How to clean limescale (2024)

There's nothing better than walking into a perfectly clean bathroom or kitchen, but limescale can really spoil the pristine look.

With 60% of the UK having hard or very hard water, limescale is a big problem for many households. But if you feel like the chalky deposits are getting everywhere, we've got the tricks for keeping it at bay. Just read our expert advice...

Lemon juice and vinegar

Getting rid of limescale doesn't require expensive cleaning products! Lemon juice and vinegar can help you tackle most of your limescale problems — a win for your pocket and for the environment.

Lemon juice and vinegar are both acidic, meaning that they can break down the calcium carbonate that limescale is made from. Here's how you can use these green cleaners to your advantage.

How to clean limescale (1)

Bathroom

Make up a spray bottle of half white vinegar and half water, and use it regularly as you would a general bathroom cleaning spray on tiles, basins, baths, showers and taps to keep limescale at bay. Always rinse thoroughly with plain water afterwards.

If limescale has already built up, soak a tea towel or cloth in the vinegar solution and wrap it around the tap, then leave for a couple of hours or overnight. You may need to gently work away any remaining residue with an old toothbrush. As an alternative for taps, or if you don’t like that vinegary smell, halve a lemon, squeeze out some juice, and put the half lemons on to the tap spouts. Then soak a cloth in the lemon juice and wrap around the rest of the tap. Always rinse well with plain water once cleaned.

GHI TIP: Don’t use either of these methods on plated taps, particularly gold plated. The acid in vinegar ad lemon juice can damage their finish.

Shower heads

Remove the shower head and soak overnight in a solution of half water and half white vinegar. Rinse with plain water after soaking and use a needle to poke any remaining scale out of the jet holes.

How to clean limescale (2)

Toilets

For ceramic toilets, try removing very heavy limescale deposits by rubbing gently with an old toothbrush soaked in white vinegar, or for very hard and encrusted limescale, don the rubber gloves and use an old pumice stone to gently rub away the limescale below the water level.

Kitchen

Your kitchen sink and taps can be treated for limescale in the same way as the bathroom sink and taps.

Kettles and coffee machines

Fill the kettle with a solution consisting of half water and half white vinegar, and leave it overnight. In the morning, the limescale will rinse out easily. Rinse thoroughly to remove any vinegary odours.

If your coffee maker can be descaled using vinegar (check the user manual), add the vinegar solution to the water compartment and follow the manufacturer's descaling instructions. Empty, fill with plain water and run a coffee brewing cycle to flush the system through.

GHI Tip: Some brands of coffee machines have their own branded descalers, so check the instructions first. If you don't use the branded product, you could invalidate the warranty.

How to clean limescale (3)

Dishwashers

For the dishwasher, pour the white vinegar into the base of the machine and run a wash cycle. As well as removing the limescale, it'll help freshen up your appliance!

Washing machines

For your washing machine, use a large cup of white vinegar or lemon juice in place of your usual detergent and run the machine empty on a normal wash cycle.

Irons

First and foremost check the manual. Most irons have built in ‘anti-calc’ or cleaning functions, so it’s always best to follow the manufacturer's guidance so you don’t invalidate the warranty.

Failing that, fill the water tank to around a third full with half white vinegar and half water, switch it on to a steam setting and iron an old towel until the tank is empty and all the vinegar and water has worked its way through. Repeat with fresh water to rinse the system out and get rid of any traces of vinegar.

The GHI essentials for limescale removal

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Cif Power & Shine Bathroom Spray

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Mr Muscle Shower Shine Spray

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Viakal Limescale Spray
How to clean limescale (2024)

FAQs

How do you clean limescale? ›

You can make a gentle mixture yourself: just mix some hot water with a little dish soap and spray it on the surfaces you want to clean. Leave it for a few minutes, then scrub the most caked areas with a sponge, and rinse. Then dry it thoroughly.

What dissolves thick limescale? ›

The best way to get rid of stubborn limescale deposits is by soaking the affected area in lemon juice or white vinegar. Some fixtures may be harder to clean than others, so we've put together a step-by-step guide to help you achieve scale-free taps, showerheads and plugholes.

What is the most powerful limescale remover? ›

HG professional limescale remover is a very concentrated and strong limescale remover for the safe removal of stubborn limescale and deposits. This strong limescale remover is suitable for removing limescale and other deposits from tiles, shower doors or taps.

What is the best homemade limescale remover? ›

Two of the most effective substances are lemon juice and ordinary vinegar. Lemon juice is usually the best (and will also leave a lovely smell behind). Stronger pickling vinegar and lime juice are both even more acidic and can be used for really stubborn deposits.

What removes hard limescale? ›

Getting rid of limescale doesn't require expensive cleaning products! Lemon juice and vinegar can help you tackle most of your limescale problems — a win for your pocket and for the environment. Lemon juice and vinegar are both acidic, meaning that they can break down the calcium carbonate that limescale is made from.

What liquid removes limescale? ›

Sheenlac Rust and Lime Scale Remover (500 ml) - Stain and Rust Remover | Non-Flammable Formula | Ideal for Bathroom, Kitchen, Sink and Steel | Rusting Cleaner |Eco-Friendly Solution.

What acid removes limescale most quickly? ›

Hydrochloric acid is much stronger than acetic acid, for example, and therefore tends to remove scale faster. Weak acids such as acetic or citric acids may be preferred, however, where damage to the substrate is to be minimised.

Does WD 40 remove limescale? ›

WD 40 is great for cleaning out keyboards or loosening bike chains – but did you also know it is really good at removing limescale from your toilet? While it can be put to a number of helpful uses around the home, WD 40 is particularly good at softening rust and limescale deposits in the toilet (and bathroom).

What lifts limescale? ›

White Vinegar and warm water – areas of limescale on your tap can be cleaned with a solution of equal parts white vinegar and warm water. Depending on how stubborn the limescale is you may only need to wipe the tap over with the solution or you may need to lay a cloth to soak on it for a few hours.

What removes 100 limescale? ›

Harpic Limescale Remover Fresh

Harpic Limescale Remover is the perfect solution for limescale sufferers. Its powerful formula dissolves and eliminates all limescale, while simultaneously destroys upto 99.9% of bacteria and viruses. Limescale Remover will leave your toilet free of limescale and smelling fresh.

Does co*ke remove limescale? ›

So does co*ke remove limescale? Yes. The acid in co*ke will help to dissolve limescale and there are several examples of it being used to clean toilets, descale kettles and in other circ*mstances.

Is limescale remover stronger than bleach? ›

Shown to be 5 times more effective than bleach at removing limescale and rust, this specialist ready-to-use formula gives great bowl coverage to leave your toilet meticulously clean and disinfected.

What chemical dissolves limescale? ›

Acids will react with the limescale to produce soluble metal salts which can then simply be washed away. For toilets, stronger acids such as hydrochloric acid are used, whereas for kitchen appliances such as kettles, citric acid, lactic acid, or formic acid are common components of limescale removal powders.

Does hydrogen peroxide get rid of limescale? ›

You can easily and affordably remove limescale — the chalky buildup of calcium carbonate in kitchens and bathrooms — using a common household item: hydrogen peroxide. For this hack, a household concentration of 3% hydrogen peroxide will suffice.

What is no 1 against limescale? ›

Viakal Classic Limescale Remover Spray is your number one against limescale ally: it quickly eliminates limescale and hard water marks, together with the dirt and bacteria trapped inside of them.

Does vinegar dissolve limescale? ›

Limescale can be easily dissolved using a mild acid solution, such as diluted white vinegar. For example, when descaling a kettle, simply fill the kettle with equal parts vinegar and water and leave for an hour before boiling and then letting stand for another 20 minutes.

Does baking soda and vinegar remove limescale? ›

Because limescale is naturally in the water, it also builds up on the water pipes it passes through. A combination of white vinegar and baking soda is good for this and can be poured directly down the drain. Leave it to settle for a few hours and pour boiling water down the drain when rinsing.

Does baking soda dissolve limescale? ›

Baking soda is also an insider tip for removing limescale in the bathroom. Mix two or three teaspoons of baking soda with water to make a soft paste, rub it onto the spots and let it take effect. A few hours later you can easily and carefully scrub off the limescale.

How long does limescale take to dissolve? ›

Exactly how long it will take to remove limescale will vary depending on the thickness of the deposit, but anywhere from thirty minutes to three hours is typical. If your problem area cannot be easily submerged, you can wrap it in paper towels soaked in vinegar. For the trickiest areas, a spray-bottle can also be used.

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