization rules tells me a fence is considered a land improvement. This category is depreciated over 15 years.

Does a fence qualify for Section 179? ›

Land and land improvements, such as “swimming pools, paved parking areas, wharves, docks, bridges, and fences,” also aren't eligible, according to the IRS. However, there are a few special types of property that may qualify as a Section 179 expense: Property used primarily for lodging.

What is the depreciation life of a fence? ›

MACRS 15 year for improvements made directly to land like adding a fence or sidewalk.

How do I write off a fence on my taxes? ›

In a normal case, you can deduct both the cost of the labor and the cost of the materials for your new fence. However, you can't deduct the cost of your own labor- which means if you choose to DIY your fence you could miss out on some of the tax savings.

How do you calculate depreciation on a fence? ›

To calculate depreciation using the straight-line method, subtract the asset's salvage value (what you expect it to be worth at the end of its useful life) from its cost. The result is the depreciable basis or the amount that can be depreciated. Divide this amount by the number of years in the asset's useful lifespan.

What depreciation category is a fence? ›

The category for new fencing for a farm on a depreciation form would typically fall under the category of "Farm Improvements." This category would encompass various permanent improvements made to the farm property, including fencing, barns, sheds, wells, and other similar structures.

What are the cons of fencing? ›

Cost: Adding a fence can be expensive, depending on the type of fence you choose and the size of your property. It's important to factor in the cost of materials and installation before you make your final decision! Maintenance: Fences require maintenance, including regular cleaning and staining or painting.

How often do wood fences need to be replaced? ›

A well-maintained wooden fence can serve you for up to 20 years. If your fence is approaching this age, it is a good candidate for replacement. After two decades, your fence may be old and worn and compromise your property's curb appeal and value.

Can you write off a new fence on your taxes? ›

In a normal case, you can deduct both the cost of the labor and the cost of the materials for your new fence. However, you can't deduct the cost of your own labor- which means if you choose to DIY your fence you could miss out on some of the tax savings.

What home improvements are tax deductible IRS? ›

Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit

These expenses may qualify if they meet requirements detailed on energy.gov: Exterior doors, windows, skylights and insulation materials. Central air conditioners, water heaters, furnaces, boilers and heat pumps. Biomass stoves and boilers.

Can I write off a shed for my business? ›

The Depreciation Factor

Our research indicates that if your shed is designated for business, you could depreciate its cost over its useful life, offering a pathway to tax deductions.

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