How Does Buying a Flat Differ from Buying a House? (2024)

By Victoria Leech, Probate Conveyancing Solicitor

The main difference between buying a house and buying a flat is that when buying a house, you will normally purchase the Freehold, which means you own the land and the buildings on the land for an unlimited time. When buying a flat you will normally purchase a Leasehold title, so there will be a landlord and possibly a managing agent as well.

That does not mean that all houses are freehold, so please carefully read the reports sent to you by your Conveyancer. These will tell you about what kind of property you are trying to buy.

It is also possible to buy freehold flats but they can be a problem (please see further information below).

Considerations When Buying a Flat

It is a common misconception that buying a flat is the equivalent of a freehold home. In fact under a leasehold you have only purchased the right to live in the property for a set period of time. The length of time is determined in the lease and is known as the ‘Term’.

The lease itself also dictates the terms under which you occupy the flat. It may state, for example, that you cannot make internal alterations or keep pets, and that you must pay a service charge to the landlord or their agent for maintenance of communal areas, such as the staircases, roof and gardens. Communal areas are not owned by leaseholders but they should have rights to use them. Again the lease will tell you what those rights are.

While the lease contains the rules on occupation, rent and access rights, not all information required to make an informed decision on whether you want to buy the flat is contained in it.

When deciding whether or not to purchase a flat, there are further considerations that you will need to be aware of, such as:

  • How much is the rent?
  • Who collects the rent and the service charge?
  • What are the service charges – how much and what does it pay for?
  • Is there going to be any increase in the service charge?
  • Is there a managing agent?
  • Is there a management company, and do I need to join it?
  • Is there a tenants association?
  • Who maintains the building and the common parts?
  • When were the common parts last decorated, internally and externally?
  • Are there any major works required to the building and what are the cost implications for residents?
  • Is the rent going to increase year on year?

The up to date answers to the questions above may not be in the lease. If so the landlord/managing agent can confirm the current position by way of a leasehold enquiries pack. The pack should contain all matters concerning the financial commitments to purchasing a flat. The seller usually has to pay a fee to the landlord for this information.

Please also note that landlords/management companies who provide this information are not regulated so there is no time frame for them to adhere to. As such waiting for the leasehold enquiries pack can sometimes delay the time taken to sell/purchase a flat.

Freehold Flats

If the flat is deemed to be a freehold – so it is a flat and there is no lease – this can be a problem. A lease determines everyone’s rights and responsibilities, such as who should deal with and pay for structural problems or the maintenance of common areas.

Without a lease or some other agreement, no-one knows who should be dealing with this and as such mortgage lenders are unlikely to lend money to buy this type of property. However, freehold flats are rare, but again please carefully read the reports sent to you by your Conveyancer.

How Does Buying a Flat Differ from Buying a House? (2024)

FAQs

Why buying an apartment is better than a house? ›

When considering the pros and cons of an apartment vs house, safety should always be a top priority. Living in a multi-unit dwelling gives added security you can't find in a home. Many apartment complexes have gated communities, controlled access, security cameras, and extra fire protection.

Is a house different from a flat? ›

Physical environment. A house will typically be on two or more levels, although there are “true bungalows” on a single level. A flat is usually on one level, but you can have “masionettes” on two or more levels.

Why is renting an apartment usually cheaper than buying a house answers? ›

Why is renting an apartment usually cheaper than buying a house? d. Buying a house is an investment that pays off in the long run. One of the significant reasons renting is cheaper than buying a house is that buying a house requires one to invest a lot of money, which pays off in the long run.

What are the pros and cons of living in a flat? ›

Pros can include better affordability, less maintenance and plenty of amenities. Cons can include a smaller living space, more noise and reduced renovation potential. Lenders may shy away from certain postcodes where there's a significant oversupply of apartments.

What are the benefits of owning an apartment? ›

The Benefits of Apartment Complex Ownership
  • Cash Flow. ...
  • Leverage. ...
  • Tax Incentives. ...
  • Equity Growth. ...
  • Syndication and Partnership Potential. ...
  • Supplementary Income. ...
  • Time Investment. ...
  • Local Market Factors.
Mar 13, 2023

Is it better to be in a house or apartment? ›

A high rental yield equates to greater cash flow. Houses have much higher maintenance costs than apartments as you have to pay all the maintenance fees yourself, as well as insurance premiums and building and pest inspections. The cost of maintaining a home over time is also higher than it is for an apartment.

Why is an apartment different from a house? ›

Apartment buildings can be large or small, but the chief identifier is that the building comprises a number of units. So, unlike a house, an apartment is part of a group of homes, sometimes on several levels. Most apartments also share common areas, such as car parking, courtyards and other green spaces.

What is the basic difference between flat and apartment? ›

An apartment is a more commonly used American term for a cluster of rooms that could be over one floor. A flat is a British term for a set of rooms that forms a residence within one floor.

Why is it called a flat and not an apartment? ›

The etymology of flat originates from the Old English word “flett,” dating back to the 1300s. The term means level and in one plane, which nowadays relates to many different things, such as a deflated tire, lying prone, and a dwelling on one story. Hence, the term flat is used to describe a one-level apartment.

What is 1 advantage of renting an apartment or house? ›

Unlike homeowners, renters have no maintenance costs or repair bills and they don't have to pay property taxes. Amenities that are generally free for renters aren't for homeowners, who have to pay for installation and maintenance.

Why the rich are renting instead of buying? ›

Renting allows people to still be mobile and not tied down to one location as you would if you were to buy a house you are living in. Especially in this day and age with an ever-evolving job market, the wealthy would rather have the flexibility to move to take advantage of new opportunities when it presents itself.

Is it smarter to rent or buy? ›

Buying a house gives you ownership, privacy and home equity, but the expensive repairs, taxes, interest and insurance can really get you. Renting a home or apartment is lower maintenance and gives you more flexibility to move. But you may have to deal with rent increases, loud neighbors or a grumpy landlord.

Which is better flat or apartment? ›

In India, a flat is a single residential unit on a single floor, whereas an apartment is where there are multiple residential units on a single floor. Ans. For more privacy and control over the construction of the residence, a flat is preferable.

What are the cons of getting your own apartment? ›

Con: All the Bills Are Yours Alone

You can't split rent with a roommate. You also have to pay for all the utilities, such as water, electricity, and WiFi all by yourself. Luckily, there are some things you can do to lower your costs. For example, you can negotiate your rent.

Is it financially smart to buy an apartment? ›

You can fulfill the American dream of homeownership by owning an apartment just as you can with a traditional single-tenant home. Owning instead of renting can also be good for your finances, as you're building equity in a property you can later sell instead of throwing money away to a landlord.

Why do I prefer apartment living? ›

Apartment living is a simpler, lower-stress way of living, providing you with the space to figure out what matters most and the freedom to focus on those important things. Instead of spending your spare time on obligations that come with owning a house, such as fixing up the house, maintenance projects etc.

Do apartment owners make money? ›

Rental income is the primary way that an apartment building makes money. The rents collected become the biggest chunk of the gross income for that month.

How do you know if an apartment is a good investment? ›

Top 10 Features to Consider
  1. Neighborhood. The neighborhood in which you buy will determine the types of tenants you attract and your vacancy rate. ...
  2. Property Taxes. ...
  3. Schools. ...
  4. Crime. ...
  5. Job Market. ...
  6. Amenities. ...
  7. Number of Listings and Vacancies. ...
  8. Average Rents.

What does condo mean in America? ›

A condo, also known as a condominium, is a housing or residential complex in which there are separate units, with each unit being owned by an individual. When someone rents a condo, they're renting directly from the condominium owner.

What is the difference between a unit and an apartment? ›

A unit is the measure of housing which is equivalent to the living quarters of a household, while an apartment is self-contained housing that is located in a building. 2. A unit has separate utilities, while an apartment can have utilities that are shared by the tenants.

What does a flat mean in housing? ›

A flat is a common term used in the UK for a residential unit in a building while the common term for the same unit in the US would be an apartment. In the UK, however, single-story units are considered flats while units with two or more stories are called apartments.

What is the difference between a flat and a condo? ›

Generally, a condominium is a private residence that is rented out to tenants, it can be a flat/apartment or an independent house. But in modern use 'condo' is referred to apartments and flats only. Plus, condominiums are owned and rented by individuals so renting a condo is more of a personal, one-on-one process.

What's the difference between a condo and an apartment? ›

The main difference comes down to ownership. Condominiums are owned by individuals and rented out privately (this is your typical landlord). In contrast, apartments are generally owned by property management companies who rent and manage all the units, creating a more standard approach and leasing process.

How flat is considered flat? ›

A Large Envelope is a rectangular mailpiece no thicker than 3/4 inch. They are commonly referred to as “Flats.” Flats must be: Flexible.

What is the meaning of ownership flat? ›

a flat owned by the occupier.

Why is it called an apartment? ›

The word “apartment" comes from the French word appartement and the Italian word appartimento, both of which mean “a separated place." If you think about it, it makes sense. Even though all the apartments within a single building are indeed stuck together, they are also apart from each other.

What are flats called in America? ›

An apartment (American English), flat (British English, Indian English, South African English), or unit (Australian English), is a self-contained housing unit (a type of residential real estate) that occupies part of a building, generally on a single storey.

What are flats used for? ›

A flat is a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor and part of a larger building. A flat usually includes a kitchen and bathroom.

Why don't Americans say flat? ›

The only difference is the word flat is commonly used in British English and the word apartment is more popular in American English. The exact etymology is debatable, but over time, local dialects generate specific language.

What is the main reason to avoid renting to own? ›

A major disadvantage of renting to own is that renters lose their down payment and other non-refundable charges if they decide not to purchase the home. Some sellers may even take advantage of renters by making it difficult or unappealing to purchase the home — with the goal of keeping the down payment.

What are 3 disadvantages of renting a house? ›

Cons of Renting:
  • Your landlord can increase the rent at any time.
  • You cannot build equity if you're renting a property. ...
  • There are no tax benefits to renting a property.
  • You cannot make any changes to your house or your apartment without your landlord's approval.
  • Many houses available for rent have a “No Pets” policy.
Oct 31, 2019

What are two disadvantages of owning your home? ›

Disadvantages of owning a home
  • Costs for home maintenance and repairs can impact savings quickly.
  • Moving into a home can be costly.
  • A longer commitment will be required vs. ...
  • Mortgage payments can be higher than rental payments.
  • Property taxes will cost you extra — over and above the expense of your mortgage.

Why millionaires are renting? ›

Renting Allows for More Disposable Income

Millionaires may want to enjoy their high earnings, rather than spend it all on their housing. For the average person, it's important to look at how much disposable income you actually have before making the decision to buy.

Is renting ever better than owning? ›

If you're only going to live in a place for only a year or two, renting makes more sense. However, if you're going to stay there for three years or more, then buying would be a good idea and it becomes a better idea the longer you stay.

Are landlords usually wealthy? ›

The value of those properties isn't necessarily through the roof: 40% of landlords own less than $200,000 worth of property, and an additional 30% fall in the $200,000-$400,000 range. Only 30% of landlords own properties worth $400,000 or more, with 7% at the top owning properties worth $1 million or more.

At what age should seniors downsize? ›

As adults age into their 50s and 60s, many of them are ready to downsize. That often means purchasing a townhouse to trim maintenance or a smaller one-story home to keep stair climbing to a minimum.

Is renting really throwing money away? ›

Key points. Renting a property is often referred to as throwing away money. That's because, unlike with a mortgage loan, renting doesn't help you build equity. Renting isn't necessarily the wrong move for everyone though.

Do you prefer to rent or buy? ›

Renting provides much more flexibility. However, if you have returned to the office, either full-time or partially, and assume you'll remain in your current job for a few years, then buying might be wiser. A common rule of thumb is if you plan to stay in the home for five to seven years, then buying is a good option.

Is living in apartment safer? ›

Yes, apartments are generally safer than houses, at least as far as home security is concerned.

Why are apartments safer? ›

In general, apartments are considered to be safer than independent houses because they have more security features. For example, apartment buildings often have security guards, locked gates, and surveillance cameras. Additionally, apartments are typically located in more populated areas, which can deter crime.

Why buying an apartment is better than renting? ›

Buying an Apartment

When you own a property, it gives you a sense of security and stability. You can do whatever you want with the apartment; there are no lease agreements, no hassle of rents, and no disturbance of a roommate.

What is a block of flats called? ›

A tower block, high-rise, apartment tower, residential tower, apartment block, block of flats, or office tower is a tall building, as opposed to a low-rise building and is defined differently in terms of height depending on the jurisdiction.

What are the advantage and disadvantage of living is an apartment building? ›

While luxury, peace, and amazing views are some of the benefits of living on a raised floor, there are some disadvantages to it as well, such as pet issues, the difficulty of repairs and maintenance, and inconvenience in shifting.

What are the pros and cons of buying a house? ›

Homeownership Pros and Cons At A Glance
ProsCons
Tax deductionsUpfront costs
Can help increase your credit scoreProperty taxes and other recurring fees
Privacy and control over own spaceResponsible for the work and cost of home repairs
Feeling of accomplishmentLess flexibility to move
1 more row
May 22, 2023

What are some disadvantages of living in an apartment? ›

What are the drawbacks of apartment living?
  • Space is more limited. The overall floor space is generally smaller in apartments, with rooms more compact than in houses. ...
  • Noise and privacy. ...
  • Parking isn't guaranteed. ...
  • Strata fees and restrictions. ...
  • Purchasing an existing apartment or off the plan? ...
  • Protect your property.
Dec 20, 2019

What are the disadvantages of owning a home? ›

Disadvantages of owning a home
  • Costs for home maintenance and repairs can impact savings quickly.
  • Moving into a home can be costly.
  • A longer commitment will be required vs. ...
  • Mortgage payments can be higher than rental payments.
  • Property taxes will cost you extra — over and above the expense of your mortgage.

Is living in an apartment better than a dorm? ›

Apartments provide much more privacy. Even if you choose a 'shared' apartment arrangement, which are popular in communities near college campuses, you typically have a private bedroom and own bathroom. Fewer Rules – In the dorm, you have very strict codes of conduct and possibly even a curfew.

Why is buying a house a better investment than renting an apartment apex? ›

Purchasing a house can be considered as a better investment as compared to renting an apartment because when an individual pays for the mortgage, then the loan balance is reduced, and consequently, the equity of the owner surges at a higher rate. Therefore, the correct answer is Option (a).

Why do people choose to live on flat ground? ›

People prefer to live on plains rather than mountains and plateaus because these areas are suitable for farming, manufacturing and service activities. Flat land is easier to farm. The Ganga plains are the most densely populated areas of the world while mountains like Andes, Alps and Himalayas are sparsely populated.

What is the purpose of an apartment? ›

An apartment is a room or suite of rooms designed to function as an independent living space (or residence). The term unit is often used to refer to apartment, which is usually just one portion of a building that accommodates multiple households.

What is one disadvantage of renting an apartment vs owning a home? ›

Your landlord can increase the rent at any time. You cannot build equity if you're renting a property. It will be your home, but it won't be your asset. There are no tax benefits to renting a property.

What are 3 benefits of owning your own property? ›

Owning vs. Renting
Own Or RentAdvantages
HomeownershipPrivacy Usually a good investment More stable housing costs from year to year Pride in ownership and strong community ties Tax incentives Equity buildup (savings)
RentingLower housing costs Shorter-term commitment No/minimal maintenance and repair costs
Mar 12, 2023

Are home owners happier? ›

Many studies over the years have shown that homeowners are, on average, happier than non-homeowners. In my own calculations, using the General Social Survey, 21 percent of people who own their home are “very happy,” compared with 16 percent of those who pay rent.

Is it really worth it to own a home? ›

A home is a long-term investment. If you buy a home as a primary residence, it can increase in value over time and provide a financial windfall when you sell. You gain equity in the home over time, which can provide a source of emergency funding if your financial situation takes a turn for the worse.

Is it smarter to rent an apartment? ›

How long are you planning to settle down? If you're only going to live in a place for only a year or two, renting makes more sense. However, if you're going to stay there for three years or more, then buying would be a good idea and it becomes a better idea the longer you stay.

What is the difference between residence and apartment? ›

A residence is “a temporary or permanent dwelling place, abode, or habitation to which one intends to return as distinguished from a place of temporary sojourn or transient visit.” An apartment is “an individual dwelling unit, usually on a single level and often contained in a multi-unit building or development.”

Is it cheaper to live on or off campus? ›

The rental cost of living off-campus is cheaper than the price of a room or bed in the school, although additional running costs on utility, furniture, and fixtures might eventually scale up the cost of living outside the campus and bring it to par and sometimes more than the cost of college dorms.

Is buying property the best investment? ›

The Bottom Line

If you're financially stable and need a place to live, buying a home can be a great investment. With fixed mortgage rates, you could save money on rent, build equity and enjoy the tax deductions of being a homeowner.

Why invest rent the best? ›

Investing in rental properties provides a flow of cash into your account every month. Rental properties generate recurring income meaning that can be relied on for years to come. It can be an excellent way to ensure financial security before you retire, or just have extra money in the bank.

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