How to calculate income tax liability on your mutual fund investments - How mutual funds investments are taxed (2024)

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How to calculate income tax liability on your mutual fund investments - How mutual funds investments are taxed (1)

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How mutual funds investments are taxed

Investing in mutual funds is as good as investing in the underlying security itself. So, the taxation aspect of each scheme depends upon the asset classes in which the scheme invests. Like any other investment, it is important to consider the tax implications of mutual fund investments before making them.

Text: ET Contributors: Centre for Investment Education and Learning (CIEL).

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Depends on the type of scheme

For taxation purposes, mutual fund schemes can be categorised into two main types—equity-oriented schemes and non-equity-oriented schemes. The former are those that invest at least 65% and above of their net assets in shares of listed Indian companies. Schemes that invest less than 65% or don’t invest in equity are non-equity schemes, such as liquid funds, debt funds, gold funds, etc. Both types are taxed differently.

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Capital gain

The gain made from the sale of the security is termed as capital gain. If the security is held for a short term, the gain is short-term capital gain (less than one year in the case of equity schemes and less than three years in the case of non-equity schemes).

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Equity funds

Gains from equity funds redeemed within one year are taxed at 15%. If the same is redeemed after one year, the gains over Rs.1 lakh are taxed at 10%.

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Non-equity funds

If these are redeemed within three years, the gains are added to the income and taxed as per the applicable income tax slab. However, if non-equity funds are redeemed after three years, the gains are taxed at 20% with an indexation benefit.

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Dividend income

Dividends received on mutual funds are taxed at the respective income tax slab rate. Dividends received in excess of Rs 5,000 are subject to tax deduction at source (TDS) at 10%.

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Points to note

As international funds invest in shares of foreign companies, they are taxed as non-equity-oriented schemes.
Securities transaction tax (STT) is also applicable at 0.001% on redemption from equity funds, irrespective of the holding period.

(Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this column are that of the writer. The facts and opinions expressed here do not reflect the views of www.economictimes.com.)

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How to calculate income tax liability on your mutual fund investments - How mutual funds investments are taxed (2024)

FAQs

How are taxable mutual funds taxed? ›

Like income from the sale of any other investment, if you have owned the mutual fund shares for a year or more, any profit or loss generated by the sale of those shares is taxed as long-term capital gains. Otherwise, it is considered ordinary income.

How is tax calculated on mutual fund income? ›

The income in the form of dividends from mutual funds (now called IDCW) will be taxed as 'Income from Other Sources' as per your income tax slab rate. If the dividend amount is above Rs 5,000 dividend will be subject to TDS as per Section 194K @10% for resident individuals, but if the PAN is not provided then @20%.

How much income is taxed on mutual fund investment? ›

If the long-term capital gains are less than Rs 1 lakh, then you don't have to pay any tax. However, you make short-term capital gains on the units purchased through the SIPs from the second month onwards. These gains are taxed at a flat rate of 15% irrespective of your income tax slab.

How do you calculate net investment income tax liability? ›

How Do I Calculate My Net Investment Income Tax? You can use IRS Form 8960 to calculate your net investment income tax. You can also calculate it yourself by adding together all your investment income and subtracting any related fees and expenses. Then determine your modified adjusted gross income.

How to avoid tax on mutual funds? ›

Here are some strategies to consider to avoid long term capital gain tax (LTCG) on mutual funds: Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): Set up an SWP to automatically redeem your mutual fund units regularly. By keeping withdrawals below Rs. 1 lakh per year, you may avoid LTCG tax altogether.

Do you pay taxes twice on mutual funds? ›

Mutual funds are not taxed twice. However, some investors may mistakenly pay taxes twice on some distributions. For example, if a mutual fund reinvests dividends into the fund, an investor still needs to pay taxes on those dividends.

How to calculate TDS on mutual fund? ›

Long-term capital gains from equity-oriented mutual funds incur a tax rate of 10% if the gains exceed ₹1 lakh within a year. On the other hand, short-term capital gains from equity-oriented mutual funds, which are subject to Securities Transaction Tax (STT), are taxed at 15%.

How to avoid mutual fund capital gains distributions? ›

The best way to avoid the capital gains distributions associated with mutual funds is to invest in exchange-traded-funds (ETFs) instead. ETFs are structured in a way that allows for more efficient tax management.

Can I switch from one mutual fund to another without tax? ›

Switching between mutual funds is a taxable event, as it is considered as a redemption and a fresh investment. The tax liability depends on the type and duration of the fund that you switch from and to.

How much of investments are taxed? ›

How do capital gains taxes work? Capital gains can be subject to either short-term tax rates or long-term tax rates. Short-term capital gains are taxed according to ordinary income tax brackets, which range from 10% to 37%. Long-term capital gains are taxed at 0%, 15%, or 20%.

How much of my income should I invest in mutual funds? ›

Generally, experts recommend investing around 10-20% of your income. But the more realistic answer might be whatever amount you can afford. If you're wondering, “how much should I be investing this year?”, the answer is to invest whatever amount you can afford!

What is the formula for income tax liability? ›

Your taxable income minus your tax deductions equals your gross tax liability. Gross tax liability minus any tax credits you're eligible for equals your total income tax liability. But before you can start crunching numbers, you need to understand your entity type.

How do you calculate the investment income? ›

How Do You Calculate Investment Income? In general, you add up all of the interest, dividends, rents, payments, and royalties received in a year to get your investment income.

Who pays 3.8 net investment tax? ›

As an investor, you may owe an additional 3.8% tax called net investment income tax (NIIT). But you'll only owe it if you have investment income and your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) goes over a certain amount.

Are money market funds taxed as ordinary income? ›

Most money market mutual funds pay out monthly dividends, which were sizable this year compared to previous years. Income earned from money market fund interest is taxed as regular income, up to 37% depending on the investor's tax bracket.

Which of the following is a problem with taxation of mutual funds? ›

Which of the following is a problem with taxation of mutual funds? Being required to report reinvested income dividends and capital gain distributions on your federal tax return as current income.

What happens when you cash out a mutual fund? ›

Withdrawal, known as redemption in mutual funds, involves liquidating investments by selling units owned in a mutual fund scheme at the prevailing Net Asset Value (NAV). When you withdraw funds from a mutual fund, you essentially redeem a certain number of units you own and receive their value.

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