How Long Should an Acrylic Painting Dry Before Varnish is Applied — Art is Fun (2024)

Although acrylics dry quickly on the surface, you should wait at least a week before varnishing to make sure that the acrylics have dried through all the way. Even if an acrylic painting is dry to the touch hours after painting, it is often still a bit wet underneath. If you varnish your painting too soon, before the acrylic paint has dried all the way through, the varnish may wind up cloudy due to the trapped moisture.

I suggest a minimum wait time of one week, but some acrylic artists wait as much as 6 weeks, just to be sure the acrylic paint is fully dried through and through. Let these timeframes serve as general guidelines, because the actual length of time it will take for your acrylic painting to dry depends on several factors, such as:

  • How you applied the paint - thinly, thickly, with or without added mediums or gels?
    If the paint was applied in a thick impasto style, it will take longer to dry than if you painted in thin washes. Likewise, adding gels or mediums to the acrylic paint will also effect the drying time - either speeding it up or slowing it down.

  • Temperature and humidity - the temperature and humidity of both the area where the painting was created and the area where it is drying will affect the drying time of the paint. It is best to both paint and store your paintings in an area with constant room temperature and low humidity.

  • Ventilation - the flow of air (or lack of it) will affect the paint's drying time. A normal air flow will help along the drying process, whereas stagnant air will slow it down and maybe even cause a milky film to develop on the paint.

If you're interested in learning more about the drying properties of acrylics, Golden has put together these Technical Notes on Drying which are quite informative.

In general, use your best judgment to determine whether your acrylic painting is ready to be varnished, based on the factors listed above.

Hope that helps!

Check out my guide to Painting with Acrylics

How Long Should an Acrylic Painting Dry Before Varnish is Applied — Art is Fun (2024)

FAQs

How Long Should an Acrylic Painting Dry Before Varnish is Applied — Art is Fun? ›

Varnishing Acrylic Paintings

How long should acrylic painting dry before varnishing? ›

If there are thick, impasto areas of acrylic paint, wait a week or two before applying the isolating layer or varnish.” Upon drying, inspect the isolation coat and if the sheen is uniformly glossy, move onto varnishing.

How long does it take for acrylic paint to dry before sealing? ›

Clean your environment, or cover your painting after the sealing process, so again dust won't stand a chance. Wait until the paint is 100% cured & dry, for at least over 1 á 2 weeks. This prevents the varnish from mixing with the acrylic paint particles and to have a beautiful long term effect.

How soon can you varnish a painting? ›

All varnishes are permeable, so oxygen will diffuse into and through them, allowing the polymerization of oil paint underneath. All varnishes slow oxygen ingress into the paint film, delaying drying. Waiting at least six months is still the best practice for many painters.

How do you know when acrylic paint is fully dry? ›

Acrylics go through phases of drying and like a piece of wood, they never really are completely dry unless they are subjected to a zero humidity oven environment. Normally, the acrylic paint becomes touch dry first, which is just how it sounds. You touch the surface and paint doesn't pull up with your finger.

What happens if you varnish a painting too soon? ›

Oil paint requires oxygen for proper curing. So even though your painting may be dry to the touch, the paint will not cure properly if you varnish too soon. The amount of time required for proper curing is variable depending on the thickness of the paint – a heavy impasto may indeed require a year or so to cure.

What is the best varnish to put over acrylic paint? ›

If you prefer a quick answer and want to know that I've been using for years that I will wholeheartedly recommend, it's Golden Acrylic Polymer Varnish (glossy).

How long does it take 100% acrylic paint to dry? ›

Understanding drying times for acrylic paints

Galeria Acrylic: Thin films of colour will dry in 10 to 20 minutes, whereas thicker films can take an hour or more. Professional Acrylic: Thin films of Professional Acrylic will dry in 20 to 30 minutes and thicker films can take an hour or two.

Do you let acrylic paint dry between layers? ›

Most acrylic artists seem to work in this manner - allowing each layer to dry before adding another layer. Since acrylics dry quickly, this is a pretty straightforward process. On the other hand, some acrylic artists like to work wet-on-wet because it allows them to create different effects.

Can you varnish over wet paint? ›

When you're ready to varnish, make sure that the painting is completely dry first. If it's the slightest bit wet, the varnish will mix with the wet paint and streak across the canvas. Unless that is your desired effect (hey, why not?), you will want to avoid this.

Can you paint over varnish with acrylic paint? ›

You can paint over varnished wood as long as you use the right materials and painting process. The best paint to use is a water-based acrylic one. If you're using an oil-based paint only use an oil-based primer, not an acrylic one.

How many coats of varnish should be applied? ›

For a very durable finish and one that needs to be very tough, say on a kitchen table, coffee table or end table etc, 2 to 3 coats of varnish should be enough on the top, with 1 to 2 coats on the legs/base. For chairs, benches, chests and other such pieces, 1 to 2 coats should do the trick.

What happens if you apply second coat of paint too soon? ›

But let another half-hour elapse before applying paint or another coat of primer. What will happen if a second coat of paint is applied too soon? If you paint a second coat while the first coat is still wet, liquid, and pliable, you risk creating pulls and streaks in the soft, gel-like material. Bubbles and pits form.

Can I paint over dry acrylic? ›

Yes, one can indeed apply subsequent layers of acrylic paint over dry previous layers. This is one of the major benefits of the medium. However, one should not overly dilute additional layers without adding additional acrylic medium tot he later paint layers.

Can I varnish over acrylic paint? ›

Using the right varnish, in the right way, is the ultimate way to keep your finished oil or acrylic paintings looking their best. Not only does varnish protect your artwork from the accumulation of dirt and dust, it also enhances the final look of your masterpiece with a radiant glossy, matt or satin finish.

How do you prepare acrylic paint for varnish? ›

Varnishing an Acrylic Painting. When you're ready to varnish, make sure that the painting is completely dry first. If it's the slightest bit wet, the varnish will mix with the wet paint and streak across the canvas. Unless that is your desired effect (hey, why not?), you will want to avoid this.

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