How is the IRR on a project related to the YTM on a bond? Explain. | Homework.Study.com (2024)

Business Economics Internal rate of return

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How is the IRR on a project related to the YTM on a bond? Explain.

Internal Rate of Return:

The internal rate of return is one of the most commonly used techniques for investment evaluation. It describes the return on a project at which its net present value equalizes zero.

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The IRR on a project is calculated in the same way the YTM on a bond is. Both methods discount the future cash flows of the investment back to the...

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Internal Rate of Return | Definition, Advantages & Disadvantages

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Learn about the internal rate of return. Understand what the IRR is, identify the problems with the IRR, and examine the importance of the NPV and the IRR.

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How is the IRR on a project related to the YTM on a bond? Explain. | Homework.Study.com (2024)

FAQs

How is the IRR on a project related to the YTM on a bond? Explain. | Homework.Study.com? ›

The IRR on a project is calculated in the same way the YTM on a bond is. Both methods discount the future cash flows of the investment back to the present value and compare them with the appropriate amount; in the case of a bond, it is its current market price while in the case of the IRR method it is zero.

How is IRR related to YTM? ›

Yield to maturity (YTM) is considered a long-term bond yield but is expressed as an annual rate. It is the internal rate of return (IRR) of an investment in a bond if the investor holds the bond until maturity, with all payments made as scheduled and reinvested at the same rate.

What is the relationship between IRR and yield? ›

Yield is also calculated on the basis of percentage. There is a method to calculate yield as well as IRR. While talking about IRR vs yield; main difference between is that, yield to maturity talks about investments which are already made. IRR can give you percentage of potential investment as well.

In what sense is a project's IRR similar to the YTM on a bond? ›

A project's internal rate of return (IRR) is the discount rate that forces the net present value to equal zero. This is the same as forcing the present value of bond cash flows equal to the current bond price. Therefore, the project's IRR is the equivalent of the yield to maturity on a bond.

What is the relationship between bond and YTM? ›

Yield to maturity (YTM) is the overall interest rate earned by an investor who buys a bond at the market price and holds it until maturity. Mathematically, it is the discount rate at which the sum of all future cash flows (from coupons and principal repayment) equals the price of the bond.

What does YTM depend on? ›

It assumes that all interest payments will be reinvested at the same YTM rate. In summary, YTM is the rate of return an investor can expect to receive from a bond if it is held until maturity. It takes into account the bond's current market price, face value, interest rate, and time to maturity.

Does IRR depend on interest rate? ›

Internal rate of return calculation

The sum of interest you receive from the different projects have a direct impact on the calculation of the IRR. The IRR takes into the dates of all your investments, the monthly repayments and the potential defaults and express all these cash flows as an annual return.

What is the difference between XIRR and YTM? ›

By convention, YTM is a nominal rate. In contrast, XIRR returns a compounded rate.

What is the difference between bond yield and YTM? ›

The yield to maturity predicts a bond's value once it reaches the end of its term. That includes all interest payments and the return of the principal. The current yield communicates a bond's present cash flow, or how much income it's generating based on the current bond price.

Is the YTM on a bond the same thing as the required return? ›

YTM and required return are not the same things. YTM is an estimate of the total return a bondholder will receive if the bond is held until maturity, while the required return is the minimum return an investor expects to receive from an investment, considering the investment's risks.

Why is bond price inversely related to YTM? ›

Bond yield and price are inversely related. Thus, as the price goes up, the yield decreases, and vice versa. This relationship exists because the bond's coupon rate is fixed, which requires the price in secondary markets to change to align with prevailing interest rates in the market.

How does interest rate affect YTM? ›

now suppose market interest rates rise from 3% to 4%, as the table below illustrates. If you sell the 3% bond, it will be competing with new treasury bonds that offer a 4% coupon rate. The price of the 3% bond may be more likely to fall. The yield to maturity, however, will rise as the price falls.

What is the relationship between convexity and YTM? ›

YTM: Lower YTM increases convexity. Cash Flow Dispersion: For two bonds with the same duration, the one with more dispersed cash flows will have greater convexity.

What happens to bonds when YTM increases? ›

A bond's price moves inversely to its yield to maturity rate. As interest rates rise, investors will demand greater returns. Therefore, the price of bonds will fall, naturally resulting in a rise in the yield to maturity rate.

Does higher YTM mean higher return? ›

A high YTM can mean higher returns, but it could mean that the bond's quality is low, and hence the coupon offered is high.

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