How to close an inactive demat account? A step-by-step guide (2024)

A demat account is an account that holds shares and securities in a digital format. It is similar to a bank account, except that instead of holding money, the account holds financial instruments such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, and government securities.

Demat accounts are held with a depository participant (DP). The DP is responsible for maintaining the account, handling transactions, and ensuring compliance with regulations.

However, are you an investor facing the dilemma of whether to close your inactive demat account or not?

Then you have come to the right place!

With the recent rise in online trading, demat accounts have become a necessity for investors. But, it's equally important to understand the need to close such accounts that remain idle. In this article, we will discuss why it is important to close an inactive demat account, how to do so, and other important aspects associated with it.

Why should you close an inactive demat account?

It is important to close an inactive demat account as soon as possible, as it can have a number of negative consequences. First and foremost, an inactive demat account can lead to a loss in the value of your investments. This is because any changes or updates in the market won't be reflected in your account due to its inactivity.

Secondly, it can also attract charges from your depository participant (DP) for not making any transactions. Lastly, maintaining an inactive demat account can also lead to security issues, as it is vulnerable to cyber threats and other fraudulent activities.

How to close the demat account?

Closing an account with a depository participant is a straightforward process when there are no balances or other holdings that need to be transferred. Here are the steps to follow for a successful closure:

Step 1: Download the closure forms from your depository participant’s website and go through the instructions and fine print thoroughly. This form usually covers all requirements and the method in which it must be filled and submitted.

Step 2: Attach photocopies of the required KYC documents, along with an attested signature to prove authenticity. Also, provide information regarding your account, customer ID, and brokerage. Ensure that the customer ID for the brokerage account and the identification number for the depository participant match other details on the form and those associated with the account.

Step 3: If there are multiple users or owners of the account, all owners must sign the closure document. This also applies to their respective KYC documents. Contact your broker for the right way to attach, attest, and submit the form.

Step 4: After everything is in order, submit the closure forms with all the required documents. Your depository participant will then process the closure and you can close your account successfully.

Step 5: You should receive a letter within 7 to 10 days after submitting the closure form to your depositary participant as confirmation of the same. After completing that, you may try connecting to your demat account once more to make sure the account number is no longer valid.

Closing an inactive demat account is a necessary step to protect your investments and avoid unwanted charges. It is important to go through the closure procedure carefully and understand all the requirements for a successful closure. Closing an inactive demat account is beneficial in terms of safety, cost savings, and avoiding any potential losses due to the inactivity of the account.

How to close an inactive demat account? A step-by-step guide (1)

Total money in different demat accounts till Dec 22

First Published: 17 Feb 2023, 04:59 PM

IST

How to close an inactive demat account? A step-by-step guide (2024)

FAQs

How can I close my inactive demat account? ›

Details required for closing a Demat account
  1. The closure application form, which can be downloaded from your depository participant's website.
  2. Your Demat account number and DP ID.
  3. KYC proofs like PAN card.
  4. Provide a reason for closing the account.
  5. Submission of the account closure form to the DP's head office.
Oct 26, 2023

Should I close my unused demat account? ›

Closing an inactive demat account is important to protect investments and avoid unwanted charges and potential losses due to inactivity. The process is straightforward and involves downloading closure forms, attaching KYC documents and submitting the form to the depository participant.

How can I close my demat account by email? ›

It's important to note that a demat account cannot be closed solely via an online request for account closure via email. You must make an application in person, along with a hard copy of all the documentation. However, you can speed up the process by uploading the closure form online.

What happens to dormant demat account? ›

If your account becomes dormant and contains funds, your depository participant will credit those funds to your linked bank account. DPs typically follow a running account settlement for their clients, meaning that any unused funds in the demat account must be returned to the bank account at a specified time interval.

Can a Demat account be closed online? ›

Though Demat accounts cannot be completely closed online, they can be made easier by fulfilling the formalities online. It is imperative to check if there are no overdue charges, penalties or shares pending in the account and that the details are filled in accurately.

Is it mandatory to close dormant account? ›

Can I Close a Dormant Account? You can close a dormant account, and you should do so. Otherwise, the money will slowly get eaten away by fees, including dormant account fees. To do this, contact the financial institution and ask it to transfer the remaining balance in the account to another current account.

What are charges for closing Demat account? ›

You do not have to pay any charges to close your demat account. Things to note for closing a demat account Remember the following points before closing your demat account: The account should be empty. You should not be holding any shares in it.

What is valid reason for closing Demat account? ›

Fees and maintenance costs are associated with demat accounts. As a result, all inactive or zero balance Demat accounts should be closed.

What should I write in reason for closing Demat account? ›

Reasons to Close Demat Account:
  1. Investor may no longer be interested to invest in the securities market.
  2. Investor is shifting abroad.
  3. Investor is opening a new account.
  4. Investor wants to change DP.
  5. Investor has been banned by the SEBI.
Mar 16, 2022

How can I close my trading and Demat account permanently? ›

How to Close a Trading Account?
  1. Step 1: Notify your stockbroker. ...
  2. Step 2: Clear all pending balances and open positions. ...
  3. Step 3: Fill out the account closure form. ...
  4. Step 4: Sign the account closure form. ...
  5. Step 5: Submit the completed account closure form.
Aug 28, 2023

What happens after closing Demat account? ›

When your demat account is closed, your account ceases to exist. Your DP will provide you form for closure of the account. You need to fill up the form and sign to ensure the closure of the account. If there are no dues outstanding from your side, the DP will close your account.

When can I close my Demat account? ›

Full Account Closure: You can close the Demat account online fully if there are no holdings in your Demat account and you have made all the pending payments to the DP. Once you have ensured that your Demat account is fully dormant, you can raise a request to your DP for closing the Demat account.

What will happen if a Demat account is unused for long and not closed? ›

An trading and demat account is most required for purchasing and selling and holding shares. However the trading and demat account could become dormant if there are sustained periods of inactivity. And no trade can be made through an dormant trading account until the reactivation process is completed.

What happens if dormant account is not closed? ›

Accounts get blocked if left inactive for 6 months. One needs to submit fresh KYC documents to reactivate it. If the balance falls below the minimum required for the concerned account type, applicable non-maintenance charges will be debited. Beyond a period of 10 years, all unclaimed deposits are remitted to RBI.

What happens to shares if Demat account is closed? ›

Shares reside with the Depository not with the DP

The good news; don't need to worry about your shares even if your DP shuts down. Let us first understand the demat structure in India. There are 2 principal depositories in India (NSDL and CDSL); both promoted and owned by reputed government-backed institutions.

What are the rules for dormant Demat account? ›

Once the depository marks your demat account dormant, you cannot make any debit or credit transactions whatsoever without reactivating the account first. And to do so, you would first need to go through the entire Know Your Customer (KYC) process once again.

What happens to my shares if I close my Demat account? ›

If you close your Demat account then there is no holding present or no share in your account. So, If you close your account you have to sell your all holdings, and then the account gets closed.

Can I close my Demat account without closing trading account? ›

The demat account cannot be closed without closing the trading account for the following reasons: Equity intraday positions have to be settled to the demat account if they are not squared off.

Can I close my Demat account without selling my shares? ›

1) Basic Account Closure - When there are no holdings, pending payments, or charges on a Demat account, the account holder can raise a request with the respective depository partner and have the account closed without any hassles.

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