How Do Financial Assets Affect SSI Benefits? (2024)

Supplemental Security Income (SSI) is a safety-net government benefit for older, disabled and blind people in financial need. The Social Security Administration (SSA), which administers the program, sets strict limits on how much money SSI beneficiaries can earn and on the level of financial assets, such as savings or stocks, they can own.

To be eligible for SSI, an individual cannot have more than $2,000 worth of what Social Security calls “countable resources.” For a married couple, the spouses’ combined assets cannot exceed $3,000. Resources topping those levels are grounds for Social Security to reject an application for SSI, and to withhold or terminate benefits if you’re already getting them.

The SSA defines resources as things of value that you own, including:

  • Cash
  • Bank accounts
  • Financial investments such as stocks and bonds
  • Vehicles
  • Land
  • Life insurance
  • Personal property
  • Anything else you own that could be changed to cash and used for food or shelter

Say you have $800 each in checking and savings accounts and no other financial assets. You could qualify for SSI, assuming you also meet the criteria for income and age or disability. However, if in addition to that $1,600 in the bank you have $5,000 in a mutual fund or individual retirement account (IRA), you cannot receive SSI.

Social Security also may count some “deemed resources” toward your limit. These are assets belonging to a spouse, parent or in-law that you live with or, if you’re an immigrant, to a sponsor who supports your U.S. residency.

Not all resources count

How Do Financial Assets Affect SSI Benefits? (2024)

FAQs

How do assets affect SSI? ›

The value of your resources is one of the factors that determines whether you are eligible for SSI benefits. However, not all resources count for SSI. If the value of your resources that we count is over the allowable limit at the beginning of the month, you cannot receive SSI for that month.

What assets are not counted for SSI? ›

Many items that are resources actually do not count toward the resource limit: one vehicle used as transportation, the house you live in, household goods, personal items, low-face-value life insurance policies, burial funds and plots, property used in a business, and any money set aside under the PASS program (to be ...

How does SSI know your assets? ›

When determining what your assets or resources are, the SSA will review things such as how much cash you have, bank accounts, savings accounts, land, life insurance, personal property, vehicles and pretty much anything else that you own that you could sell and use to pay for housing and food for your family.

How much in assets can you have for SSI? ›

SSI beneficiaries may have no more than $2,000 in assets for individuals and $3,000 for couples, with certain exceptions. Because beneficiaries typically have no other source of income, more than half receive the basic monthly SSI benefit, which in 2023 is $914 for an individual and $1,371 for a couple.

Does having money in the bank affect SSI? ›

Money that a spouse or parent has in the bank may affect a person's SSI eligibility through a process known as “deeming.” Social Security deems a portion of the money in the bank as a resource available to a child or spouse applying for or receiving SSI.

What does SSI look for in your bank account? ›

We'll need information about your income, your resources, your living arrangements, and your bank accounts. Keep the savings or checking account statements you get from your bank. You may need them when we review your case. Also, keep your pay slips if you or your spouse works.

Does furniture count as an asset for SSI? ›

Here are some other types of resources that do not count toward SSI eligibility: Household goods and personal items you use or wear regularly, such as furniture, appliances and clothes. (Personal property you own because it has value as an investment does count.)

How do I hide assets in SSI? ›

How to Avoid Being Cut Off SSI Benefits When You Get a Sum of...
  1. Buying a home or paying off a mortgage, if the SSI recipient is on the title or has a lifetime agreement to be a tenant of the home. ...
  2. Buying a car or paying off a car, if the SSI recipient is on the title.
  3. Buying homeowner's insurance or car insurance.
Dec 12, 2018

Can you get SSI if you have investments? ›

To collect Social Security Disability benefits, there's an income limit on money earned from working and SSD can be denied if earnings are too high. There's no limit on unearned income, meaning money made from investments, such as stocks and bonds, won't affect SSD benefits.

Does SSI monitor your spending? ›

The SSI keeps your bank account in check because they need to monitor the money you carry inside of it constantly. Doing this is necessary because the money in your account can determine your eligibility. So yes, the money inside your bank account may disqualify you from Social Security disability benefits.

What can cause you to lose your Social Security disability benefits? ›

Two things can cause us to decide that you no longer have a disability and stop or suspend your benefits:
  • If, after completing a 9-month Trial Work Period (TWP), you work at a level we consider substantial. ...
  • If we decide that your medical condition has improved and you no longer have a disability.

Is a car an asset for SSI? ›

They deem items like cars, property, and personal property as resources. To put it simply, resources are the things you own. If you have too many resources than it is possible that you will not be qualified for SSI benefits. Under the SSA rules, one car will not count against you.

Can I have a savings account while on SSI? ›

There aren't any savings account limits if you're applying for Social Security Disability Insurance. To receive Supplemental Security Income, you can only have up to $2,000 in your name. You may keep up to $100,000 in an ABLE account and it won't impact SSI eligibility.

What is the $1000 rule for SSI? ›

Where the overpayment is $1,000 or less and you file a request for reconsideration or waiver, Social Security will waive any collection of the over-payment (unless you were at fault in creating the overpayment). This is known as the SSI $1,000 Rule.

How much money can you make and still get SSI 2023? ›

For 2023, the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) FBR is $914 per month for an eligible individual and $1,371 per month for an eligible couple. For 2023, the amount of earnings that will have no effect on eligibility or benefits for SSI beneficiaries who are students under age 22 is $8,950 a year.

Can you have a credit card on SSI? ›

An SSI or Medicaid recipient who is capable of managing their own affairs can therefore use a credit card to make small purchases, and the trustee of the special needs trust need not micromanage every transaction.

How do I get the $16728 Social Security bonus? ›

To acquire the full amount, you need to maximize your working life and begin collecting your check until age 70. Another way to maximize your check is by asking for a raise every two or three years. Moving companies throughout your career is another way to prove your worth, and generate more money.

Can you have two bank accounts on SSI? ›

Currently our system allows direct deposit only to a single account, at a financial institution (e.g. checking account, savings account, or prepaid card account). However, you may preauthorize your financial institution to transfer funds into your other bank accounts.

How often does SSI review your case? ›

If improvement is expected, your first review generally will be six to 18 months after the date you became disabled. If improvement is possible, but can't be predicted, we'll review your case about every three years. If improvement is not expected, we'll review your case every seven years.

What happens if you have more than 2000 in the bank on SSI? ›

What if I'm Over the SSI Resource Limit? If you're over the resource limit, Social Security will stop your SSI payments. But it may take several months for the SSA to figure out that you are over the $2,000 or $3,000 limit, so you may get SSI payments for the months that you are over the limit.

What are household goods for SSI? ›

The Definition of Household Goods

The SSA describes household goods as property in or around your home that you use on a regular basis to live in and maintain your home. They give some examples, but other things can be considered even if they are not on the list. Household goods could include: Furniture.

Can you own 2 cars on SSI? ›

If you receive Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), there is no limit to how many cars you can own. If you receive Medicaid or Supplemental Security Income (SSI), you are allowed to own one car.

What reduces SSI? ›

In-kind support and maintenance is food, shelter, or both that somebody else provides for you. We count in-kind support and maintenance as income when we figure the amount of your SSI. For example, if someone helps pay for your rent, mortgage, food, or utilities, we reduce the amount of your SSI.

Can SSI be discontinued? ›

Recipients of SSDI and SSI can have their disability benefits taken away for many reasons. The most common reasons relate to an increase in income or payment-in-kind. Individuals can also have their benefits terminated if they are suspected of fraud or convicted of a serious crime.

Can I buy whatever I want with SSI? ›

To continue receiving SSI, a recipient must not have resources worth more than $2,000 ($3,000 for couples). We don't count all resources. However, some items you buy could cause the recipient to lose their SSI payments. Any money you don't spend could also count as a resource.

Is SSI based on income or assets? ›

WHY IS INCOME IMPORTANT IN THE SSI PROGRAM? Generally, the more countable income you have, the less your SSI benefit will be. If your countable income is over the allowable limit, you cannot receive SSI benefits.

Can you have a 401k and still get SSI? ›

In addition to employer-sponsored retirement funds such as 401(k)s, SSI applicants may also hold retirement funds in tax-favored accounts known as individual retirement accounts ( IRA s).

What is considered misuse of SSI? ›

Misusing Social Security or SSI funds involves recipients who are physically or psychologically unable to manage their finances allowing someone else to handle their SS/SSI payments.

How does SSI track income? ›

SSA receives information on employee wages from the employer on Form W-2 Wage and Tax Statement and Form W-3 Transmittal of Wage and Tax Statements, and on self-employment earnings from IRS data files derived from Schedule SE and the unreported wages and tips line item on Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return.

Does a car count as an asset for SSI? ›

To qualify for SSI, you must also have little or no income and few resources. The value of the things you own must be less than $2,000 if you're single or less than $3,000 for married couples living together. We don't count the value of your home if you live in it, and, usually, we don't count the value of your car.

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