How much do you have to make to afford a $1 million home? (2024)

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MoneyWatch: Managing Your Money

By Joshua Rodriguez

Edited By Angelica Leicht

/ CBS News

How much do you have to make to afford a $1 million home? (2)

If you're in the market for a new home, it's important to put consideration into your budget. After all, home prices can vary wildly depending on a range of factors. And, if you buy a home that costs more than you can afford, you could be setting the stage for a long-lasting financial hardship — one that could end in foreclosure.

But what if you find the home of your dreams with a price tag of $1 million? How much money would you have to make to be able to comfortably afford it? That depends. There are rules of thumb you can follow to determine the answer, but your unique financial situation may also have an impact.

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How much do you have to make to afford a $1 million home?

If you search the internet for rules of thumb surrounding how much house you can afford, you'll likely come across several, butthe 28% rule and the 2.5 times your income ruleare most prevalent. Here's how they work:

  • The 28% rule: The 28% rule suggests that your mortgage payments shouldn't be more than 28% of your annual income.
  • The 2.5 times your income rule: This rule states that you should be able to comfortably afford a home that costs 2.5 times your annual income.

"Figure a 20% down model, the mortgage would be for $800,000," says Mark Charnet, founder and CEO of American Prosperity Group in Sparta, NJ. "A 30-year loan at 8% would be a monthly payment of $5,870. To that, add the property taxes of, let's assume $20,000 annually and insurance of $9,000 annually. This would add $1,666 and $750 for a monthly payment of $2,416 for a grand total of $8,286 per month: Principal, plus interest, plus taxes, plus insurance."

Here's how much you'll need to make to afford a $1 million home based on each of these rules (assuming a 7% mortgage rate, a 30-year loan term, $20,000 in annual property taxes and $9,000 in annual insurance premiums — variables that generally differ from one mortgage to the next).

How much do you have to make based on the 28% rule?

If you put 20% down on your $1 million home, you would need an $800,000 mortgage for the remainder of what you owe on the purchase. In this case, your mortgage payment would be $7,739 per month, inclusive of estimated property taxes and homeowners insurance costs. That amounts to about $92,868 per year in mortgage payments.

With 0% down, you can expect to pay $9,070 per month inclusive of estimated property taxes and homeowners insurance costs. With less than 20% down, you should also expect to pay for private mortgage insurance (PMI), which would cost about $1,250 per month. That works out to a total of $10,320 per month, or $123,840 in annual mortgage payments.

Based on these figures, you would need to earn $331,671.43 annually to afford a $1 million home with a 20% down payment if you follow the 28% rule. Or, you would need to earn about $442,285.71 annually to afford the same home with no down payment based on this rule.

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How much do you have to make based on the 2.5 times your income rule?

To determine how much money you need to earn annually to afford a one million dollar home based on the 2.5 times your income rule, you simply need to divide $1 million by 2.5. So, this rule suggests you need to earn $400,000 annually to afford a $1 million home.

Other considerations to note

Ultimately, rules of thumb are meant to be broken — and whether or not you can afford a $1 million home depends on your unique circ*mstances.

First, down payments, interest rates, property taxes and insurance are all variables that may change from one mortgage to another. Moreover, Charnet notes out that $20,715 in monthly income would be enough to afford this home if there were "no other debts to consider."

As you determine whether or not you can afford a mortgage, it's important to consider your unique mix of rates, premiums and taxes as well as how a new monthly payment fits into your current financial plan.

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The bottom line

There's no single rule of thumb to determine whether or not you can afford a million-dollar home. The 28% rule and the 2.5 times your income rule are great places to start, but it's also important to think about your debts and other unique financial needs when determining how much house you can afford to buy.

Joshua Rodriguez

Joshua Rodriguez is a personal finance and investing writer with a passion for his craft. When he's not working, he enjoys time with his wife, two kids, two dogs and two ducks.

How much do you have to make to afford a $1 million home? (2024)

FAQs

How much do you have to make to afford a $1 million home? ›

To determine how much money you need to earn annually to afford a one million dollar home based on the 2.5 times your income rule, you simply need to divide $1 million by 2.5. So, this rule suggests you need to earn $400,000 annually to afford a $1 million home.

What income do you need for a 1 million dollar home? ›

What annual salary do you need to afford a million-dollar house? To comfortably afford a home valued at $1 million, financial experts recommend an annual salary between $269,000 and $366,000.

How do people afford 1 million dollar homes? ›

For many, the key to affording a million-dollar home lies in the equity of their current property. Homeowners can tap into this equity through a sale or a home equity line of credit (HELOC), providing a substantial down payment for their next purchase.

Can I afford a million dollar home if I make 100k? ›

Assuming a 3% interest rate, a 1% property tax rate, and a 25% down payment, a buyer could have qualified for a $1 million purchase with as little as $8,325 per month in income – or just under $100,000 per year!

What income do you need for an $800000 mortgage? ›

If you earn at least $240,000 to $300,000 a year, you may be able to afford an $800,000 mortgage, assuming you have no significant other debts. But the exact amount you can qualify to borrow — even if you're in that salary range or higher — will depend on several other variables, including your credit score.

How much house can I afford if I make $70,000 a year? ›

The good news is that if you earn $70,000, most estimates show that you can afford to spend around $2,100 a month on housing expenses so a home should be within reach.

How much house can I afford with an 80k salary? ›

An $80,000 annual salary would allow you to purchase a home priced up to around $300,000 — that is, if you follow the conventional guidance, which is that you spend no more than a third of your pretax income on housing costs.

How much house can I afford if I make $36,000 a year? ›

On a salary of $36,000 per year, you can afford a house priced around $100,000-$110,000 with a monthly payment of just over $1,000. This assumes you have no other debts you're paying off, but also that you haven't been able to save much for a down payment.

Is 100K a year good for a family of four? ›

On the other side of that, the states where you need the most money to earn a living wage for four people all require an income of more than $100,000. These are all coastal states known for high real estate prices, including Hawaii, Massachusetts, California, New York and Alaska.

How much house can I afford with a 40k salary? ›

How much house can I afford with 40,000 a year? With a $40,000 annual salary, you should be able to afford a home that is between $100,000 and $160,000. The final amount that a bank is willing to offer will depend on your financial history and current credit score.

Can I afford a 250k house on 50K salary? ›

You can generally afford a home for between $180,000 and $250,000 (perhaps nearly $300,000) on a $50K salary. But your specific home buying budget will depend on your credit score, debt-to-income ratio, and down payment size.

Can I afford a 600k house on 100K salary? ›

A $100K annual salary breaks down to about $8,333 per month. Applying the 28/36 rule, 28 percent of $8,333 equals $2,333. That's notably less than our estimated monthly home payment on a $600,000 house, $3,700, so no, you probably cannot reasonably afford a home purchase of that amount on your salary.

Can I afford a 200K house with a 60k salary? ›

An individual earning $60,000 a year may buy a home worth ranging from $180,000 to over $300,000. That's because your wage isn't the only factor that affects your house purchase budget. Your credit score, existing debts, mortgage rates, and a variety of other considerations must all be taken into account.

How much house can I afford with a 200k salary? ›

There are a ton of variables, and these are just loose guidelines. That said, if you make $200,000 a year, it means you can likely afford a home between $400,000 and $500,000.

How much house can you afford with a 300k salary? ›

Even if you're paying a student loan or car loan, a $300,000 annual income means you can likely afford a home priced around $925,000. An income of $300,000 a year is more than four times the U.S. median household income of $74,580, so it gives you a good head start.

How much do you have to make to afford a 900k house? ›

Experts often advise that you spend no more than approximately one-third of your income on housing costs. That means you can triple $64,800 to get a clearer picture of what the annual income requirements would be in order to comfortably afford a $900,000 home: approximately $194,400, at a bare minimum.

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