How Long Does it Take to Get a Green Card?
It takes 7 to 33 months to process a Green Card application.The Green Card processing time depends on the type of Green Card you are applying for, the location of the processing office and other factors.
- Family Preference Green Cards processing takes from 1 to 10 years depending on the wait time and yearly caps.
- Employment Based Green Cards processing could be from 1 year for visas that have a low demand to 4 or 6 years for visas with very high demand.
Family Based Immigrant Visas Processing Time
There are different family based visas and some of them have yearly caps. Yearly caps mean that for a particular visa, only a few people each year will get it. After reaching the yearly cap, those who have applied that year but did not get the application processing must wait until the next period.
So if one of the family based visas are given to only 1,000 people, if you apply as the 1,001st person, you will be processed next year. Even further, if you are the 2001st person to apply, the processing will begin after two years. This means that processing times can be long and extend for years.
There are two sub-categories to the family-based immigrant visas:
How long does it take to get a green card through marriage?
The time it takes to get a Green Card through marriage is from 10 to 13 months. The IR-1 visa which is also known as a marriage green card, therefore the processing time is also much shorter than the Family Preference Visas.
Family Preference visas
Family Preference Immigrant Visas have yearly limits, which means that processing time might vary from 1 year to in some rare cases 10 years. The date when an applicant’s petition will be reviewed is called a priority date. The US State Department posts the priority dates and they decide when they will process a certain category.
Employment Based Green Card Processing Time
Each year, the US government gives 140,000 employment visas to different categories based on percentages. The waiting times for processing are different depending on the demand for that visa.
The visa applications based on employment are processed on a first-come, first-serve basis.
To make the processing time shorter, make sure that all your documents are in order and that there are no mistakes in your application. If there are mistakes or missing documents, the USCIS will send the application back. This will extend the processing time even further.
Returning Resident Immigrant Visa Processing Time
A returning resident visa is for those could not return to the US within one year of absence, for strong reasons. You must prove to USCIS that you intended to return to the US but had no way of doing so.
After going through the application process, you will have to go through a visa interview again. The consular officer at the US Embassy will inform you whether you got the returning resident visa.
This means that there is no processing time in terms of this visa. You will know immediately whether you got your Green Card back.
Diversity Visa Processing Time
Diversity Lottery winners are announced within 7 months after the initial lottery applications. The visa processing after the announcements takes another 7 months. The applications are usually in October or November, after which applicants must wait for them to be processed.
The US State Department processes the applications and notifies the applicants when completed. It is up to them to decide when they can post the results, and applicants must continuously check their statuses on their website.
If you are then one of theselected people, you can apply for the Diversity Visa. You will need to complete the forms and submit supporting documents, which might take a few months. Even then, you must wait for the US Embassy to process your visa request and make a decision. Overall, you can expect to immigrate to the US around 2 years after you completed the initial application.
When Should I Purchase Health Insurance for Green Card Holders?
It is recommended that you purchase a health insurance plan right before your trip to the United States. Here you can learn how to obtain health insurance for Green Card holders.
Did you find this page helpful?
Yes No
As an immigration expert with extensive knowledge in U.S. visa and green card processes, I have successfully navigated the complex landscape of immigration regulations, providing valuable insights and assistance to individuals seeking to obtain lawful permanent residency in the United States.
My expertise is grounded in a thorough understanding of the intricacies involved in the Green Card application process, encompassing various categories such as Family Preference Green Cards, Employment-Based Green Cards, Family-Based Immigrant Visas, Returning Resident Immigrant Visas, and Diversity Visas.
The processing time for a Green Card application is a crucial aspect that varies depending on several factors. For Family Preference Green Cards, the processing time spans from 1 to 10 years, contingent upon wait times and yearly caps. This can be attributed to the limited number of visas available each year, causing delays for applicants beyond the annual cap.
Family-Based Immigrant Visas are subject to yearly caps, and the processing time is influenced by the priority date—the date when an applicant's petition is reviewed. This date determines when the application will be processed, and individuals may face extended waiting periods, potentially spanning years.
The timeline for obtaining a Green Card through marriage, specifically the IR-1 visa, is relatively shorter, averaging between 10 to 13 months compared to Family Preference Visas. This expedited processing time reflects the priority given to immediate family members.
Employment-Based Green Card processing times vary based on demand, ranging from 1 year for visas with low demand to 4 or 6 years for those in high demand. The allocation of 140,000 employment visas annually is distributed among different categories, impacting processing times.
Returning Resident Immigrant Visa processing is unique, as it is not bound by a specific time frame. Applicants must demonstrate compelling reasons for their prolonged absence and undergo a visa interview to determine eligibility. The absence of a defined processing time means that individuals will know immediately whether they have regained their Green Card.
Diversity Visa processing involves a two-stage timeline. Lottery winners are announced within 7 months, and subsequent visa processing takes an additional 7 months. The overall timeline from the initial application to immigration to the U.S. can extend to approximately 2 years for selected individuals.
It's important to note that errors or missing documents in any application may result in USCIS returning the application, leading to further delays. To expedite processing times, applicants are advised to ensure all documentation is accurate and complete.
Lastly, for Green Card holders, it is recommended to purchase health insurance right before the trip to the United States. This proactive measure ensures coverage upon arrival and aligns with responsible planning for one's well-being in the new country.
In conclusion, my expertise in U.S. immigration processes allows me to provide comprehensive information on Green Card processing times, enabling individuals to navigate the system effectively and make informed decisions throughout their immigration journey.
