How does foreign currency exchange work? (2024)

When sending money abroad and overseas, foreign currency exchange swaps one local currency into another. An international money transfer via a bank or transfer services allows a customer to convert their existing currency into the desired foreign currency, using exchange rates based on the global trade markets.

How does foreign currency exchange work? (1)

Reasons for making a foreign currency exchange

Banking customers frequently need to transfer money between their own international accounts or to someone else’s foreign account. Wiring funds to family overseas or paying expenses on a property abroad are just a few reasons to make a foreign currency exchange.

Different currencies exist all over the world. That means foreign currency exchange rates are needed to make sure that the amount of money being transferred in one currency is equal to the amount received in the other.

International, digital money transfers

With online foreign currency exchange, a customer makes international money transfers through their chosen digital bank or firm, who quotes the customer an exchange rate before processing the transaction.

All digital banks offer transfer services, and there are money firms that specialize in international currency transactions, like Wise, MoneyGram, or WorldRemit. N26 partners with Wise for quick and reliable international money transfers, anywhere in the world.

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How does foreign currency exchange work? (2)

How does foreign currency exchange work?

Foreign currency exchange converts one currency into another, but it’s not usually in a 1:1 ratio. Exchange rates change regularly based on the fluctuating global trade markets.

When an international money transfer is made between accounts, the rate calculates the difference based on the markets at that exact time.

The amount the consumer sends is then transferred at this rate and into the other currency.

Foreign currency exchange rates and fees

Once a bank or firm quotes the exchange rate, the customer chooses to accept the rate or not. If they accept, the transaction goes through. On top of the exchange rate conversion, certain transaction fees might also be applied to send or receive an international money transfer.

Rates and fees can differ greatly from bank to bank, and from one transfer company to another. Learn more about foreign transaction fees here, and how to make sure you get the best deal.

How to exchange foreign currencies

Going through a money transfer firm is often the best option when making an international money transfer, in terms of speed and cost. They’re able to make these foreign currency exchanges faster and cheaper because they use mid-market and real-time exchange rates.

Plus, these firms can afford to charge lower fees because they don’t have the overhead costs that banks do. Plus they’re often transparent with the customer up front about what charges they can expect.

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Wise with N26

N26 have partnered with Wise formerly TransferWise—a specialist in foreign currency exchange. With over 38 currencies and real-time market rates, Wise offers a quick and seamless service for a minimal fee. They even use a comparison tool to check their rates against other exchange services.

When you make an international money transfer with N26 via Wise, you know you’ll be getting the best rate—and never have to worry about hidden fees.

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Comparing international money transfer services

There are other international money transfer services, like MoneyGram and WorldRemit. MoneyGram offers swift transfers that take up to one working day, and WorldRemit also authorizes most transactions in mere minutes.

However, MoneyGram’s and WorldRemit’s fees vary widely between countries, and they’re not always transparent with their exchange rates or costs. Although both prioritize speed, they may not be the most economical option.

How to access Wise with N26

N26 customers can access the Wise feature easily, directly via their N26 app.

Simply open your app, tap the arrow for ‘Send money’ and select ‘Foreign Currency Transfer.’ Enter the amounts and the currencies you wish to exchange, and then follow the prompts until your transaction is complete.

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Money transfers with N26

While Wise will take care of all your international money transfer needs, MoneyBeam makes domestic transfers simpler than ever.

With this unique feature, send, receive, and request funds from any other N26 customers at no extra cost. All you need is their email or phone number—no bank details required. Easy, instant transfers in just a few taps of your smartphone.

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What is an international money transfer?

An international money transfer is when someone sends money overseas, either between their own international accounts or by making a payment to another individual’s foreign account. The money is converted from one currency into another via a foreign currency exchange.

How does foreign exchange work?

The value between two different currencies during a foreign currency exchange is calculated using an exchange rate. The amount the customer is transferring from their current currency is measured against the currency of the destination using the current foreign exchange rate. This rate is calculated based on the global trade market.

What is an exchange rate?

Based on the foreign global trade markets, an exchange rate is the value of one currency as it compares to the value of another. The global markets change regularly, therefore so do global exchange rates.

Does it cost a fee to send money internationally?

There are generally some fees and charges when making international money transfers, although some banks and money transfer companies charge more than others,or might not be transparent about their full costs ahead of the transaction. Sometimes the fees between different country transfers can also differ greatly. Be sure to read the fine print carefully before you authorize a foreign currency exchange.

Does N26 offer foreign currency exchange?

Yes, N26 is partnered with Wise, a money transfer company that is fast and cost-effective. They charge minimal fees for international transfer transactions, use the best exchange rates available, and are always up front and clear about every fee, so you can feel confident in your transaction.

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How does foreign currency exchange work? (2024)

FAQs

How does foreign exchange currency work? ›

Currency exchange works by letting you convert one currency, like dollars, to another, like euros. You give a currency exchange an amount in one currency, and they give you back an amount of a different currency with a similar purchasing power, subtracting out any fees or other charges.

What is foreign exchange rate answers? ›

An exchange rate is a relative price of one currency expressed in terms of another currency (or group of currencies). For economies like Australia that actively engage in international trade, the exchange rate is an important economic variable.

How does foreign exchange market work? ›

The foreign exchange market is an over-the-counter (OTC) marketplace that determines the exchange rate for global currencies. It is, by far, the largest financial market in the world and is made up of a global network of financial centers that transact 24 hours a day, closing only on the weekends.

How does forex work? ›

Forex trading always involves selling one currency in order to buy another, which is why it is quoted in pairs – the price of a forex pair is how much one unit of the base currency is worth in the quote currency.

What is the process of the currency exchange rate? ›

The foreign exchange rate is determined by floating and pegged (fixed) rates. The floating rate is the one that is determined by the demand and supply. The fixed foreign exchange rate is determined by the central government of the country.

What is needed to exchange foreign currency? ›

Valid Passport. Proof of travel, Air ticket (departure within 60 days) Proof of address.

How do exchange rates work for dummies? ›

The exchange rate gives the relative value of one currency against another currency. An exchange rate GBP/USD of two, for example, indicates that one pound will buy two U.S. dollars. The U.S. dollar is the most commonly used reference currency, which means other currencies are usually quoted against the U.S. dollar.

What is foreign exchange in simple terms? ›

Foreign exchange, or forex, is the conversion of one country's currency into another. In a free economy, a country's currency is valued according to the laws of supply and demand. In other words, a currency's value can be pegged to another country's currency, such as the U.S. dollar, or even to a basket of currencies.

What is foreign exchange in simple words? ›

Foreign exchange refers to exchanging the currency of one country for another at prevailing exchange rates. Let us take a close look at the meaning of foreign exchange. Different countries have different currencies. Foreign exchange converts the currency of one country into another.

Is forex easy to understand? ›

Often perceived as an easy moneymaking career, forex trading is actually quite difficult, though highly engaging. The foreign exchange market is the largest and most liquid market in the world, but trading currencies is very different from trading stocks or commodities.

Can beginners do forex? ›

Learning to trade forex can be a tough topic for beginners, but this article will help you get started trading forex. This forex trading​​ guide covers real-life forex examples, basic principles, beginner strategies, tips for success and a step-by-step guide to getting started.

Can you make money on forex with $100? ›

A $100 deposit is sufficient initial capital to open a forex trade in a real Forex account without breaking risk management rules. On average, traders with medium-level experience can earn over 10% of the deposit per month. Professional traders' earnings can exceed 500% a year.

What is a foreign exchange rate quizlet? ›

The foreign exchange rate is the rate at which foreign currencies are bought and sold. Exchange rate is the price of the currency of a country in terms of the currency of another country.

What is the foreign exchange rate and how is it determined? ›

What Are Exchange Rates Based on? Exchange rates for floating currencies are based on the supply and demand of one currency versus another. The exchange rates between two currencies shift as the supply and demand for each change.

Why are foreign exchange rates? ›

What drives exchange rates? Exchange rates are constantly moving, based on supply and demand. Whether one currency is in higher demand than another, depends on the perceived value of owning it, either to pay for goods and services, or as an investment.

What is exchange rate and why is it important? ›

An exchange rate is the rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another between nations or economic zones. It is used to determine the value of various currencies in relation to each other and is important in determining trade and capital flow dynamics.

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