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A bank mediates between those who have surplus money andthose who need money by allowing both to open accounts with it. Banks only keepabout 15% of cash reserves to provide to people who come to withdraw money on adaily basis. Those with surplus money are encouraged to invest with the bankand are paid a certain rate of interest for the same. Those who need loans arerequired to pay an interest on their loans. The difference between payment tolenders and receipt from borrowers comprises the bank’s earnings. Thus, thebank acts as a beneficiary for those with surplus money as well as those whoneed money.
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