How do movies make money? (2024)

Star Wars Episode VII has raked in USD$1,984,341,631 as of February 2016. If you think that’s a lot, consider Avatar still holds the record at $2.8 billion.

Ever wondered how that money flows from your pocket to Hollywood? It’s more complicated than you think.

Ménage à trois

Production companies, distributors and theatres play major roles in the box office cash flow.

Production companies make licensing agreements with distributors, which in turn set release dates, pay for marketing and organize deals with theatres. The distribution rights could be leased or based on profit-sharing.

It’s pretty rare for one company to be both the production company and distributor. Splitting the risk is helpful in case a film flops.

But for Star Wars Episode VII, Disney is both the production company and distributor. For previous films, Lucasfilm was the production company and Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation was the distributor.

The relationship between distributors and theatres

The distributor makes deals with theatres and collects cash from ticket sales. In foreign markets, it might also have to dub or subtitle the film.

To get the film in front of real people, distributors sign bidding or percentage contracts with theatres. The former is less common than the latter.

In bidding deals, theatres pay distributors a fixed amount for the right to show a movie. Percentage deals are based on ticket sales over a period of time with the distributor getting a bigger chunk of the box office in the film’s early weeks. This is why theatres sell pricey popcorn and fountain drinks–for popular movies, they might only see a few cents per ticket. (How Stuff Works)

Under either model, the distributor wins. Remember to buy popcorn next time you see a movie on opening night.

But how do distributors get their money?

This is where the two different deals come into play. Big theatre companies such as Cineplex or AMC have representatives that work out percentage deals with distributors. Theatres report back to distributors with ticket sales and occupancy per week.

But the average small town movie theatre doesn’t have representatives to negotiate with distributors. And they usually aren’t set up to report ticket sales to different distributors for each movie.

That’s where bidding contracts come in. Theatre owners pay distributors up front to screen the movie, which means they keep any money they make in ticket sales. (Quora)

Still, being the little fish hurts small theatres in the long run. Their inability to negotiate means they must either accept or reject the opportunity to screen movies. A recent example comes from a theatre in B.C. that couldn’t screen Star Wars because of distributor demands. (CBC)

How do movies make money? (2024)

FAQs

How do movies actually make money? ›

Ticket sales (and membership income if applicable) Food, drink and merchandising sales. Advertising revenue (screen and brochure) Public funding.

Do movies make a lot of money? ›

The movie business is a big business, with global box office revenue reaching a record $42.5 billion in 2019. But this huge figure doesn't mean that all movies are money makers; in fact, many movies end up being losing bets.

What makes movies so successful? ›

However, a few of the common factors that contribute to a successful film include: a compelling storyline; a well written script; great actors who have a reach to the audience; a visionary director alongside a director of photography and editor and….. the list just goes on and on.

Do most movies make or lose money? ›

Nevertheless, the aggregate of the massive flops you read about in the media and the small-time failures you never hear about doesn't come anywhere close to 80% of all the film and television made in Hollywood (or anywhere else). The truth is that the majority of movies break even and make a little bit of money.

What is the biggest profit made on a movie? ›

With a worldwide box-office gross of over $2.9 billion, Avatar is proclaimed to be the "highest-grossing" film, but such claims usually refer to theatrical revenues only and do not take into account home video and television income, which can form a significant portion of a film's earnings.

What is the most expensive part of making a movie? ›

Marketing: The most important part of how to make a movie as well as an expensive magic potion that it requires is its marketing.

Why film is so expensive? ›

The number of available manufacturing facilities is decreasing. The equipment to produce film is no longer being produced so everyone is trying to maintain what they have the best they can. The environmental costs continue to rise, especially around chemicals, which have a direct impact on the cost to manufacture film.

Who loses money if a movie flops? ›

In the film and media industry, if a film released in theatres fails to break even by a large amount, it is considered a box-office bomb (or box-office flop), thus losing money for the distributor, studio, and/or production company that invested in it.

What movie had the most success? ›

As of June 2022, "Avatar" (2009) was the most commercially successful movie of all time, grossing about 2.85 billion U.S. dollars at box offices across the globe. "Avengers: Endgame" (2019) and "Titanic" (1997) followed, with revenues of around 2.8 billion and 2.2 billion dollars, respectively.

What is the most important thing in a movie? ›

Story is simultaneously the most and the least important element in a movie. Most important because it provides the viewer with a guiderope; least because, in the best movies, it doesn't actually matter that much, which is why we can watch them repeatedly, even when the ending no longer packs the element of surprise.

Who keeps the money from movies? ›

Usually, a portion of theater ticket sales goes to theater owners, with the studio and distributor getting the remaining money. Traditionally, a larger chunk went to the studio during the opening weekend of a film.

Do actors make money off movies forever? ›

So, do all actors get paid for reruns? According to the Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, some do and some don't. For principal performers, royalties can lead to long-term payoffs that trump the original salary.

What movie lost the most money ever? ›

As of June 2022, the four biggest movie flops of all time were Disney productions. "Turning Red" (2022), "Jungle Cruise" (2021), "Mars Needs Moms" (2011), and "Mulan" (2020) recorded losses of more than 140 million U.S. dollars at the global box office.

Is movie money illegal? ›

Prop money qualifies as counterfeit under federal law, according to the U.S. Secret Service. Trying to pass movie money off as real is illegal. Law enforcement admits various types of counterfeit currency surface from time to time.

Is it illegal to show real money in movies? ›

Using United States currency on camera is perfectly legal. In fact, Federal Reserve notes regularly appear on screen, which makes things easier for the United States Secret Service (USSS) tasked with fighting counterfeiting. But for studios, working with real cash is not always the easiest option.

Does movie money feel like real money? ›

No matter what the company tells you, keep in mind fake movie money will not feel exactly the same as a real money. However, quality material will have a very close texture, and the paper shouldn't look thick or shiny. The color of the ink should also be of excellent quality, and it should run or fade.

What was the cheapest movie biggest profit? ›

The Blair Witch Project would go on to earn an astounding $248 million and is widely regarded as the most profitable, widely seen low budget film of all time.

What was the first billion dollar movie? ›

Titanic became the first movie to gross over $1 billion worldwide on March 1, 1998, in 74 days of release. The list below is restricted to the 10 movies that reached the milestone the fastest.

What movie has made the most money including inflation? ›

If you adjust for inflation, “Gone With the Wind” is the highest-grossing movie of all time, earning approximately one billion, 800 million dollars. The movie was released in 1939 and earned 390 million dollars worldwide in its first release…an astounding success at the time…. remember, just a quarter for a ticket.

How much do actors make per movie? ›

Big actors can earn between $1.5 million and $4.5 million for every movie. Screen Actors Guild has also specified how much actors make in terms of the minimum salary for every movie. So, those who are part of SAG make $45,579 on average.

How long does it take to make a movie? ›

Summing up the time for all three production phases after development, the average time to make a movie is between one and two-and-a-half years. But remember, each film will always contain specific factors that shorten or increase the length of production.

How much does it cost to shoot a movie on film? ›

A low budget movie can cost about $30 million, while an expensive production with high-tech special effects can run into millions of dollars. Usually, Hollywood films have budgets ranging from $100 million to $200 million, which means that they are more complex and require more time than other films.

Why is America so expensive now? ›

Inflation is so high because many consumers are spending more money than they usually do, and because supply chain issues and global fuel shortages have lingered since the pandemic. That high demand and low supply have led to an increase in prices.

How much of a movie budget goes to actors? ›

Unsurprisingly, above-the-line talent scores the biggest paycheck; Lead Actors 1, 2, and 3 comprise 9% of the film's entire budget. But the director, producers, editor, DP, and lead writers don't fare too badly, either, each earning $1 million or above.

What does expired film look like? ›

Over time the chemicals on the film lose their potency and start to deteriorate. The silver halides in the films' emulsion degrade and lose their sensitivity. As a result, colors will lose their vibrancy, and contrasts will fade and grain increases. Eventually, expired film becomes foggy and unusable.

What movies broke a billion dollars? ›

Avatar, Jurassic Park, Titanic, Star Wars... We review the 53 films that have made history after raising more than a billion dollars.

What is the longest movie ever? ›

1. Background Information: Introducing "Logistics" The longest movie ever made is titled "Logistics" and was first released in 2012. This experimental film was conceived and directed by two Swedish artists, Erika Magnusson, and Daniel Andersson.

How wasteful are movie sets? ›

Film sets are notoriously wasteful places. Big movies can generate 225 tons of scrap metal, nearly 50 tons of construction and set debris, and 72 tons of food waste.

What actor has the most $100 million movies? ›

Tom Cruise (USA) has been credited in 30 movies that have earned over $100 million (£72 million, as of July 2021) at the worldwide box office, according to TheNumbers.com, the last eight of which have been consecutive, between Jack Reacher (USA, 2012) and Mission Impossible - Fallout (USA, 2018).

What is the 1st biggest movie of all time? ›

What is the highest grossing movie adjusted for inflation? The highest grossing film at the global box office adjusted for inflation is "Gone With the Wind," making a total gross of $3.44 billion, according to Guinness World Records.

Who made the greatest movie ever sold? ›

Quentin Tarantino, screenwriter/director.

How many movies have made $2 billion dollars? ›

Only six movies have ever crossed $2 billion at the box office, without adjusting for inflation. Using Box Office Mojo, Insider compiled the only films to cross the threshold. James Cameron has directed three of the six films.

Who has the most important job in a movie? ›

Film director

The most popular of all film industry jobs and crucial to the completion of any film, directors are responsible for overseeing all aspects of the creative process and bringing them together.

Who is the most important person when making a movie? ›

The Director is in control of all creative aspects of the film. They are the primary person responsible for the storytelling, creative decisions and acting of the film.

How do actors get paid? ›

Generally speaking, for screen work, actors are paid a day rate. If they are needed for more than five days, they are paid a weekly rate. Rates vary if actors are needed for the entirety of the film shoot or the entirety of a television season. Television actors can also be paid per episode.

Who actually owns a movie? ›

In the end, when we look at who owns the rights to a film, the production company or distributor, it could be one or the other or neither. Generally it's the production company who owns the rights to a film.

How much does a producer make per movie? ›

The average salary for a film producer is $50,185 in the US. The average film producer salary ranges between $30,000 and $81,000 in the US. Hourly rates for film producers in the US typically range between $14 and $38 an hour.

How do actors remember their lines? ›

Some actors memorize lines by reading the script hundreds of times, others start off monotone and then add the emotion in later, others use cue cards, and so on. Additionally, actors have different background things they do to help them memorize better, such as exercising while learning lines.

Who is the highest paid actor? ›

Hollywood's highest-paid actors in 2022
  • Tom Cruise - 100M.
  • Will Smith - 35M.
  • Leonardo DiCaprio - 30M.
  • Brad Pitt - 30M.
  • Dwayne Johnson - 22,5M.
  • Chris Hemsworth - 20M.
  • Vin Diesel - 20M.
  • Tom Hardy - 20M.
Feb 17, 2023

How many hours does an actor spend on a movie? ›

Overall, work hours for an actor can be extensive and irregular. An actor's work hours may include early mornings, evenings, weekends, and holidays. Filming days can run from twelve to as many as twenty hours. Feature films may involve working five days a week and can last up to three months of shooting.

What movie was the cheapest to make? ›

Writers, directors and editors Daniel Myrick and Eduardo Sánchez spent between $35,000 and $60,000 shooting “The Blair Witch Project,” making it arguably the cheapest movie ever made.

What movie only made $20 dollars? ›

Zyzzyx Road

Do actors get paid if a movie flops? ›

Everybody except the producers gets paid. That includes the actors unless they have accepted to waive their salary for a share of the profit, in which case they would also be credited as producers and would wait for the movie to make a profit to get paid. Are actresses ever going to be paid the same as actors?

Do actors make money every time their movie is watched? ›

So, do all actors get paid for reruns? According to the Screen Actors Guild-American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, some do, and some don't. For principal performers, royalties can lead to long-term payoffs that trump the original salary.

Who pays the money for a movie? ›

People frequently wonder, “Who finances a film?” Filmmaking is an expensive business, with budgets ranging from $1 million to $400 million. The answer is that film financing can come from a variety of sources, including studios, distributors, production houses, and even private investors.

How do straight to video movies make money? ›

Studios then generate revenue through video sales and rentals. Direct-to-video films are marketed mostly through colorful box covers, instead of advertising, and are not covered by publications like Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide.

How much profit does the average movie make? ›

An average profit of $14.8 million per movie

Considering that there is a delay between when you put the money in and when all revenue has been recouped, I think it's certainly possible to imagine that you would lose this 'profit' to inflation.

Who pays the actors in a movie? ›

SAG Indie says that for the duration of the film, actors are the production company's employees, not freelancers. Instead of hitting the actors with a 1099 form at the end of the year, the producers have to take out withholding from the paychecks.

Do actors enjoy their own movies? ›

Despite having celebrated careers and winning countless awards, many celebrities can't stand the idea of watching themselves on-screen. Some actors who say they don't watch their own films include Reese Witherspoon, Tom Hanks, Jesse Eisenberg, and Julianne Moore.

Who is No 1 richest actor in the world? ›

Who is the number one richest actor in the world? Currently, Jami Gertz is the richest actor in the world with a net worth of $3 billion.

How do actors get paid when not working? ›

Freelance writing, reading, photography, social media management, and video editing are great incomes for actors. All of these jobs offer flexible schedules meaning that it is easy to switch your working hours to allow you to attend auditions.

What do actors do when not working? ›

I know actors who teach, run their own businesses, drive for ride share services, are fitness trainers, and do all kinds of freelance work.

What happens when a movie doesn't break even? ›

In the film and media industry, if a film released in theatres fails to break even by a large amount, it is considered a box-office bomb (or box-office flop), thus losing money for the distributor, studio, and/or production company that invested in it.

Do movies pay royalties? ›

Royalty Rates and Payments: How They Work

So one could say that on average, between movies, tv shows, music, books, images, logos, technology, and any other kind intellectual property you can imagine, royalty rates tend to be anywhere between 1% and 20%.

Do people get paid for movie ideas? ›

It's All About the Pitch!

Its purpose is to entice the listener or reader into wanting to learn more about the story. If the production company likes the movie idea, it pays the agency, which subtracts its commission – up to 15 percent – and remits the rest to the writer.

What movie genre is most profitable? ›

1. Horror Movies Are the Most Profitable Genre. Using real-world data and statistical modelling, we are able to estimate the profitability of most major horror movies.

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