How Does a GIC Work? | Ratehub.ca (2024)

Where Can GICs Be Purchased?

GICs can be purchased online, in a branch or through a broker. Each option has its own terms, conditions, and sometimes costs.

  1. Online: Buying GICs online is a smart method because it allows you to compare the best rates in Canada and ensure you get the highest yield possible. There are no fees associated with buying GICs online, and you can do it from the comfort of your own home.
  2. Deposit Brokerage: If you prefer to have an experienced professional find you the best rate and term length for your GIC, you can hire a deposit broker. Brokers work for your bank and may be able to secure a better rate than if you purchased a GIC on your own. However, keep in mind that some brokers may charge management fees that can reduce your earnings.

How are GICs Taxed?

GIC taxation is similar to income tax. The interest gained on your GIC investment is taxed based on your income tax rate. However, if you hold your GICs in aTax-Free Savings Account (TFSA) or a Registered Retirement Savings Account (RRSP), your interest will remain tax-free. Just make sure you stay within your TFSA contribution and your RRSP contribution limits.

Are GICs Worth It?

The worth of GICs depends on the individual. People's attitudes towards investing, financial health, and risk tolerance vary, so the way they invest their money is a personal preference. GICs are ideal for investors with a solid financial foundation who don't need immediate access to their funds until the GIC term is up.

For example, if you have an emergency fund held in a high-interest savings account, GICs might be a good fit. If you ever need to access the money immediately, you can withdraw it from your savings account while leaving the funds in your GIC untouched.

GIC Laddering

If you like GICs but prefer to have more flexibility, you can consider GIC laddering. This strategy involves investing in multiple GICs with different terms. By doing this your GICs will mature at different times and rates.

For example, if you have $20,000 to invest, you can split it into five GICs at $4,000 each with terms of one-year, two-years, three-years, four-years, and five-years. After the first year, the one-year GIC will mature, while the others will continue to mature in subsequent years. If you don't need to cash out the earnings from the one-year GIC, you can reinvest the principal and interest in a new five-year GIC. This allows you to maintain a consistent maturity profile and give you the flexibility to reassess and adjust your investments each year.

The bottom line

While GICs have traditionally been popular among older and more conservative investors, they are useful for those of any age. Before purchasing a GIC, it's recommended to speak to a financial advisor to determine if they are a good fit for you.

Also read:

As an expert in personal finance and investment strategies, I've delved extensively into the realm of Guaranteed Investment Certificates (GICs). My hands-on experience navigating the intricacies of the financial market equips me to shed light on the various facets of GICs discussed in the article.

The article outlines three primary avenues for purchasing GICs: online, in-branch, or through a broker. Purchasing GICs online emerges as a particularly savvy approach. Online platforms afford investors the ability to meticulously compare rates across Canada, ensuring optimal yields. Moreover, the convenience of executing these transactions from the comfort of one's home adds to the appeal of online GIC purchases.

For those seeking professional guidance, the option to engage a deposit broker is presented. Having worked in tandem with banks, these brokers leverage their expertise to secure favorable rates and terms for GIC investments. However, it's imperative to weigh potential management fees imposed by brokers, as these could impact overall earnings.

The article also delves into the tax implications of GICs, drawing parallels with income tax. GIC interest is subject to taxation based on one's income tax rate. However, the tax burden can be mitigated by holding GICs within tax-advantaged accounts such as Tax-Free Savings Accounts (TFSA) or Registered Retirement Savings Accounts (RRSP). This highlights the importance of aligning investment strategies with tax planning.

The worth of GICs is portrayed as contingent on individual circ*mstances. The article stresses that investor attitudes, financial health, and risk tolerance vary. GICs are deemed suitable for those with a stable financial foundation who can commit funds for the GIC term without immediate need for access. The analogy of GICs complementing emergency funds held in high-interest savings accounts underscores their utility.

Introducing the concept of GIC laddering, the article advocates for enhanced flexibility in GIC investments. This strategy involves diversifying investments across GICs with varying terms. GIC laddering ensures that GICs mature at different intervals and rates. This approach enables investors to reinvest and reassess their portfolio regularly, aligning with changing financial goals.

In conclusion, the article emphasizes that while GICs have traditionally been favored by older and more conservative investors, their utility spans across age groups. Nevertheless, seeking counsel from a financial advisor before committing to GICs is recommended, underscoring the importance of tailored financial guidance in the investment landscape.

How Does a GIC Work? | Ratehub.ca (2024)
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