How Many Acres do You Need to Hunt in Texas? - Texas Landowners Association (2024)

Texas law enforcement officers frequently field questions around minimum acreage requirements for hunting or discharging a firearm. Landowners and potential land buyers want to know if it’s legal to hunt on a particular piece of property, especially if it’s one they are considering purchasing.

Many have heard that according to a statewide minimum you must own at least 10 acres of land to be able to legally hunt. So is it true and what’s the policy?

The truth is that it is not quite as simple as a standard statewide policy for hunting or discharging firearms on private land. But let’s dig in!

What Does Texas State Law Say About Minimum Acreage Requirements for Hunting?

In 1993 the Texas Legislature passed a law seen in Texas Local Government Code, Section 235.042. The law allows for individual counties to prohibit hunting with firearms (or bows) on lots or tracts of land that are 10 acres or smaller and located in the unincorporated area of the county in a subdivision.

Don’t think of a subdivision like it’s a suburban neighborhood. By this definition a subdivision can be any tract of land that was previously a portion of a larger tract that was platted, approved, and filed with the county. The term “hunting” is defined HERE in the Parks and Wildlife Code.

Here’s what the law actually says:

State of Texas’ Regulations Regarding Minimum Acreage and Hunting

1. It is unlawful to hunt anywhere by means or methods that have been prohibited by county or city ordinance.

2. It is unlawful to hunt in a subdivision on lots 10 acres or less in an unincorporated area of a county if prohibited by local ordinance.

Ok, so what does all this mean?

How Many Acres do You Need to Hunt in Texas? - Texas Landowners Association (1)

Is There a Minimum Acreage Requirement to Hunt on Your Land in Texas?

There is no minimum acreage requirement to hunt by State law. However, Texas state law gives counties and municipalities the right to prohibit hunting in their jurisdiction given certain criteria. Specifically, the criteria noted above.

So minimum acreage requirements are determined at the local level by counties and municipalities. The state gives them the right to create and enforce these standards in the interest of public safety.

Many counties in Texas have created resolutions/ordinances establishing a 10 acre minimum size for hunting or discharging firearms on land in their respective county. So this is a common policy across the state and it’s likely, even probable that this is enforced in your county. You’ll need to check with your local county office to confirm if they have established a policy for your county.

SIDE NOTE: If you’re into hunting, check out this comprehensive article Where are the Biggest Deer in Texas?

Outside of the acreage requirements you should be aware that it is illegal to shoot towards a residence, from or across a public roadway, or across property lines unless you have permission from the landowner. These are just common sense practices, but defying them will get you in big trouble. Just ask anyone who has watched an episode of LoneStar Law.

How many acres do you need for hunting in Texas?

Most of Texas counties require a minimum of 10 acres to legally hunt or discharge a firearm. There is no statewide mandate but the state has given counties and local jurisdictions the right to establish and enforce 10 acre minimums in the interest of public safety.

How do I find out if it’s legal to hunt on my property?

To find out if your county has chosen to adopt and enforce the 10 acre minimum contact your local county clerk and ask about §235.022, Local Government Code. (Source: page 56 of the 2021-2022 Outdoor Annual, and §235.022.)

Otherwise you can contact your Texas Parks and Wildlife’s Law Enforcement Office.

About the Author:

Michael Morrow is the founder of the Texas Landowner’s Association and a land agent in the state of Texas. He is dedicated to ensuring landowners have the resources, information, and platform they need to effectively accomplish their personal goals for their property. His undergraduate and graduate level studies at Texas A&M were focused around Rangeland Ecology and Wildlife Management. He’d love to help you with your next purchase or help take your property to market. You can reach him here by emailing Michael@LandAssociation.org

How Many Acres do You Need to Hunt in Texas? - Texas Landowners Association (2024)

FAQs

How Many Acres do You Need to Hunt in Texas? - Texas Landowners Association? ›

Is There a Minimum Acreage Requirement to Hunt on Your Land in Texas? There is no minimum acreage requirement to hunt by State law. However, Texas state law gives counties and municipalities the right to prohibit hunting in their jurisdiction given certain criteria. Specifically, the criteria noted above.

Can I hunt deer on my own property in Texas? ›

Private Land

More than 95% of the land in Texas is privately owned or managed. You can hunt on the private land that you own or get permission from the landowner to hunt as a guest or pay the landowner to hunt on that land. Many hunters find leases and book hunts a year or more in advance.

Do I need a hunting license to hunt on my own land in Texas? ›

A hunting license is required of any person (resident or nonresident), of any age, to hunt any animal, bird, frog or turtle in this state, except the following: coyotes, if the coyotes are attacking, about to attack, or have recently attacked livestock, domestic animals, or fowl.

What do you need to hunt Texas public land? ›

Hunting and Fishing: A hunting license and any required stamp endorsem*nts are required to hunt any public hunting lands. A fishing license is required to fish from the bank of a Wildlife Management Area if fishing is allowed in the Legal Game Box.

How close to a house can you hunt in Texas? ›

A hunter must be 600 feet from the nearest private property line.

What is the 10 acre rule in Texas? ›

You are on at least a 10-acre tract of land; You are more than 150 feet from the residence or occupied building on the neighboring property; and. You do not discharge the firearm in a manner reasonably expected to cause the bullet to cross the boundary of the land.

Can I hunt in my backyard Texas? ›

Yes, you can hunt on your own land in Texas. In order to do so, you will need to obtain the appropriate hunting license. Depending on the species you wish to hunt, there may be additional requirements and restrictions.

Can you hunt on 5 acres in Texas? ›

How many acres do you need for hunting in Texas? Most of Texas counties require a minimum of 10 acres to legally hunt or discharge a firearm. There is no statewide mandate but the state has given counties and local jurisdictions the right to establish and enforce 10 acre minimums in the interest of public safety.

Can game wardens come on private property in Texas? ›

Can game wardens go on private property anytime they want to? Section 12.103(a), Parks and Wildlife Code, allows Texas Game Wardens to enter on any land or water where wild game or fish are known to range or stray to enforce the game and fish laws of the state.

Can I shoot a bobcat on my property in Texas? ›

Non-game animals include (but are not limited to) the following: armadillos, bobcats coyotes, flying squirrels, frogs, ground squirrels, mountain lions, porcupines, prairie dogs, rabbits, and turtles. There is no closed season on these animals and a valid hunting license is required.

How much is a Texas public land hunting permit? ›

Texas Parks and Wildlife Department

Just buy your $48 Public Hunting Permit when you get your hunting license, and you will receive a detailed map booklet showing the available hunting land, the wildlife species available to hunt, and any weapon restrictions.

Can you bait deer on public land Texas? ›

bait for game animals, nongame animals, and upland game birds, except for Eastern turkey and migratory game birds. (Baiting is unlawful on most public property.

Can you carry a pistol on public hunting land in Texas? ›

No, Concealed weapons, in accordance with Concealed Handgun laws of Texas, are used for personal protection, not hunting. If you are archery hunting – you are still hunting. You may carry concealed if so permitted but the handgun is not to be used for hunting purposes no matter the species killed.

How far do you have to be from a road to hunt in Texas? ›

There is no set distance from a public road, provided the hunter is on private property. However, Section 42.01(a), Penal Code, provides that a person commits an offense if the person intentionally or knowingly discharges a firearm on or across a public road.

How close to a residence can you hunt? ›

Discharging a firearm (including a bow and arrow) is prohibited in or within 150 yards of a developed recreation site, a residence, or any place where people are likely to be. Shooting across bodies of water or a Forest Service road is prohibited. Shooting into or within any cave, mine or open shaft is prohibited.

How close can you hunt next to property line? ›

Illinois General Assembly - Bill Status for HB2873. Amends the Wildlife Code. Provides that it shall be unlawful for any person to hunt within 50 yards of a property line without first obtaining written permission from the adjacent property owner or tenant.

How many acres do you need to be exempt in Texas? ›

Ag exemption requirements vary by county, but generally you need at least 10 acres of qualified agricultural land to be eligible. Check with your county to verify.

How long do you have to occupy land before it becomes yours in Texas? ›

How Long Must Trespasser Possess the Land. The default period for adverse possession in Texas is a decade—referred to as a 10-year statute of limitations.

How many acres is tax exemption in Texas? ›

How many acres do you need to be ag exempt in Texas? Ag exemption requirements vary by county, but generally speaking, you need at least 10 acres of qualified agricultural land to be eligible for the special valuation.

Can you shoot a wild animal on your property in Texas? ›

According to Texas Parks & Wildlife, landowners or their agents may take nuisance fur-bearing animals in any number by any means and at any time on that person's land. There's no need for a hunting or trapping license.

Can you drink and hunt in Texas? ›

As such, there is no specific restriction on the consumption of alcohol while hunting in Texas. But, you are NOT allowed to hunt when you are under any influence. And a big NO when you are set out on public land for hunting.

Can I shoot squirrels in my yard Texas? ›

Texas law does not allow residents to shoot any animal within city limits due to the danger it can pose to other animals and people. The state does allow for residents to set up traps to safely capture and relocate the animals, however, they require you to contact the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department first.

Is 5 acres too small to hunt? ›

Depending on where you are, that could be somebody's backyard or a highway.” For two hunters or more, Messerschmidt says the ideal minimum size land for rifle hunting deer is about 50 acres, but one could manage on as little as 25 acres if the property is in the right area.

Is 10 acres too small to hunt? ›

This is a popular topic among hunting land buyers. Two frequently asked questions are, “How many acres do you need to hunt deer?” and “What is the minimum land needed to hunt?” For smaller or slower animals, such as turkeys and rabbits, it's best to have at least five acres. For deer, ten acres or more is ideal.

How many horses can you have on 1 acre in Texas? ›

The rule of thumb for Texas is 1 acre per horse, but in Fort Worth, for instance, requires 10,000 square feet of land per large animal and the animal must be kept 50 feet away from a regulated structure and with a quarter mile of the owners if the owner does not live on the property.

Can a cop pull you over on private property in Texas? ›

Basically, if a land owner (apartment, condo, shopping center, etc) has a written agreement with law enforcement, then the cops may issue traffic citations on their private property. This ruling, of course, does not apply to criminal matters. Crimes may be investigated on private property without such an agreement.

Can cops come on private property Texas? ›

Texas law also protects citizens against unreasonable searches and seizures. The State of Texas enacted its own equivalent of the Fourth Amendment. It has its own exclusionary rule as well. It forbids unlawful searches conducted by private people as well as those conducted by law enforcement.

How much money does a game warden make a year in Texas? ›

Game Warden Salary in Texas
Annual SalaryMonthly Pay
Top Earners$108,610$9,050
75th Percentile$80,028$6,669
Average$54,931$4,577
25th Percentile$23,304$1,942

Can I shoot a skunk in my yard in Texas? ›

Texas permits killing of skunks year-round, but there are locations where discharge of a firearm for any reason (such as school campuses or churches) is a state jail felony.

What animals can you shoot without a license in Texas? ›

A hunting license is required for any person (of any age) to hunt any animal in Texas, except under the following circ*mstances: Coyotes if they are attacking, are about to attack, or have recently attacked livestock or domestic animals.

Can I shoot a coyote on my property in Texas? ›

No hunting license is required to hunt depredating coyotes on private property with landowner authorization. Transportation and release of live feral hogs is unlawful, unless in compliance with Texas Animal Health Commission (TAHC) regulations.

Can you bait hogs on public land in Texas? ›

Baiting of feral hogs is prohibited, unless authorized for a specific unit or hunt period. Unless under contract with the department or the cooperating landowner, trapping of feral hogs is prohibited. KNOW YOUR TARGET BEFORE SHOOTING.

Can you open carry while hunting in Texas? ›

Texas also permits open carry of handguns by certain security officers, most people while on their own premises or premises under their control, and people who are engaging in (including going to or from) a lawful hunting or sporting activity, among others.

What is Type 2 land in Texas? ›

Since 1987, the Annual Public Hunting (APH) Permit, formally known as "Type II", has offered the opportunity to participate in a variety of inexpensive, family oriented outdoor recreational activities including hunting for a multitude of wildlife species, fishing, nature watching, camping and other activities in Texas.

Is putting corn out for deer illegal in Texas? ›

It is illegal to place wheat, pelleted livestock food, corn in any form, fruit, vegetables, hay or alfalfa, human food, scraps any form of commercially sold wildlife feed, birdseed, or livestock feed, or, any other edible matter that deer will consume (not including live vegetation such as ornamental landscaping or ...

Can you retrieve a deer on someone else's property in Texas? ›

Retrieval of Game and Hunting Dogs

No person may enter any property to pursue wounded game, retrieve a dog, or for any other purpose, without the consent of the landowner.

Should you carry a sidearm while hunting? ›

Sidearms can allow you to hunt animals in the backcountry should you be lost or injured with only a bow or no weapon at all. Hunting with a handgun will be difficult, but it still can provide much-needed sustenance to survive for an extended time while you are lost or injured. Sidearms can also signal for help.

Can I carry a gun in my pocket in Texas? ›

People in Texas carrying a handgun that is partially or wholly visible must carry it in a holster. Before the law changed in 2021, people in Texas needed to have a license to openly carry a handgun and they needed to carry their handgun in a "shoulder or belt holster." Now, a license is not required to carry openly.

Is there BLM land in Texas? ›

Some fifteen miles northwest of Amarillo, Texas, the BLM administers 11,883 acres of surface estate on the Cross Bar. The Cross Bar is the only BLM-administered surface estate in Texas.

Can you hunt deer with a 9mm pistol in Texas? ›

The Short Answer Is Yes

The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department states that “any legal firearm” can be used for hunting in the state of Texas. This includes handguns as long as you have the right certification and required training. Hunters under the age of 17 will also need a Youth Hunting License.

Can a felon hunt in Texas? ›

Can I hunt in the State of Texas if I have a felony conviction? If hunting means having a firearm in your possession, then no, you cannot hunt in Texas if you have a felony conviction.

Can you bait deer in Texas? ›

It is unlawful to use game fish or any part thereof as bait. Any (public or private) area where bait is found. For migratory game birds, this could include adjacent properties. There is no set distance from a baited area that a bird/animal may be hunt- ed if the flight path or behavior is altered by its placement.

What is the smallest caliber for deer hunting? ›

Starting from small and working up, deer rifle calibers on the smallest end begin in the . 22 calibers. Hunting with a . 223 for deer in states where it's legal is an option, but that is the very bottom end of calibers that might be right for a deer hunt.

Can you hunt coyote with 9mm? ›

Anything that would kill a human can easily dispatch a coyote. A 9mm. Certainly will if You are close enough. A carbine helps by getting a little more speed than a pistol and I would think it would be more accurate.

How do you stop hunters from hunting? ›

The guaranteed and most effective way to stop hunting is to destroy the blinds or tree stands when the hunters are away. The amount of people hunting increases dramatically on the weekends, and then it shallows out during the week when the hunters have to head back to work.

How close to a property line can you put a fence? ›

Check Rules and Regulations

Typically, fences are installed anywhere from 2 to 8 inches from a property line in most areas. Some areas might allow to go right up to a property line, especially if you live in an urban row house where every inch makes a difference!

How many deer can you shoot in one day in Texas? ›

Statewide Bag Limits

No person may exceed the annual bag limit of five white-tailed deer, no more than three of which may be bucks. The annual bag limit does not apply on MLDP properties. Find your county to view specific limits.

What happens if you own a deer in Texas? ›

Can I legally raise a fawn as a pet? NO, it is illegal for any person to own, possess, or have custody of on his premises any wild game animal as a pet within the State of Texas; unless specifically allowed by law.

What is the minimum property size to hunt in Texas? ›

How many acres do you need for hunting in Texas? Most of Texas counties require a minimum of 10 acres to legally hunt or discharge a firearm. There is no statewide mandate but the state has given counties and local jurisdictions the right to establish and enforce 10 acre minimums in the interest of public safety.

What is the 13 inch rule in Texas? ›

A legal buck deer is defined as having a hardened antler protruding through the skin AND: At least one unbranched antler; or. An inside spread measurement between main beams of 13 inches or greater.

What is the 13 inch rule for deer in Texas? ›

It is unlawful to take more than one buck with an inside spread of 13 inches or greater or having two branched antlers (i.e. a person who takes a buck in violation of the antler restriction regulation is prohibited from subsequently harvesting any buck deer with branched antlers on both main beams in that county during ...

How many rounds can you hunt with in Texas? ›

Magazine Capacity (number of shells/cartridges allowed): there are no restrictions on the number of shells or cartridges a legal firearm may hold when hunting game animals or game birds (except migratory game birds, see Legal Shotgun).

What caliber can you hunt deer with in Texas? ›

25 caliber or larger. Very popular calibers for deer hunting in Texas are the . 270 and the . 30-06.

Can you hunt squirrels with a 22 in Texas? ›

22 caliber scoped rifle or a shotgun with #4 or #6 shot are the preferred firearms of choice by most squirrel hunters. state are open to squirrel hunting year-round. Only in the Panhandle and far West Texas there is no hunting season on squirrels.

Can you shoot foxes in Texas? ›

There are no seasonal restrictions on hunting the Fox in Texas, which makes it a suitable trophy year round. We typically let our hunters choose the method of hunting Trophy Fox that they prefer, but you are responsible for calling in the Fox with your own device.

Can you keep a deer you hit with your car in Texas? ›

If you are absolutely sure the deer is dead, you may move it off the roadway and leave it there. Texas Department of Transportation will remove the dead animal. It is illegal to tag the deer (or any game animal for that matter) and take it with you.

Can you pick up a dead deer on the road in Texas? ›

Texas belongs to the latter camp, having completely outlawed the practice of picking up roadkill. Wildlife Public Information Officer Lerrin Johnson explained when an animal is killed by a vehicle on a roadway, that animal was killed by illegal means and methods and is illegal to possess.

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