How to calculate the load bearing capacity of RCC slab? - Load... (2024)

Assumption -

  1. Slab is supported on all edges e.g. with the help of beams.
  2. Slab can carry any kind of loading like point load , UDL etc.
  3. We know the drawing details of slab like no. Of steel bars and type of concrete.
  4. We just want to know theoretical capacity of the slab not actually otherwise we may need to do plate load test which is destructive in nature.

Let's find out the capacity of slab !
Step 1 - Find out the no. Of bars and their dimensions in one meter span of slab in shorter direction.
Step 2 - find out the grade of concrete.
Step 3 - using the IS 456 page 90 formula, calculate the area of steel present in temaion and the thickness of slab and thereafter find the moment of resistance of slab.
xu,lim=limiting depth of neutral axis (NA) from top of beam section for balanced section
Ast=area of steel
Compressive force,
C=0.36fckBxu
Tensile force,
T=0.87fyAst
Lever arm, LA=d−0.42xu
Moment of Resistance, MOR=C×LA=T×LA
MOR=0.36fckBxu(d−0.42xu)
MOR=0.87fyAst(d−0.42xu)
For under-reinforced section, xu<xu,lim
xu,limdepends on fy&donly.
Step 4 - After knowing the Moment of resistance u can find out the load on beam as u k ow the span of beam because
Moment = force × perpendicular distance

How to calculate the load bearing capacity of RCC slab? - Load... (2024)

FAQs

How to calculate the load bearing capacity of RCC slab? - Load...? ›

Step 1 - Find out the no. Of bars and their dimensions in one meter span of slab in shorter direction. Step 2 - find out the grade of concrete. Step 3 - using the IS 456 page 90 formula, calculate the area of steel present in temaion and the thickness of slab and thereafter find the moment of resistance of slab.

What is the formula for calculating load-bearing capacity? ›

Use the formula C0 = (P0 / F0) x C to calculate the static load carrying capacity, C0, of the bearing.

How do you calculate bearing capacity of concrete? ›

Add 1,000 psi for every layer of rebar installed. For example, if you have a slab with a single mat that changes to a double mat where a refridgerator goes, in the area where there is a double mat the load-bearing capacity would be your base psi plus 2,000.

How much weight can a 4 inch concrete slab hold? ›

4-Inch Slab: A 4-inch thick concrete slab can typically support a static load of about 80-100 pounds per square foot. This is suitable for residential garages and patios. 5-Inch Slab: A 5-inch thick concrete slab can support a load of around 100-125 pounds per square foot, making it suitable for drivewa.

How do you calculate the load capacity of a concrete slab? ›

How do we calculate the dead load in a slab? Dead load/self load or weight of slab = volume of the slab multiplying the density of used concrete (rcc).

What is the load-bearing capacity of concrete slab? ›

Typically, a 6-inch concrete slab can hold around 150 pounds per square foot. However, this can vary depending on the specific conditions and requirements of the project. It is important to consult with a structural engineer to determine the exact weight capacity of a 6-inch concrete slab for your specific project.

What is the formula for maximum bearing capacity? ›

Bearing capacity types and formulae

Net ultimate bearing capacity (qₙᵤ): this is the ultimate bearing capacity minus the weight of soil (𝝲) multiplied by the depth of the foundation (D). The formula is qₙᵤ = qᵤ - 𝝲Df.

What is the formula of calculation of loading? ›

The loading dose is calculated by multiplying the Volume of Distribution by the Target Plasma Concentration and dividing that amount by the Bioavailability.

How much weight can a 6 inch concrete slab hold? ›

Generally, a 6-inch concrete slab can hold about 150 pounds per square foot of evenly distributed weight.

What is the maximum bearing capacity of concrete? ›

The maximum bearing pressure should not exceed the bearing strength equal to 0.6 fck, where fck is the smaller characteristic cube strength of concrete or bedding material.

How do you calculate the maximum weight the concrete slabs withstand? ›

First, we measure how thick the concrete slab is in inches. Then, we measure how strong the concrete is in a unit called pounds per square inch (psi). Finally, we use a safety factor of 1.5, which means we make the estimate a bit lower than what we think the slab can handle, just to be extra safe.

How much weight can 2 inches of concrete hold? ›

Roughly speaking, At a thickness of 2 inches, 24 pounds per Square Foot.

What is the load capacity of 4 000 psi concrete? ›

In general, a 4" 4000 PSI concrete slab with 6"x6" #10 wire mesh can support a uniform load of approximately 150 pounds per square foot (psf). This assumes that the wire mesh is properly installed and evenly distributed throughout the slab.

How thick is too thick for concrete slab? ›

In most cases, you'll want your patio to be 4 inches thick, although you should add reinforcement and increase the thickness up to around 8 inches if you want it to support heavier loads and resist cracking more readily. Although thicker slabs will cost more, you'll start seeing diminishing returns at around 6 inches.

What is the load-bearing capacity of a 5 inch concrete slab? ›

However, as a general guideline, a 5-inch RCC slab can typically bear a load of around 200-250 kilograms per square meter (kg/m²). It is important to note that this is a conservative estimate and the actual load bearing capacity may vary depending on the specific project requirements and structural design.

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