How Long Does The Eviction Process Take In Alabama? | Alabama Evictions Lawyers (2024)

Though this is a topic we cover fairly regularly, we feel as if eviction is something that we are routinely asked about and that deserves careful consideration. Evicting a tenant in the wrong way can have dire legal repercussions for the landlord and can result in outstanding fines, loss of rights to the property, and a significant amount of headache. To avoid any consequences of a wrongful conviction, you need to take all the proper steps to get someone off your property which, unfortunately, can take a while. In the best case scenario, an eviction can take as little as 19 days, but in the worst case, it can take months. How long it takes depends on when you decide to respond, what steps you take, and how the tenant responds to your actions.

Unlawful Detainer Versus Failure to Vacate

In Alabama, a landlord can pursue one of two routes to eviction: unlawful detainer or failure to vacate. Unlawful detainer proceedings (which would be categorized as a civil eviction) require that the landlord give the tenant written notice to vacate the property. Once the notice period has expired, and if the tenant has yet to vacate the premises, the landlord can then proceed to file a lawsuit against the tenant.

Failure to vacate proceedings (criminal proceedings) require that the landlord provide the tenant with 10 days written notice to vacate the premises. This type of eviction may only take place in the case of nonpayment of rent. If the tenant does not leave the property after receiving the 10-day warning, the landlord may turn to the courts for intervention. The courts may charge the tenant with a misdemeanor as well as up to $25 for every day he or she remains on the property—in addition to the rent owed.

In the event of an unlawful detainer case, the eviction is not over after the notice period expires. Rather, the process just begins. If the tenant fails to vacate the property on his or her own upon the expiration of the notice period, the landlord must then do the following to regain rights to his or her property:

  1. Serve a seven-, 14-, or 30-Day Notice. To begin the eviction process, a landlord must submit written notice in person or via a process server that details the reasons for the eviction. A seven-day notice is acceptable in instances of non-payment of rent. A 14-day notice is required for breaking the terms of the lease, and a 30-day notice is mandatory in the cases of month-to-month leases. During the notice period, tenants are given an opportunity to “cure” the indiscretion (pay rent or fix the issue). If the problem is outstanding rent, and if the tenant pays the amount due or a lesser amount agreed upon by the tenant and landlord, the notice will become void.
  2. File and Serve a Summons and Complaint for Unlawful Detainer. If the notice period passes without the tenant attempting to cure the issue, the landlord may file and serve a Summons and Complaint for Unlawful Detainer. Once this notice has been served, the tenant has up to 14 days to respond for non-payment of rent and up to seven days for all other issues. Failure for the tenant to respond will likely result in the judge ruling in favor of the landlord.
  3. A Hearing May Take Place. If the tenant does respond or object to the notice, a hearing will be held in front of a judge. Both parties will be given an opportunity to explain their side of the story. Ultimately, however, it is up to the landlord to prove that notice was served legally and that the tenant breached his or her duty.
  4. A Judgement Will Be Made. If the judgement is in favor of the landlord, the tenant will have seven days to appeal the ruling. Once the seven-day appeal period passes, the landlord can obtain a Writ of Possession, at which point a sheriff may forcibly remove the tenant.
  5. Tenant May Still Appeal the Decision: If the tenant appeals the decision, he or she may remain in the home but must pay rent during the process.
  6. Disposing of Possessions: If the tenant loses the appeal and leaves possessions of the property, the landlord is required, by law, to wait 14 days before disposing of the items.

As you may have gleaned from this post, the eviction process in Alabama is relatively drawn out, and it can take a landlord weeks to months and a considerable amount of resources to get a tenant off his or her property. For this reason, the best route to eviction is to work it out with the tenant. More often than not, tenants are willing to leave once they realize a landlord does not want them on the property. Unfortunately, if a tenant is unwilling to vacate the property or come to an agreement, the landlord may have no choice but to follow the above steps.

If you rent property in Alabama, the best thing you can do is have an experienced attorney on retainer. It is better to understand your rights before you rent out your property than after it is rented, when your rights become limited. Contact the Birmingham eviction lawyers at Cloud Willis & Ellis today to learn more.

Resource:

alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/alison/codeofalabama/1975/35-9A-461.htm

How Long Does The Eviction Process Take In Alabama? | Alabama Evictions Lawyers (2024)

FAQs

How Long Does The Eviction Process Take In Alabama? | Alabama Evictions Lawyers? ›

On average, it would take anywhere between 30 days to a few months for a complete eviction process.

How long does it take to get a court order for eviction in Alabama? ›

On average, it would take anywhere between 30 days to a few months for a complete eviction process.

How do I delay an eviction in Alabama? ›

You can go to the District Court Clerk's Office to appeal to Circuit Court. In an Unlawful Detainer eviction, you have exactly one week to appeal. Unless the seventh day is a holiday, you must file by that day. You have to pay rent into Circuit Court in order to remain in your home.

How long does a eviction stay on your record near Alabama? ›

An eviction will not show up on your credit report, but any collection accounts may remain on your credit report for up to seven years from the original delinquency date, which is the date of the first late payment that led to the collection status.

How much does an eviction notice cost in Alabama? ›

the average cost is $288.50. These filing, court, and service fees do not include outside costs such as legal fees or post-eviction fees (i.e., locksmith fees, storage costs for a tenant's abandoned property, cleaning service fees, repair costs, or advertising costs for a vacant dwelling unit).

How long do you have to move out after eviction in Alabama? ›

For a tenant with no lease or a month-to-month lease in Alabama, the landlord can serve them a 30-Day Notice to Vacate to terminate the tenancy. This lease termination notice allows the tenant 30 calendar days to move out.

What a landlord Cannot do in Alabama? ›

Keep in mind that with a long-term lease, the landlord cannot increase the rent until the lease ends and a new tenancy begins—unless the lease itself provides for an increase. Alabama landlords may not raise the rent in a discriminatory manner—for example, only for members of a certain race.

Is a 7 day eviction notice legal in Alabama? ›

An Alabama seven (7) day notice to quit allows a landlord to submit notice that rent is late to a tenant. If payment is not made within the 7-day period, the lessee will be required to either leave the property or face an eviction filing against them (known as an “Unlawful Detainer”).

Is Alabama a landlord friendly state? ›

2. Alabama. One of the most landlord-friendly states to buy a rental property in, Alabama, does not require any rental licensing, and the property tax is just 0.48%. In addition, there are no limits to deposits or late fees, so any reasonable amount can be demanded in the lease terms.

What is a writ of possession in Alabama? ›

A Writ of Possession is an order from the Court which has previously made a ruling in favor of a landlord in an eviction case. The Writ directs the constable to seize or take control of the premises subject to the order and turn it over into the landlord's possession.

Do evictions show up on credit karma? ›

If you've experienced an eviction, the removal process and judgement won't appear on your credit reports. However, there are some potential consequences of an eviction that may still appear on your credit reports and impact your scores.

What is an eviction notice in Alabama? ›

An Alabama eviction notice is a written statement from a landlord to the tenant that details the terms for them to vacate the property, also known as an “unlawful detainer.” The lease violation is required to be stated in the notice.

What is Experian rentbureau? ›

Collects rent payment history data from property owners and residential real estate managers, electronic rent payment services and collection companies, and makes that information available to the multifamily housing industry through tenant screening companies.

What is the fastest you can evict a tenant? ›

The eviction process can take 30 - 45 days, or longer. The time starts from when you have eviction court forms delivered to your tenant to the time they must move out. Choose any box, below, to learn more about the eviction process and get step-by-step instructions.

How do I report a landlord in Alabama? ›

How to File a Complaint if Your Housing Rights Have Been Violated
  1. Call Legal Services Alabama.
  2. English 1-866-456-4995.
  3. Español 1-888-835-3505.
  4. Apply Online for Legal Help.
  5. Find your local office.

How do you evict a roommate not on the lease in Alabama? ›

Evicting Someone Not on the Lease

Contact law enforcement /deliver an eviction notice (if required). File an eviction case with the appropriate court (if required). Attend the eviction hearing (if a hearing is required). File an appeal if the court doesn't evict the party.

How do I evict a squatter in Alabama? ›

It's important to remember squatters' rights. Do not use force to evict them, threaten them, or turn off their utilities. To have them removed from the premises, you might need to hire an attorney and file an unlawful detainer complaint, if necessary.

How do I file an ejectment in Alabama? ›

While an eviction is begun by filing a unlawful detainer form that is brief and simple, an ejectment action is begun by filing a drafted complaint in Circuit Court. In an eviction action the Defendant has 7 days to respond after they are served with the complaint.

What is the eviction process in Marshall County? ›

This is a three-step process: Notice to Quit (this can be a 3-day or 10-day notice, served by the Sheriff's Office). Forcible Entry and Detainer (this will involve a court date). Writ of Possession (this is the actual eviction).

What are landlord tenant rights in Alabama? ›

Alabama landlords have the legal right to collect rent payments, collect a security deposit to cover damages to the property, and seek a formal eviction suit in case the tenant breaches the contract or the landlord-tenant laws.

What is landlord harassment in Alabama? ›

Landlord harassment is when the landlord creates conditions that are designed to encourage the tenant to break the lease agreement or otherwise abandon the rental property that he or she is currently occupying.

Is there an eviction ban in Alabama? ›

There is currently no eviction ban for most tenants in Alabama.

What is an illegal eviction in Alabama? ›

Illegal Evictions in Alabama

Alabama prohibits “self-help” evictions in which the landlord personally acts to remove the tenant from the property. The landlord must obtain a court order to remove a tenant from the premises. Typical methods of self-help eviction include: Changing the locks.

What is a 30 day notice to vacate letter in Alabama? ›

To be compliant with Alabama law (§ 35-9A-441), the notice must be given to the other party a minimum of thirty (30) days in advance of the next rental payment. If a tenant who receives this letter does not vacate the premises after the notice period is up, the landlord may file an eviction action against them.

What is the shortest eviction notice? ›

A Three-Day Notice is the most common and quickest way to initiate the eviction process if the tenant is deliquent in paying the rent. The majority of Evictions, called Unlawful Detainer cases are for nonpayment of rent.

Which state has easiest eviction process? ›

Louisiana. Louisiana's effective property tax rate is just 0.54%, the third lowest in the US. It is also one of the states that have laws that preempt rent control. Louisiana has one of the fastest eviction processes in the country.

Who can I report my landlord to in Alabama? ›

Need Help? HUD handles complaints about housing discrimination, bad landlords in federal housing and many other issues. For additional local resources, you can also contact a housing counseling agency.

What does it mean when a stay is granted? ›

[2] A stay is a measure taken by a court to terminate legal proceedings or actions of a party. A stay is usually issued by a court as a stay of proceedings to prevent litigation from continuing, and is usually only temporary.

What is the replevin law in Alabama? ›

Buyer's right to specific performance or replevin.

In the case of goods bought for personal, family, or household purposes, the buyer's right of replevin vests upon acquisition of a special property, even if the seller had not then repudiated or failed to deliver.

Does a writ of possession have to be served in Alabama? ›

Writ Of Possession Alabama Guidelines

A writ of attachment must be served before 24 hours of the seizure or eviction. Not abiding by these time restrictions will lead to a legal battle and unnecessary expense.

Does your credit score drop when you get evicted? ›

While an eviction does not directly affect your credit score, many evictions involve owing money to the landlord. This might be unpaid rent or damage to the property. Unlike other debts, your landlord will not typically report your rent history or late payments to a credit bureau.

How do I show rental history on my credit report? ›

You can make sure your on-time rent payments are being reported to credit bureaus through rent reporting services. There are two ways that your rent can be reported through a rent reporting service: your property manager can report payments for you, or you can report payments yourself.

Does not paying rent affect credit score? ›

Missing a rent payment by a few days won't hurt your credit. But if you leave your rent unpaid by 30 days or more, it could damage your credit if your landlord reports the delinquency to one or more credit reporting agencies.

How do I write an eviction notice in Alabama? ›

Eviction notices in Alabama must include the legal reason for the eviction, the dollar amount of overdue rent (if applicable), and the number of days the tenant has to cure the problem or leave. An eviction notice must also be legally served to the tenant.

What background check do most landlords use? ›

A rental background check is a tenant screening tool that allows landlords to see various aspects of a rental applicant's past behavior. The majority of the data you'll see comes from the three major credit bureaus: TransUnion. Equifax.

Do landlords use Experian? ›

That's because landlords and property management companies don't always report your payment activity to the three major credit reporting bureaus—Experian, TransUnion and Equifax. They also won't submit information to the credit bureaus about evictions, bounced checks, broken leases or property damage.

What do landlords use to check credit score? ›

Equifax, Experian and TransUnion offer several credit screening products for the rental market. These services may require an applicant to initiate the check, and generally count it as a soft inquiry, which doesn't affect credit scores.

What is the longest an eviction can take? ›

Constable returns possession of property to landlord.

Evicting a tenant in California can take around five to eight weeks, depending on the type of eviction. If tenants request a continuance or jury trial, the process can take longer.

How do you get someone to move out? ›

File an official tenant eviction order with your local courts. If they still won't leave, you can take them to court. If they paid for groceries or any bills, they may legally be an "at-will tenant," making it much harder to kick them out legally.

What happens after 3 day eviction notice California? ›

If the tenant does not pay the rent within 3 days of receiving the 3-day period, he or she must still move out in 30 days. If the tenant does not move out after the 30 days, then the landlord has to file an unlawful detainer case.

How do I fight an eviction in Alabama? ›

You can go to the District Court Clerk's Office to appeal to Circuit Court. In an Unlawful Detainer eviction, you have exactly one week to appeal. Unless the seventh day is a holiday, you must file by that day. You have to pay rent into Circuit Court in order to remain in your home.

What happens if your landlord doesn t fix things Alabama? ›

If, after written request the landlord fails to make necessary repairs, you may terminate the lease and move without penalty. If you want to stay you can sue the landlord to force them to make repairs. You can also move out and sue the landlord for damages.

Do landlords have to provide heat in Alabama? ›

See Ala. Code § 35-9A-422. Utilities – The Act requires landlords to keep in good and safe working order all electrical, plumbing, sanitary, heating, ventilating, air conditioning, and other appliances that are supplied or required to be supplied by a landlord.

How much does it cost to evict someone in Alabama? ›

Alabama Eviction Court Fees

For cases filed in District Court or Circuit Court the average cost is $288.50. For additional questions about the eviction process in Alabama, please refer to the official state legislation, AL Code §§35-9A-421 through 461 and §§6-6-310 through 353, for more information.

How do I ask my roommate to move out? ›

How to ask a roommate to move out
  1. Think it through. Be honest with yourself about why you want to move out (or want your roommate to go). ...
  2. Consider the timing and place. ...
  3. Be calm and direct. ...
  4. Take responsibility and avoid accusations. ...
  5. Split things fairly. ...
  6. Manage your stuff. ...
  7. Don't forget your lease. ...
  8. Keep in touch.
Aug 17, 2020

Can you kick someone out of your house if they are not on the lease in Florida? ›

Florida law allows for a legal action know as an Ejectment to remove a non-rent paying person living in your home, who has not signed a lease and has no title or interest in the property. Often times, this involves a person whom you have allowed to live in your home and who later refuses to leave when asked.

What is a writ of Possession in Alabama? ›

A Writ of Possession is an order from the Court which has previously made a ruling in favor of a landlord in an eviction case. The Writ directs the constable to seize or take control of the premises subject to the order and turn it over into the landlord's possession.

What rights do squatters have in Alabama? ›

Squatters can claim legal ownership of a property in Alabama after occupying it for 20 years and paying property taxes for at least 10 of those years.

What is the shortest time for squatters rights? ›

As already mentioned, squatters' rights in California require a squatter to have occupied a property for at least 5 years. It also goes without saying that the entire five years must be uninterrupted. In other words, the squatter must not have abandoned the unit at any point during their 5-year occupation.

How long is adverse possession in Alabama? ›

Adverse Possession Laws in General

In Alabama, an individual must occupy property for at least 20 years before the possibility of ownership.

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