How can you measure the effectiveness of your cash management strategies? (2024)

Last updated on Feb 14, 2024

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Cash flow statement

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Cash conversion cycle

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Cash flow ratios

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Cash flow forecast

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Cash flow variance

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Here’s what else to consider

Cash management is the process of optimizing the inflows and outflows of cash for a business. It involves planning, monitoring, and controlling the cash cycle, which is the time between when you pay your suppliers and when you collect from your customers. Effective cash management strategies can help you improve your liquidity, profitability, and growth potential. But how can you measure the effectiveness of your cash management strategies? Here are some key indicators and metrics that you can use to evaluate your cash performance and identify areas for improvement.

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  • Nauman ul Haq Finance Director | Group Reporting and Financial Control | Digital Transformation | FCA, CFA

    How can you measure the effectiveness of your cash management strategies? (3) 15

  • Shehab Salah, CPA Chief Financial Officer

    How can you measure the effectiveness of your cash management strategies? (5) How can you measure the effectiveness of your cash management strategies? (6) How can you measure the effectiveness of your cash management strategies? (7) 19

  • How can you measure the effectiveness of your cash management strategies? (9) How can you measure the effectiveness of your cash management strategies? (10) 9

How can you measure the effectiveness of your cash management strategies? (11) How can you measure the effectiveness of your cash management strategies? (12) How can you measure the effectiveness of your cash management strategies? (13)

1 Cash flow statement

The cash flow statement is a financial report that shows how much cash your business generated and used during a specific period. It is divided into three sections: operating, investing, and financing activities. The operating cash flow reflects the cash from your core business operations, such as sales and expenses. The investing cash flow reflects the cash from your capital expenditures, such as buying or selling assets. The financing cash flow reflects the cash from your external sources and uses of funds, such as borrowing or repaying loans. By analyzing your cash flow statement, you can see how your cash management strategies affect your cash position and solvency.

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  • Cash Conversion Cycle is the key metric to measure the effectiveness of your cash management strategies. If you manage to improve your working capital by reducing DSO and DIO in addition to stretching your payables than your cash management strategy is working.

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  • Operating cash flow is important because it lets creditors and investors see the success of a firm’s operations and if it’s making enough cash to maintain itself and grow. (Analyzing OCF)Many times, investors would rather analyze the cash flow number than other ratios, because they are immune to management altering them. There are many ratios that can be exploited by management’s choice of accounting principle or practice.A cash flow is not so easy to exploit. A firm earns money and spends it. Moreover, investors prefer analyzing a cash flow because it shows the problem areas in the operations in an easier way.

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2 Cash conversion cycle

The cash conversion cycle (CCC) is a measure of how long it takes for your business to convert its inventory and receivables into cash. It is calculated by adding the days inventory outstanding (DIO), the days sales outstanding (DSO), and subtracting the days payables outstanding (DPO). The DIO is the average number of days that your inventory stays in stock before being sold. The DSO is the average number of days that your customers take to pay their invoices. The DPO is the average number of days that you take to pay your suppliers. The lower your CCC, the faster you can turn your assets into cash and reduce your working capital needs.

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  • Faizan Haq Treasurer at MTN Group I Seasoned Treasury Management Professional

    Its a critical aspect to be assessed. A shorter CCC indicates more effective strategies, as cash is being converted faster. Tracking the CCC over time, benchmarking against competitors, evaluating individual components like days sales outstanding, assessing cash flow from operations, and monitoring the cash conversion efficiency ratio can provide further insights into how well a company is managing cash flows. Improving trends in these metrics demonstrate that cash management strategies are working to optimize liquidity by accelerating the speed at which profits are being converted into cash in hand. The CCC and related measures are useful indicators for evaluating the success of ongoing efforts to enhance cash management.

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3 Cash flow ratios

Cash flow ratios are financial ratios that compare your cash flows to other aspects of your business, such as sales, assets, debt, or equity. These ratios can provide insight into cash efficiency, liquidity, leverage, and profitability. For example, the cash flow margin ratio compares operating cash flow to sales and indicates how much cash your business generates from each dollar of sales. The cash flow to assets ratio assesses how well your business uses its assets to generate cash. Additionally, the cash flow to debt ratio reveals how easily your business can service its debt obligations. Lastly, the cash flow to equity ratio shows the return that your business provides to its owners. Each of these ratios can help you assess your business's performance and make informed decisions about how to allocate resources.

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  • Cash flow ratios are important and very useful. Additional insight can be gained from the ratios, when the ratios are benchmarked against other similar companies.

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  • Nauman ul Haq Finance Director | Group Reporting and Financial Control | Digital Transformation | FCA, CFA

    The CFO to EBITDA ratio is a financial tool that helps understand how well a company’s earnings are turning into actual cash. Essentially, it compares the cash flow from operations (CFO) with the company’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA). This ratio is important because it shows if the profits reported by the company are really available as cash. High profits on paper don’t always mean there’s an equivalent amount of cash available. So, this ratio helps to check the quality of the company’s earnings by seeing how much of these profits are actually being converted into cash that the company can use.

4 Cash flow forecast

A cash flow forecast is a projection of your future cash inflows and outflows based on your historical data and assumptions. It can help you anticipate your cash needs and plan your cash management strategies accordingly. A cash flow forecast can also help you identify potential cash gaps or surpluses and adjust your cash cycle accordingly. For example, if you expect a cash shortfall, you can try to increase your sales, collect your receivables faster, negotiate better payment terms with your suppliers, or secure external financing. If you expect a cash surplus, you can try to invest your excess cash, pay off your debt, or distribute dividends to your shareholders.

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  • Nauman ul Haq Finance Director | Group Reporting and Financial Control | Digital Transformation | FCA, CFA

    When making cash flow forecasts for the short term, it’s better to use the direct method. This method lets us look directly at the money coming in and going out right now, based on what the company is currently owed and what it owes others.For long-term cash flow forecasts, the indirect method works better. This approach uses information from the company’s income statements and balance sheets. Instead of trying to guess exactly when money will be received or paid, you focus on the factors that affect the different parts of the income statement. This way, you get a broader view of the company’s financial future without getting into the specifics of cash flow timing.

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  • Nauman ul Haq Finance Director | Group Reporting and Financial Control | Digital Transformation | FCA, CFA

    When making cash flow forecasts for the short term, it’s better to use the direct method. This method lets us look directly at the money coming in and going out right now, based on what the company is currently owed and what it owes others.For long-term cash flow forecasts, the indirect method works better. This approach uses information from the company’s income statements and balance sheets. Instead of trying to guess exactly when money will be received or paid, you focus on the factors that affect the different parts of the income statement. This way, you get a broader view of the company’s financial future without getting into the specifics of cash flow timing.

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5 Cash flow variance

A cash flow variance is the difference between your actual cash flows and your forecasted cash flows. It can help you evaluate the accuracy of your cash flow forecast and the effectiveness of your cash management strategies. A positive cash flow variance means that your actual cash flows are higher than your forecasted cash flows, which could indicate that your business is performing better than expected or that your forecast was too conservative. A negative cash flow variance means that your actual cash flows are lower than your forecasted cash flows, which could indicate that your business is facing some challenges or that your forecast was too optimistic. By analyzing the sources and causes of your cash flow variance, you can adjust your cash flow forecast and your cash management strategies accordingly.

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  • Shehab Salah, CPA Chief Financial Officer

    Organizations use Cash Flow Variance Reports to closely monitor the financial drivers of cash flow and variances from last year, YOY, MOM and budget. When used as part of good business practices in a Financial Planning & Analysis (FP&A) department, a company can improve its liquidity as well as reduce the chances that it runs into problems because cash flow issues are detected too late for preventative decision to be made.Organisations can conduct a basic cash flow analysis by examining the cash flow statement, determining whether there is net negative or positive cash flow, pinpointing how the outflows compare to inflows, and draw conclusions from that. The business must also keep up-to-date records of all revenue and expenses.

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6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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  • Cash flow analysis isn't always easy, and if you are in a cash-rich business or a business where timely cash flow is important to your success (which is most businesses), it may be a good idea to reach out to your bank and see if working with a treasury manager is right for you.Treasury management teams can take some of the work off of your plate and find you hidden savings using existing banking products you might not be taking advantage of, like different payment methods or lock box services.There are usually minimums or specific requirements your business might need to meet before you can work with your banks treasury managers, but the costs are almost always offset by the savings.

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  • Nadarajah Pirashanthan Executive Officer Digital Business Ecosystem at Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC

    Measuring the effectiveness of a cash management strategy involves several key metrics:Cash Flow: Assess the efficiency of cash inflows and outflows, ensuring optimal liquidity without excessive idle cash.Cash Conversion Cycle: Measure the time it takes to convert investments in inventory to cash flows.Working Capital Ratio: Evaluate the ability to meet short-term financial obligations using current assets.Cost of Capital: Analyze the cost associated with maintaining cash reserves or accessing credit.Cash Forecast Accuracy: Compare projected cash flows with actual results to gauge the accuracy of predictions.Regularly monitoring these metrics helps banks evaluate the efficiency and success of their cash management strategies.

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